Longzhou Town, Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Longzhou town

Longzhou town belongs to Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Jingbian County, bordering yangqiaopan town in the East, qingyangcha town and Xiaohe Town in the south, tianciwan town and Zhenjing town in the west, and zhangjiapan town and yangqiaopan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.78 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.65 km, with a total area of 220 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 216.3 square kilometers, accounting for 98.3%; the water area is 3.7 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7%.

Longzhou town is an advanced town in poverty alleviation and development at the municipal level.

As of June 2020, Longzhou town has 8 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Longzhou town was 13071. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longzhou town reached 42.02 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.32 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the early 10th century, Li Jiqian, Taizu of the Xia Dynasty, changed Shibao town to Longzhou town and named it longzhoubao.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was Longzhou fort.

In 1935, it was Longzhou district.

In 1950, it belonged to Qingping district.

In 1956, it belongs to yangqiaopan district.

In September 1958, Xiaojian commune was established and stationed in dipingzhuang village.

In 1961, it was renamed Longzhou commune.

In 1973, Shuangcheng brigade was assigned to qingyangcha commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Longzhou township.

On June 28, 2015, Shaanxi Province adjusted the township administrative division, abolished Longzhou Township and established Longzhou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longzhou town had 8 administrative villages, including longyi, longer, longsan, Pingzhuang, xinyaoliang, Qingshuihe, liujiamao and Gangou, and 79 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longzhou town has 8 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in longyi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longzhou town is located in the east of Jingbian County, bordering yangqiaopan town in the East, qingyangcha town and Xiaohe Town in the south, tianciwan town and Zhenjing town in the west, and zhangjiapan town and yangqiaopan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 18.78 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 14.65 km, with a total area of 220 square kilometers. Among them, the land area is 216.3 square kilometers, accounting for 98.3%; the water area is 3.7 square kilometers, accounting for 1.7%.

topographic features

Longzhou town is located in the upper reaches of Luhe River, which belongs to liangmaojian area. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is 1732 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 1363 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Longzhou town is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, and short frost free period. It is dry and windy in spring, dry and hot in summer, cool in autumn and dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.7 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28 ℃; the average temperature in July is 18 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 130 days, the longest 135 days and the shortest 125 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2718 hours, and the duration above 0 ℃ is 190 days (generally from April 1 to October 11). The annual average rainfall is 310 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 405 mm, and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 220 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Longzhou town belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Dali River and Luhe River, with a total flow length of 29 kilometers. The largest river in the territory is Luhe River, which flows from Pingzhuang village to changta village of yangqiaopan town through longyi village and longer village, with a length of 14 km.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Longzhou town are oil and natural gas. Natural resources include wind energy, solar energy, water, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longzhou town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on July 11, 2008, resulting in the collapse of 47 houses, the disaster of 6000 mu of corn, potatoes and other crops, the reduction of output by 3.8 million kg, and the direct economic loss of 3.8 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Longzhou town was 12294, and another 1560 were floating population. Among the total population, 6303 were male, accounting for 51.27%; 5991 were female, accounting for 48.73%; 2763 were under 18 years old, accounting for 22.47%; 8116 were 18-60 years old, accounting for 66.02%; 1415 were over 60 years old, accounting for 11.51%. In 2011, the birth rate was 23.38 ‰, the death rate was 0.89 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 22.49 ‰. The population density is 55.88 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Longzhou town was 13071.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longzhou town was 52900 yuan, an increase of 22.45% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7413 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longzhou town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longzhou town reached 42.02 million yuan, an increase of 22.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 12 million yuan, accounting for 38% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 64000 mu.

The main food crops in Longzhou town are corn, potato and minor cereals. In 2011, Longzhou town produced 6104 tons of grain, including 4440 tons of corn, 1094 tons of potatoes and 570 tons of minor cereals.

The main economic crops in Longzhou town are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Longzhou town was 600 mu, with an output of 90 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 135 mu, with an output of 320 tons, and the main varieties were pepper, green onion, tomato, etc.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Longzhou town was 93000 mu, including 59000 mu of protective forest and 18000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 28.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Longzhou town was 16000 mu, and the output was 437 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear, peach and apricot.

The animal husbandry of Longzhou town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Longzhou town was 14000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep raised was 123000, with a year-end stock of 84000; the number of poultry raised was 13000, with a market stock of 8900. In 2011, Longzhou town produced 1239 tons of meat, including 603 tons of pork, 611 tons of mutton, 105 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.606 million yuan, accounting for 30% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 45 large agricultural machinery in Longzhou town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 13 commercial outlets and 32 employees in Longzhou town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Longzhou town reached 2.32 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban-rural fair trade was 190000 yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in Longzhou Town, with a total length of 126 kilometers of one-way delivery routes and eight delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 52000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 34000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 300 fixed line telephone users in Longzhou Town, with a penetration rate of 8.9%; 8200 mobile phone users and 150 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 23300 yuan.

Transportation

There are three grade 4 highways in Longzhou Town, including Wuyang Road, Longqing road and Longping Road, with a total length of 48 kilometers.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Longzhou town had a town cultural center, 8 village level cultural activity centers, 60 cultural professionals, 6 libraries and more than 12000 books. There are 1 national key cultural relics protection unit, 1 municipal cultural relics protection unit and 2 county-level cultural relics protection units.

In 1972, a radio amplification station was established in Longzhou town. By the end of 2011, there were 2798 cable TV users in Longzhou Town, accounting for 83.6%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Longzhou town with 66 children and 6 full-time teachers, and one nine-year school with 363 students and 36 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Longzhou town was 6.693 million yuan, an increase of 62.69% over the previous year.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there was a science and technology demonstration village in Longzhou Town, with 60 science and technology demonstration households and 1200 science and technology talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels in Longzhou Town, including 1 township hospital, 6 village clinics, 18 beds, 1.46 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.07 million yuan. There were 9 health professionals, including 1 licensed physician, 1 licensed assistant physician and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Longzhou town completed 5883 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 96%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Longzhou Town, which was equipped with sports equipment. 18.5% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 414 rural minimum living security households in Longzhou Town, with 1