Lixin Town, Gangu County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Lixin town

Lixin Town, a county in Tianshui, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Gangu County, located in the northwest of Gangu County, East and adjacent to Dashi and Xie Jia Wan Township, and south to the mouth village of Wushan County. The west is adjacent to Yulai county and the mouth village of Wushan County, and north is adjacent to the town of bang Luo and Chang Jia He Town, Tongwei county. The area is 105.7 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 19695.

In 1749, it was established as Lixin town. In the 35th year, it was established as lixinli and Lixin town. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was lixinli. In 1955, it was Lixin District, with jurisdiction over 7 townships. In 1972, the original name was restored. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In October 2015, the township was replaced by township. As of June 2020, Lixin town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Lixin town.

Historical evolution

In 1749, it was established as Lixin town. In the 35th year, it was established as lixinli and Lixin town.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was lixinli.

In September 1949, Pingyang district (Lixin) was established.

In March 1951, Lixin district was set up, with jurisdiction over 9 townships.

In June 1952, it was changed into the seventh district, with jurisdiction over 13 townships.

In 1955, it was Lixin District, with jurisdiction over 7 townships.

In September 1958, it was called Lixin commune.

In October 1968, it was renamed Lixin commune.

In 1972, the original name was restored.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2015, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Lixin town had 20 administrative villages, including jiejie, Zhaizi, Chenjiazhuang, Shangjie, weijiaping, XUJIAPO, dongjiapao, Bailin temple, jiajiashan, Shuiquanwan, Fengshan, shimaozi, weijiashangyao, gaojiawan, nijiashan, shangmapo, Dongqu, Yangjiawan, Hegou and lijiamen, and 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lixin town has 20 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in xiajie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lixin town is located in the northwest of Gangu County, adjacent to Dashi and Xiejiawan townships in the East, zuitou township of Wushan County in the south, yupan and zuitou township of Wushan County in the west, bangluo town and changjiahe town of Tongwei County in the north, with an area of 105.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lixin town is located in the Loess Liang'an gully region, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The terrain is a gully mountain, with an average altitude of 1700 meters. The highest point, jiajiaping, is located in the northwest, with an altitude of 2041 meters. The lowest point, Shenquan Bay, is located in the southeast, with an altitude of 1684 meters.

climate

Lixin town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 11.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.6 ℃, the average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃, the average annual temperature range is 32.5 ℃, the maximum daily temperature range is 23.7 ℃, the annual average growth period is 183 days, the annual average frost free period is 186 days, the longest is 225 days, the shortest is 151 days; the annual average sunshine hours are 2300 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 275 days (generally from February 28 to December 3) The annual average rainfall is 500mm, the annual average rainfall days is 88 days, the maximum is 106 days (1967), the minimum is 70 days (2002), the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 615.7mm (1961), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 215.5mm (2002), and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, the maximum is in September.

hydrology

The river in Lixin town is Qingxi River, which runs through the whole town from west to East, flows into Lixin through Maojiadian of Tongwei County, and flows into Sandu river through Dashi to Anyuan, with a total length of 46 km, a drainage area of 105 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.6 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lixin town are drought, flood, hail, frost, low temperature and various diseases and insect pests; the most serious is drought, which occurs in spring and autumn, and more than 80% of the output is reduced when it is serious; the annual average of drought is 1.8 times, mainly from March to June, and the most serious one is the spring drought in April 1980, which affected an area of 500000 hectares and caused a direct economic loss of 6 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Lixin town was 22365.

In 2017, there were 20010 permanent residents in Lixin town.

In 2018, the registered residence of Li Xin town was 19695.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Lixin town was 15.627 million yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 698.7 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Lixin town has 58000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.6 mu per capita, 5000 mu of available grassland and 92000 mu of woodland. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture reached 68 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, 12036 tons of grain were produced, with 538.2 kg per capita, including 2865 tons of wheat, 5786 tons of corn and 2980 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 9300 mu, and the output was 750 tons, including 654 tons of rapeseed; the planting area of vegetables was 3250 mu, and the output was 2494 tons. The main varieties were scallion, cabbage and so on.

The livestock industry of Lixin town is mainly to raise pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8742 and 2513 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep was 321 and 210 were on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle was 180 and the number of poultry was 11000. In 2011, it produced 348 tons of meat, including 315 tons of pork, 35 tons of eggs and 2.7 tons of fresh milk, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.112 million yuan, accounting for 10.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Lixin town was 38000 mu, including 15000 mu of shelter forest and 60000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 15789 mu, and the output was 5132 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear, including 4982 tons of apple and 150 tons of pear.

The fishery in Lixin town is mainly aquaculture, with an area of 4 Mu and a total output of 3.8 tons. The total output value of fishery is 11000 yuan, accounting for 0.02% of the total agricultural output value.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lixin town was 2727 yuan.

Industry

Lixin town mainly produces building materials. In 2011, there were three enterprises with an output value of 660000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Lixin town.

business

At the end of 2011, Lixin town had 310 commercial outlets with 620 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 30 million yuan; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 21 million yuan.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lixin town had a comprehensive cultural station and 20 rural libraries with a construction area of 620 square meters and a collection of 28000 books.

At the end of 2011, Lixin town had 2 sports venues, 0.4% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 8.5% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In December 2001, Lixin radio station was built in Lixin town; by the end of 2011, there were 21 loudspeakers, with a household rate of 45% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 100%; 60 TV channels, such as Gansu satellite TV and Henan satellite TV, were settled locally, with 2056 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 51.2%.

education

At the end of 2011, Lixin town had 1 kindergarten with 105 children and 6 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools with 2896 students and 111 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 1068 students and 49 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Lixin town was 3.64 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year. The proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 30%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Lixin Town, including 20 outpatient clinics and 1 health center; there were 14 beds and 23 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 16 registered nurses; in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases in Li Xin town was 3/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 56%, the rural toilet rate was 67%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 212 million 470 thousand in late 2011, and the participation rate was 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 16 urban minimum living security households with 35 people in Lixin Town, with an expenditure of 92000 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year; 884 rural minimum living security households with 3410 people, with an expenditure of 2957000 yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year; 90 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 212000 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year; 125 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by civil affairs departments, with an expenditure of 739000 yuan The number of temporary relief workers in rural areas was 3, and the expenditure was 5000 yuan, an increase of 20.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, there were 1150 people affected by natural disasters in Lixin Town, 30 people were resettled, 420 mu of crops were affected and 5 houses collapsed,