Xiajiapu Town, Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province

Xiajiapu town

Xiajiapu Town, subordinate to Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, Fushun City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, bordering gounaidian Township in the East, Beisan Township in the south, shangfeidi town in Kaiyuan city of Tieling City in the West and Dagujia town in the north. It covers an area of 452.38 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xia Jiabao town was 30584.

In July 1950, it was changed to the Sixth District Office. In June 1958, xiajiapu district was built. In November 1958, it was changed into a commune. In July 1965, it was merged into xiajiabao commune. In April 1980, three communes, Houshi commune, xiajiabao commune and hongtumiao commune, were established. In September 1983, it was transformed into Houshi Township, xiajiapu town and hongtumiao township. In June 1999, Houshi and hongtumiao were merged into xiajiapu town. As of June 2020, xiajiapu town has jurisdiction over one community and 27 administrative villages, and the people's Government of xiajiapu town is located at No. 51, South 1st Road, xiajiapu village.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in xiajiapu Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above Designated Size and 47 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, it belonged to Kaiyuan county.

In 1925, the Qing government was established and divided into six districts.

In July 1950, it was changed to the Sixth District Office.

In June 1958, xiajiapu district was built. In November of the same year, it was changed into a commune.

In June 1962, the former xiajiabao commune was divided into Houshi commune, xiajiabao commune and hongtumiao commune.

In July 1965, it was merged into xiajiabao commune.

In April 1980, three communes, Houshi commune, xiajiabao commune and hongtumiao commune, were established.

In September 1983, it was transformed into Houshi Township, xiajiapu town and hongtumiao township.

In June 1999, Houshi and hongtumiao were merged into xiajiapu town.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1956, the Sixth District Office was divided into five townships, namely wentun, tangtun, Houshi, Hongtu temple and xiajiapu.

In November 1958, xiajiabao commune had three administrative areas.

At the end of 2011, xiajiapu town had 27 villagers committee members, including jinjiawopeng, Majiadian, Houshi, wanlongbei, jinzhuangzi, Tianqiao, Taipinggou, Yangjiabao, Zhaobao, Majiabao, xiawangbao, xiajiabao, yuanjiamiao, butun, xialaokan, hongtumiao, xiaogujia, Jiatun, qiuwopeng, liuxiaobao, huangjiatun, tangjiatun, gaopengzi, xiakanzi, wentun, dingjiapu and Dadi There are 142 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, xiajiapu town has jurisdiction over one community and 27 administrative villages, and the people's Government of xiajiapu town is located at No. 51, South 1st Road, xiajiapu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiajiapu town is located in the northwest of Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County, bordering gounaidian Township in the East, Beisan Township in the south, shangfeidi town in Kaiyuan city of Tieling City in the West and Dagujia town in the north. It covers an area of 452.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiajiapu town is high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and south, and low in the middle. The highest peak is located in murihong peak of Dadi village, with an altitude of 1013.4 meters; the lowest point is in beiweizi formation of xiaogujia village, with an altitude of 193.6 meters.

hydrology

Xiajiapu town belongs to Chaihe River Basin, with an area of 15.4 square kilometers. There are 9 main tributaries, with a total length of 162 kilometers and a basin area of 45000 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disaster in xiajiapu town is flood. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 13, 2005, with a population of 23000; 242 houses and 662 houses collapsed, resulting in a total economic loss of 137 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in xiajiapu town mainly include gold, iron, iron sulfide, granite, potash feldspar, silicon, copper, zinc, lead, peat, etc., with a reserve of more than 10 million tons. There are more than 300 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials, such as Schisandra chinensis, asarum and dilonggu, with an annual resource of 50 tons; more than 20 kinds of wild vegetables, with an annual resource of 400 tons; edible fungi, such as grey mushroom, red mushroom, Hazel mushroom, yellow mushroom and elm mushroom, with an annual resource of 20 tons.

population

At the end of 2011, xiajiapu town had a total population of 30814, including 16015 males, accounting for 51.97%; 14799 females, accounting for 48.03%; 5177 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 16.8%; 22525 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.1%; 3112 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. In the total population, there are 25267 Manchu people, accounting for 82%; there are nine ethnic groups, including Han, Korean, Mongolian, Hui and Zhuang, accounting for 5547 people, accounting for 18%. The birth rate was 6.11 ‰, the death rate was 4.88 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.23 ‰. The population density is 65 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, there were 27956 permanent residents in xiajiapu town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Xia Jiabao town was 30584.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of xiajiapu town was 34 million yuan, and the general budget revenue was 66.61 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 8384 yuan.

Agriculture

Xiajiapu town has 63000 mu of arable land and 29000 mu of forest land.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of xiajiapu town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 19% of the GDP. Corn and rice are the main food crops, producing 18060 tons of grain, including 14402 tons of corn and 3187 tons of rice. The main economic crop is edible fungi. Mushroom is the main industry of mushroom cultivation. It produces 4809 tons of mushroom with a total output value of 52.9 million yuan. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, broilers, cattle, sheep based. The total output value of animal husbandry is 28.66 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, xiajiapu town had planted 120000 mu, raised 124 tussahs, produced 124 tons of cocoons, and the total output value of sericulture was 1.36 million yuan.

Industry

Xiajiapu town has formed an industrial system of mineral processing, chemical manufacturing, mechanical processing and wood processing.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of xiajiapu town reached 2.4 billion yuan, of which the industrial enterprises above Designated Size achieved 1.2 billion yuan; the industrial added value was 480 million yuan, accounting for 74% of the GDP.

In 2018, there were 21 industrial enterprises in xiajiapu Town, including 1 industrial enterprise above designated size.

business

In 2018, xiajiapu town has 47 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in xiajiapu Town, with 550 children and 17 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools, with 1077 students and 120 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 512 students and 61 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, xiajiapu town had a cultural center with a construction area of more than 700 square meters, 27 rural libraries with a collection of 41000 books, and a film screening station with 320 shows per year and 42000 audience.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 37 medical and health institutions at all levels in xiajiapu Town, including one health center and 36 village clinics. There were 75 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 13 licensed assistant doctors and 13 registered nurses. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 92%, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 25000, and the participation rate was 94%; the maternal mortality rate, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were all zero.

social security

In 2011, there were 352 households with 649 people in xiajiapu Town, and the expenditure was 2.032 million yuan. There are 1126 rural households with minimum living security, 1747 people, with an expenditure of 2.89 million yuan; 97 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 387000 yuan; 197 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 548000 yuan; 2498 people are supported by the Civil Affairs Department, with an expenditure of 112000 yuan. 204 people have been given various kinds of state pension and subsidy.

History and culture

In the Qing Dynasty, a family of Xia family moved from Xifeng to open up wasteland for farming. Later, the population flourished, so it was named xiajiapu town.