Jiujia Town, Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County, Pu'er City, Yunnan Province

Jiujia Township

Jiujia town is located in the northeast of Zhenyuan Yi Hani Lahu Autonomous County and the south foot of Ailao Shanxi. There are Aogu River, Xiaojie River, Dulu River and Zhegan river. It borders sanzhangtian Township in the southeast, Ganhe Township in the southwest, Huashan Township in Jingdong County, Ejia Township in Shuangbai County in the north, and Liangzi, the main peak of Ailao Mountain in Zhilong town in Xinping County in the northeast. It is 78 kilometers away from Zhenyuan County.

In October 2015, it was listed by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development and the National Tourism Administration as the third batch of national characteristic landscape tourism towns and villages.

geographical environment

The southern foot of Ailao is adjacent to Huashan Township in Jingdong County, Ejia town in Shuangbai County, Zhelong Township in xinanping county and sanzhangtian Township in this county. Jiujia governs 8 villagers' committees with 113 villagers' groups and 3746 households, with a total population of 16089. Most of them are Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu, Dai and other ethnic groups. The highest point of Ailao Mountain, the main peak of daxueguo mountain, is 3165.9 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 1002 meters above sea level at the bottom of Zhegan River in Denggao village, and the township government's Jiujia is 1780 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 170C and the annual average precipitation is 1600 mm. There are Aogu River, Xiaojie River, Dulu River and Zhegan river flowing through the territory. Due to its location in Ailao Mountains, it is rich in lead, zinc, coal, gold, copper and other mineral resources. In Ailao Mountain National Nature Reserve, there are qianjiazhai provincial scenic spot, 2700 year old ancient tea tree king and ten thousand mu wild tea tree community, beautiful snow pot mountain, majestic large and small diaoshui waterfalls, and groups of parrots.

Economic situation

The total cultivated land area of the township is 21969 mu, including 5904 mu of paddy field and 16065 mu of farmland, with 1.4 mu of cultivated land per capita. By the end of 2004, the village had access to roads, electricity and telephone, 94 villagers' groups had access to electricity, 91 groups had access to electricity, farmers had 313 fixed line telephones, more than 400 mobile phones, 64 groups had access to tap water, 56% of farmers could watch TV (410 of them had access to 21 channels of CCTV). The education of the whole township has achieved the goal of "universal six", "universal nine" and "universal reality". More than 60% of the rural agricultural varieties were improved, including 91% of rice, 80% of corn, and 90% of pig varieties. In 2004, the total economic income of the township was 13.266 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 539 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The production of grain was 5.116 million kg, and the per capita share of grain was 270 kg, an increase of 3.4%. The main economic sources of the township are 3.17 million yuan of animal husbandry, 1.87 million yuan of flue-cured tobacco, 1.2 million yuan of walnut, 1 million yuan of bamboo, 200000 yuan of tea, 400000 yuan of labor income, 50000 yuan of sericulture, 60000 yuan of pine resin, and 200000 yuan of other vegetables, fruits and trees. The fiscal revenue is 367000 yuan and the expenditure is 1.76 million yuan. The rural population is 15372, with more than 2000 people whose per capita net income exceeds 825 yuan, 5000 between 825 and 625 yuan, and more than 8000 less than 625 yuan. The economic targets for 2005 are: the total economic income will increase by 8.1%, the per capita net income of farmers will increase by 8%, the grain production will be flat, the tax will be 150000 yuan (excluding agricultural tax), the infrastructure investment will be 4 million yuan, and the investment will be 6 million yuan. There are 1000 people out of poverty.

Population health

there are 3961 households in the township, with a total population of 16047, including 8586 males and 7461 females. Among them, there are 15594 agricultural population and 8789 labor force. The township is mainly composed of Han, Yi, Hani, Lahu, Dai and other ethnic groups, living in large and small communities. Among them, there are 3288 Lahu, 2332 Yi and 9974 other nationalities. There are 22 medical staff in rural areas, including 3 doctors with professional medical qualification certificate in township hospitals.

cultural education

there are 1 middle school and 9 primary schools in the township. The building area of primary school is 11136 square meters, with 99 teachers; the building area of middle school is 5075 square meters, with 35 teachers. At present, there are 1496 students in rural compulsory education, including 1095 primary school students and 401 middle school students. There is a cultural activity room in the township, which enriches the amateur cultural life.

human geography

There are Aogu River, Xiaojie River, Dulu River and Zhegan River, National Nature Reserve qianjiazhai scenic spot, Ailao Mountain with beautiful scenery and azalea all over the hillside, daxueguo mountain, big and small diaoshui waterfall, and parrots in groups. Due to its unique geographical location and climate characteristics, it has bred many characteristic industries, among which Jiujia grass tobacco, Jiujia ham and Jiujia walnut are the most famous. There are abundant natural landscapes in qianjiazhai scenic spot, including the world-famous ancient tea tree king with the age of more than 2700 years, the ten thousand mu wild tea tree community, the charming primeval forest, the beautiful waterfalls, and the qianjiazhai ruins: the assembly hall, the gate of dazhaizhai, the liaowangtai, the ancient fort, etc. Entering qianjiazhai is like entering a fairyland in the world, with winding paths, flowing water, beautiful bamboo path, towering ancient trees, climbing high and looking far, shadow floating fragrance. It is a good place for tourism, exploration, scientific research, scientific research, leisure and summer vacation. You can enjoy the beautiful Jiujia terraces, the spectacular spectacle of ten thousand parrots returning to the forest, the charming mountain clouds, the primitive Lahu villages and Yi villages. You can also experience the customs and customs of the Lahu and Yi people, watch the ancient operas such as killing operas, dancing songs of the Yi people, and listen to the mountain songs of the Lahu people. Due to its unique geographical location and climate characteristics, it has bred many characteristic species, among which Jiujia grass tobacco, Jiujia ham, Jiujia Lasheng and Jiujia walnut are the most famous.

infrastructure

By the end of 2006, the township had achieved five links of water, electricity, access, television and telephone, without street lights. There are 3090 households with tap water, 249 households with well water, and 177 households with drinking water difficulties or substandard water quality (4.47% of the total number of households). There are 3855 households with electricity, 255 households with cable TV and 1617 households with TV (accounting for 97.32%, 6.44% and 40.82% of the total number of households respectively); there are 1510 households with fixed telephone or mobile phone, among which 1217 households have mobile phone (accounting for 38.12% and 30.72% of the total number respectively). The roads from the township to the county are dirt roads; the roads into the township are not hardened; the main roads in the township are dirt roads; there is a market. There are 9 cars, 1 tractor, 137 farm transporters and 844 motorcycles in the township. The effective irrigation area is 714 mu, and the effective irrigation rate is 3.61%, including 714 mu of high and stable yield farmland. The township has built three centralized waste stacking sites. By the end of 2006, there were 360 households with biogas digesters, 184 households with solar energy, 26 small water cellars, and 100 households with "one pool, three changes" (kitchen, toilet and stables). There are 64 villages with tap water, 79 villages with electricity, 79 villages with access roads, 79 villages with TV and 79 villages with telephone. In 15 villages, drinking water is difficult or the water quality is not up to the standard. There are 3484 households living in civil structure housing, 40 households living in brick wood structure housing, 10 households living in brick concrete structure housing, and 427 households living in other structure housing.

rural construction

（1） Since 2006, in accordance with the implementation plan of the provincial Party committee, the provincial government and other localities to build a new socialist countryside, Wengang village has actively organized and carried out the construction of a new countryside, with a total investment of 550000 yuan, including financial support of 220000 yuan and self financing of 330000 yuan. The construction projects include 32 sets of houses with ridge, 24 sets of powder walls, 32 families with floor, silkworm rearing room construction (6 new silkworm rearing rooms, 6 new silkworm rearing rooms, 17 old silkworm rearing rooms, 17 old silkworm rearing rooms), 15 hardened household roads, 2000 meters, 2 pigsty maintenance rooms, 32 toilet construction (26 new silkworm rearing rooms, 6 new silkworm rearing rooms, 6 new silkworm rearing rooms), 8 biogas wells, 18 solar energy buildings. （2） A total of 8.03 million yuan was invested from the central government to the local government to carry out the whole village promotion project of 17 villager groups of the remaining seven village committees except Wengang, helping each household to tile, lay floors, transform pigsty and toilet, etc. among them, 600000 yuan was invested in poverty alleviation fund to build two resettlement sites of Nanhao and Denggao, resettle 40 relocated households, and improve the production of villagers The living conditions and the appearance of the village have been obviously improved.

Major industries

after in-depth investigation and research, the Party committee and government of Jiujia town put forward the industrial development strategy of "three short" and "three long". "Three short" means flue-cured tobacco, breeding and sericulture; "three long" means walnut, bamboo and tea. Jiujia town planted 2550 mu of flue-cured tobacco in 2005, and the annual total income of tobacco farmers was more than 1.5 million yuan; Jiujia town has 3017.6 mu of mulberry field, and raised 24 summer silkworms in June 2005, with a total output value of 16572.6 yuan, which has become another way to increase farmers' income; animal husbandry has developed steadily, and the feeding level has gradually improved. In the first half of 2005, there were 24070 pigs, 5012 cattle, 4174 sheep and 4174 poultry in the township Walnut is a major green pillar industry in our township,