Gongxin Township, Menglian Dai Lahu Wa Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Gongxin Township

Gongxin township is a border Township inhabited by Dai, Lahu, WA and Han nationalities. It is 50 kilometers away from Menglian County. Mengma town in the East and south, Fuyan Township in the north, Nayun town in the northeast and Myanmar across the river in the West. It covers an area of 269.19 square kilometers and has a border line of 24.79 kilometers. It mainly grows rubber, tea, sugarcane, rice, corn, fine watermelon, peanut, soybean, potato, etc. its leading industries are rubber, tea, sugarcane and animal husbandry. It plans to develop tourism and sericulture.

climatic conditions

There are ups and downs in the territory, with the highest altitude of 1947 meters and the lowest altitude of 650 meters. The average temperature is 19.2-21.7 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1330-1410 mm, the frost free period, and the change of four seasons is not obvious.

Place name source

Gongxin township is named after Gongxin Township, where the original township office is located. "Gongxin" is the translation of Dai language "Guangshe" as "leopard mountain".

Basic organization

In 2006, there were 1 Party committee, 11 party branches and 360 party members in the township. There are 321 minority party members and 48 female party members. There are 55 party members with college education or above, 48 with high school education, and 257 with junior high school education or below. There are 44 party members over the age of 60. the township has a Youth League Committee, 11 Youth League branches and 308 League members.

rural economy

In 2007, the total rural economic income of the township was 25.75 million yuan, of which 5.33 million yuan was from planting, accounting for 30% of the total income; 4.49 million yuan was from animal husbandry, accounting for 20% of the total income; 13000 yuan was from fishery, accounting for 0.1% of the total income; 14.657 million yuan was from forestry, accounting for 42% of the total income; and 1.309 million yuan was from secondary and tertiary industries, accounting for 7.9% of the total income. The per capita income of farmers is 962 yuan. The total grain output is 5.41 million kg, with 365 kg per capita.

Characteristic industry

the special geographical location and terrain form a typical three-dimensional agriculture. Rubber is mainly planted below 1000 meters above sea level, while tea, sericulture, sugarcane and grain are mainly planted above 1000 meters above sea level. On the basis of ensuring the self-sufficiency of grain, we should vigorously develop the industry, with obvious benefits. (1) rubber industry: 15354 mu of rubber was newly cultivated in 2006, of which 4590 Mu was cultivated by farmers. The total rubber area of the township is 110079 mu, and 38500 Mu was cut in 2007. The total output value is 50.98 million yuan. 2. Sugarcane. The production area of sugarcane in the township is 5822 mu, with 0.43 mu per farmer. The output is 18050 tons and the economic income is 1.98 million yuan. 3. Tea. In 2006, 360 mu of tea planting ditches and 360 mu of tea were newly excavated. The tea area of the township is 4559 mu, and the average farmer is 0.34 mu. 1000 mu has been put into production.

Population health

As of November 2008, the township had jurisdiction over six villagers' committees, namely banbie, Nuodong, Gongliang, Gongxin, Guangke and BANWEN, and three companies, namely Xiaohai tea factory, Jinqiao factory and rubber company. There are 91 villager groups, inhabiting Dai, Lahu, WA, Han, Jingpo and other ethnic minorities. One township level health center and 10 village level health centers have been built in the township. The establishment of rural clinics has provided convenient and high-quality medical and health care services for the whole township. The health service system of medical treatment, prevention, health education and family planning guidance has been basically formed. in 2006, 14048 rural people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with a participation rate of 100%.

cultural education

Gongxin township has one township level middle school, one township level primary school and eight village level primary schools, with 137 teachers. There are 2288 students in school, including 1510 primary school students, with an enrollment rate of 100%; 778 middle school students, with an enrollment rate of 99.5%. Meanwhile, the policies of "three exemptions" and "two exemptions and one subsidy" have been fully implemented, and students' learning and living conditions have been continuously improved. The education infrastructure has been continuously improved. The basketball court, toilet, teachers' and students' kitchens and houses of Gongxin village primary school have been built. The students' houses and teachers' kitchens of Gongliang village and Banduo primary school are also built. The teaching building of Township Central School is under construction, and the greening project of township middle school is being implemented. Through great investment, dangerous buildings are eliminated and teaching conditions are improved.

infrastructure

The township government has increased the investment in infrastructure construction. On the one hand, it has actively turned to the leaders at higher levels and relevant departments; on the other hand, it has mobilized and encouraged the masses of all ethnic groups to carry forward the spirit of self-reliance and hard struggle, and has made certain achievements in infrastructure construction. 1. Traffic construction. Transportation is the lifeline of rural economic development and the guarantee of promoting the all-round development of social undertakings. In the past year, our township has strengthened the management and maintenance of the traffic, mobilized the strength of all sectors of society, carried out comprehensive repair and expansion, and ensured the smooth flow of the whole village group road. The first is to improve the health conditions of village groups, including Xiaozhai, Xinzhai and xiagongxin of Gongxin village, Tianyan group of BANWEN village, Bansong, Banwei and Xinzhai of Gongliang village, Guangke group 1 of Guangke village, and wa Dazhai of banbie village. The second is the reconstruction project of 30km four grade sand and stone pavement from township government to BANWEN village and Guangke village. The third is the four grade road from township government to Gongxin village The first grade pavement reconstruction has entered the preliminary implementation stage. 2. The infrastructure of township organs has been continuously improved. In order to solve the working and living problems of the staff, the toilet of the old staff building has been improved, the anti-theft windows have been installed, and 12 sets of solar water heaters have been installed. Eight sets of computers were provided for cadres and workers. 3. Construction of water conservancy facilities and drinking water projects for human and livestock. In the past year, we have completed the maintenance of large and small gullies with a total length of 908 meters, strengthened 5 large and small dams with a volume of 54 cubic meters. The reconstruction project of drinking water for human and livestock of 7 groups in Gongliang village has been completed, and the construction of drinking water for human and livestock of 10 groups such as Tangku, Tianyan and Banduo is under planning. 4. Energy construction. In order to make full use of the rural surplus resources, combined with the promotion of the construction of biogas energy-saving stoves in the whole county, the whole township should strengthen the promotion of the construction of rural biogas energy-saving stoves. In the past year, 58 biogas digesters have been built and 58 sets of energy-saving stoves have been promoted.

human geography

Gongxin township is a multi-ethnic border township. The Dai translation of "Gongxin" means the place where leopards and tigers haunt. It is 50 km away from Menglian County and has a 24.79 km long border with Myanmar. The Wa nationality is one of the main nationalities in the township of Gong Xin, who is bold and bold in character, able to sing and dance, love to drink, and brew high Baijiu and wa Shui liquor. The clothing of Wa nationality is mostly self spinning, self weaving, self dyeing and self sewing. The main festival is the new rice Festival, which is around the mid autumn festival every year. The main typical diet is chicken porridge, water wine, insects, like to eat beef, there are darting activities in the festival. The Lahu nationality is one of the main ethnic groups in Gongxin Township, with calm personality and warm hospitality. Like to eat chicken, avoid dog meat. The traditional festival of Lahu nationality is the year of Lahu nationality. Typical diet is Baba, vanilla beef, olive meatballs. They believe in the primitive religion Mahayana Buddhism. Dai nationality is also one of the main nationalities of public trust, with a long history and its own language. They are not only good at singing and dancing, but also create splendid culture, among which Dai calendar and Dai medicine are the most famous. The Dai calendar year is the solar year, while the month is the Yin month. The year is divided into three seasons: cold, hot and fish. Every three years is a leap month. The major festivals of the Dai people are the Dai new year, the water splashing Festival, the door closing Festival and the door opening Festival. Water splashing Festival is a traditional festival for Dai people to send the old to welcome the new. It is held in the middle of April. During the festival, the main activities include ancestor worship, sand piling, water splashing, bag losing, dragon boat racing, high rising and song and dance carnival. Rice and glutinous rice are staple food in daily diet. Typical food: cold and hot pickles, beef skin, sour meat, fire fish, sour ants, dry, wild vegetables.