Lubuge Buyi and Miao Township, Luoping County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

The town of Buyi and Miao in Lubuge

Located at the junction of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou provinces (regions), Lubuge Buyi and Miao nationality township is known as "Jiming three provinces". It is one of the only two Buyi nationality townships in Yunnan Province. The township government is 46 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Huangni River, Nanpan River and Qingshui River in the East, facing Sanjiangkou Town, Xingyi City, Guizhou Province and badahe Township, Xilin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, respectively; it is adjacent to Gaoliang Township, Shizong County in the south, Dashuijing Township and Wulong Township, Luoping County in the west, and jiuwuji Yi Township, Luoping County in the north.

Brief introduction of Miao nationality township

Total area of the township

two hundred and forty-nine

Square kilometers, including water area

ten point eight

square kilometre. The Township People's government is stationed in naige village. With convenient water and land transportation, luonai highway and Baba highway run through the whole territory, and developed water transportation, it is one of the important portals from Yunnan to Guizhou and Guangxi.

The origin of lubuyi nationality

Buyi people are indigenous people in the southeast of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau. They worked and lived here as early as the stone age. Buyi Nationality has a close relationship with Liao, Baiyue and Baipu in ancient times. It was called "xinanman" in Tang Dynasty history, "fan" and "zhongjiaman" after song and Yuan Dynasty, and "Zhongman" in Ming and Qing Dynasty. It was only after the founding of new China that it was called Buyi Nationality. Buyi and Zhuang have the same origin, which can also be said to be the same nation. They are all a branch of ancient Baiyue, but the Zhuang mainly live in Guangxi and Buyi mainly live in Guizhou. Today, the Buyi people still retain some of the customs of the ancient Yue people, such as living in Ganlan houses and beating bronze drums. Some people think that Yelang state in the Western Han Dynasty is related to Buyi people today. Some Buyi people call themselves "Buyi" and "buyue", and some Buyi people call themselves "Buyi" and "Buyi girl" and "buman". After the founding of new China, according to the common self declaration of their own nation, "Buyi" was used as the national name. Since the Song Dynasty, Buyi people have fought against the exploitation and oppression of the feudal ruling class. In modern history, they have fought against foreign churches, Japanese imperialism and Kuomintang reactionaries. They are a nation with glorious revolutionary tradition.

Etiquette and custom

The Buyi people are hospitable, warm, generous and sincere. Those who come to the Shanzhai, friends and relatives who are old and unknown, will treat each other with wine. Buyi people are very polite and do not welcome guests who are full of swearing and rude behavior. Buyi families live apart. However, although the brothers live apart, when they distribute their property, they should leave the land to their parents for their old age, and the brothers take turns in farming. After the death of their parents, the old-age care field was turned into a graveyard field for Tomb Sweeping during the Qingming Festival. So that future generations will always remember the earnest entrustment and nurturing kindness of their elders.

geographical position

The township is located in the South East of Luoping County, in a long and narrow distribution, east-west horizontal distance

fifteen point seven

Km, located in the North-South longitudinal distance

29．5

Km, average temperature

17．

8℃

，

Annual rainfall

1200—1300

Mm, frost free period

three hundred and fifty-three

The climate is warm and moist in subtropical rainforest. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with the highest altitude

one thousand six hundred and thirteen

M, lowest altitude

seven hundred and twenty-two

It is mainly karst landform.

Economic overview

Under the jurisdiction of Buyi and Miao villages in Lubuge

9

Village (residents) committee,

fifty-eight

It's a natural village,

one hundred

Village (resident) groups, total number of households in the township in 2006

four thousand three hundred and sixty-nine

Households,

18531

. Total area of cultivated land at the end of 2006

thirteen thousand seven hundred and thirty-eight point one six

Mu, including paddy field

two thousand four hundred and forty-eight point three six

Mu, dry land

eleven thousand two hundred and eighty-nine

80 mu, per capita cultivated land

zero point seven nine

Mu. Lubuge township is a traditional agricultural township. The territory is rich in water resources, including Duoyi River and Luosi River, Huangni River, Nanpan River and Qingshui River, with a large forest area

198 thousand

Mu, forest coverage

72.8%

It is one of the forestry development zones in Luoping County. There are rare plants in the territory, including Styrax and Alsophila spinulosa. It is rich in citrus, sugarcane, banana, etc. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, ginger and vegetables. In the aspect of vegetable planting, Lubuge Township gave full play to its natural advantages, vigorously developed off-season vegetable planting, and formed a harmonious environment

More than 1000 mu

The total annual output of green bamboo shoots, cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, eggplants and other vegetables reaches

More than 2000 tons.

As an emerging pillar industry, fishery has developed rapidly, and cage culture has been developed

one hundred and thirty-five

Fish farming in ditch

39 households,

total area

1241 Mu

. In 2006, the output of aquatic products reached

1 million 250 thousand

Kg, the total output value reaches

12 million 60 thousand

Yuan.

Jurisdiction

There are rubuge National Forest Park, Duoyi River Provincial Scenic Area, Wanfeng Lake Reservoir area and other natural landscapes in the area. It is adjacent to the well-known underground powerhouse of rubuge power plant and the small Three Gorges. With its superior geographical location and rich tourism resources, rubuge township has become a rapidly rising tourist town.

tourist resources

ethnic customs

The ethnic customs of Buyi village are simple and charming. Every year, on March 3 of the Jiali calendar, young men and women of the Buyi Nationality put on their national costumes and gather by the Duoyi River, stockade bamboo rafts, send lotus color and sing to each other. With a special way and distant visitors to pour water blessing, play. Lubuge is a remote mountain village inhabited by Buyi people in the mountains at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. With the establishment of Lubuge Hydropower Station and the construction of dam along the Lanhe River, the scenery of the Three Gorges has suddenly made this little mountain village famous at home and abroad. "Lubuge" is a Buyi language, "Lu" means "nation", "bu" means beautiful place, "Ge" means "village". Lubuge means "Buyi village with beautiful scenery".

Rubuge Gorge

The magnificent and quiet Lubuge gorge is the reservoir of Lubuge Hydropower Station. It used to be a dangerous section of Huangni river. The eagles dare not fly into the gorge by mistake. Construction of hydropower station, high gorge out of Pinghu. Boating in the gorge lake is like entering a fairyland. The scenic area is composed of Xiongshi gorge, Diling gorge and shuangxiang gorge. There are mountains on both sides of the gorge lake. Some of them are built on cliffs, some of them are built on dangerous rocks, some of them are built on cliffs near the water, some of them are like giant gourds, some of them are like grapes. Xiakou "beauty dressing" welcome guests; "Lion" guard the first gorge, "monkey fishing for the moon" and "Dragon Palace hanging" are lifelike. The second gorge is called "Diling" (in Buyi language, it is called "monkey"), with shade blocking the sun and golden monkeys. Bypassing the "elephant trunk", namely the double elephant gorge, the "ten thousand year Ganoderma lucidum" in the gorge is lifelike.

Three lakes and one mountain

"Three lakes with one mountain" is another scenic spot. Yudai lake, Layue lake and kouzi lake are surrounded by lush Lashan. If you are in the world of fairy tales, you will have a sense of transcendence. Near the end of the lake, it suddenly becomes clear that the terraces on the upper layer of the mountain are golden, and there is a waterfall on the far mountain. It is divided into several sections in the middle section, and then combined into one in the lower section. It looks like a light Shaman Dance, which is called Feilong waterfall. the distance between Duoyi River scenic spot and Lubuge gorge is 19 km. It is 38 kilometers from the Three Gorges of Lubuge to the ten level colorful waterfalls in Kowloon. It is 22 kilometers from Luoping County to Jiulong waterfall group.

Landscape review

Small Three Gorges

The most famous one in the reservoir area is the small Three Gorges. The total length of the reservoir area is 20 km. After a wide lake, the first one to enter is Xiongshi gorge, the first of the small Three Gorges. The gap here is about 30 meters wide. On the cliff on the left bank, a few huge stones, like lions, fall from the sky, overlooking the water of Lianlian lake. After the gorge, the lake became open again. There is a huge stone on the Bank of the mountain on one side of Guizhou, which looks like a graceful Bouyei girl combing her hair. She is elaborately dressing herself up, ready to meet with the Yunnan young man on the other side, and pour out her infinite feelings. On the other hand, on the Bank of Yunnan, there are two huge stones, just like a young man coming back from firewood cutting, sitting on the river with firewood, looking across the river, waiting for his lover from Guizhou. There is a Buyi village on the left bank, about ten families. There is a big tree in front of the village, which is called "time tree". It is said that the process of germination, leaf growth and flowering of this tree is a reflection of seasonal changes. As long as the local Buyi people observe the changes of the tree, and according to it to sow and cultivate, they can get a good harvest. If you don't work according to the changes of this tree, you will get nothing.

Diling Gorge

Through this broad lake, we enter a new gorge called "Diling gorge". It is the second of the Three Gorges. The spirit drop, the monkey also. This gorge lake is very narrow, only 10 meters wide. There are wild ducks and mandarin ducks swimming in the calm water from time to time. There is a small wooden boat on the edge of the rock. This is where local people fish. The fish stand out. There are red patches on the bucket wall, as if flames are burning. On the huge stone wall, there are many strange stones. The cliff is covered with forests. According to local people, golden monkeys often appear in this area. When driving out of Diling gorge, there are two mountain bumps that look like elephants drinking water. Their long noses stretch into the water. They are charming. Shuangxiang gorge gets its name from this. It is the third of the small Three Gorges. after crossing the shuangxiang gorge, you will suddenly brighten up in front of you. This is another extremely open reservoir area. When you look up, you can see a piece of white silk falling from the sky. It's naigesha waterfall. This is Zhongshan Township in Luoping. The Qingshui River in the township reaches naigesha, and the riverbed is suddenly interrupted. The river flows down from more than 80 meters high, forming a very spectacular cascade.

water conservancy facilities

Lubuge Hydropower Station is a medium-sized hydropower station with an installed capacity of 600000 kW. Construction started in 1983, the first generating unit in 1988, 199