Yuejia Town, Pingchang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province

Yuejia town

Yuejia town is located in the south of Pingchang County, bordering Jiangkou Town, Baiyi town and liumen Township from southeast to northwest. The people's Government of the town is located in Xinyue street, which basically occupies the middle of the town and is 12 kilometers away from the county. The town covers an area of 48.6 square kilometers, with 4396 households and 20148 people, including 4018 agricultural households and 15632 people.

Geomorphology and climate

Yuejia town is longer in the north and south, and narrower in the southeast. From the north to the southwest, the terrain is gradually low, belonging to medium and high hilly terrain, especially the single side mountain and Zhubei mountain. There are sporadic small flat dams between the two mountains. Yuejia runs through its territory in the north of Henan Province. It originates from liumen Township and flows into DengZi river through Yongshui, Zhongmin, Liuge, Banqiao, Heyuan and other villages to Lianghekou. It belongs to subtropical humid climate, suitable for a variety of fruits, vegetables, flowers, some medicinal materials, livestock and poultry, aquatic animals and plants.

economic development

The gross national product of the town is 56.98 million yuan, and its economic income is mainly from planting, breeding, primary processing of agricultural and sideline products and export of labor services. The output value of the primary industry is 28.5 million yuan, the total output of grain and oil in the town is 9807 tons, and the per capita net income of farmers is 1893 yuan. It is a typical agricultural town in mountainous area, with green economy as the main and private economy as the supplement. In recent years, it has comprehensively built a "high-quality grain and oil base town", followed the development road of "company + base + farmers", focused on the promotion of "Fuyou 802" super rice cultivation, plastic mulching cultivation and double low rape cultivation in grain production, comprehensively built a pillar industry of animal husbandry and cultivated characteristic economic agriculture Industrial economy. At present, 4 livestock production bases have been built in the town, 30 large livestock households have been cultivated, 24000 pigs, 1547 beef cattle, 620 yellow sheep and 160000 poultry have been sold in the whole year, 3 contiguous vegetable bases with an area of more than 300 mu have been built, 2 contiguous economic forest and fruit bases with an area of more than 200 mu have been developed, and more than 50 large private economic households have been built

Historical evolution

In 1573 A.D., Yue Zhongkui, a native of Shiqiao County in Daxian County, chose more than 100 Li above and below the ground, and was very kind-hearted. One person donated more than 1000 silver yuan to build a temple behind the beam of Zhushi city in Yuejia County, named Jiqing temple. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, the temple of Jiqing temple was built. Suddenly, the statue of Guan Shengfu moved. It was found that there was a piece of white silk inside the statue, on which was written "Yue zhongkuili". Therefore, it was known that Jiqing temple was originally built by "Yuejia people", that is, it was changed from "Jiqing Temple" to "Yuejia Temple". In the 10th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1831 AD), on April 8, Lin shengshuangzhu was born after the original Jiqing temple. Local officials thought that something strange happened. They reported the emperor Guangguang. The emperor ordered to build a stele square and change "Jiqing Temple" to "Shuangzhu hall".

It can be seen that the reason of "Yuejia" is that "Jiqing Temple" is the earliest, "Yuejia Temple" is the second, and "shuangzhutang" is the second. After the completion of the construction of Jiqing temple, its reputation spread far away. Hundreds of miles here, there were many incense burning and worshiping Buddhas. The elders and monks had homes for the temple and worshipers. Four temples were built along the yuejiahe River, namely (Wenchang palace, Yuwang palace, Zhangye temple, Guandi Temple) and a few tile roofed houses. As a result, rich people nearby built shops and engaged in business here. In the middle of the Qianlong period, the squires negotiated to build a market here, and set up more than ten shops. They named yuejiachang every three, six and nine days. But people used to call yuejiachang "yuejiasi".

During the Qing Dynasty, Yuejia was under the jurisdiction of the Dingshan area in Bazhong County, which was the fourth highest. During the period of the Republic of China, Yuejia was designated as the Ninth District of Bazhong county. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, Yue's hometown became Yue Jian's. In December 1950, the Yue family established the people's Government of Yue's hometown. In October 1958, Yue's hometown was changed into Yue's people's commune. It belongs to Daxian district. In December 1983, Yuejia commune was transformed into Yuejia hometown. It belongs to Daxian area. In 2002, Yuejia town was changed to Yuejia town.

In July 1993, Bazhong district was established with the approval of the State Council. It was separated from Bazhong, Pingchang, Tongjiang and Nanjiang counties under the jurisdiction of Daxian district. It belongs to Bazhong district and has jurisdiction over Tongnan, Bajiang and Pingxian counties. Yuejia town is under the jurisdiction of Bazhong district along with Pingchang County.

famous scenery

Shuangzhutang: built in 1844, it is located behind the present Yuejia primary school, more than 100 meters in the southwest. Now only one memorial archway is well preserved and listed as a county-level cultural relic protection.

Wenchang Street: built in the Qing Dynasty, it is of Chuandou beam lifting structure, located in the southwest of yuejiazai street.

Xiangjia ancestral hall: built in the Qing Dynasty, it is located in the northwest of Yongshui village, Yuejia town.

JinDou Village stone carving: built in 1864, it is located in the southwest of Jindou village.

Tomb group: built in Qing Dynasty, it is located in the sixth community of Yongshui village.

Historical celebrities

Feng Junlian: during the period of the Republic of China, he was the head of Jiangbei County, Sichuan Province, the director of Luzhou military inspector, the head of Bazhong County, the representative of Chengdu 21st army in Chengdu, and the Commissioner of Mianyang. He defected in Wenjiang uprising during the liberation period and died in 1954.

Xiang Minggao: in the military examination of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court appointed an official instead of acting as a contract officer in the deputy general office. He returned to his hometown to form an alliance and a comrade Association for protecting roads, organized the villagers to fight against Zhao Erfeng, and led the comrade Association to attack northern Sichuan. He died in 1941.

Yu tiewan: a member of the alliance. During the period of the Republic of China, he was the magistrate of Langzhong County, Cangxi County, and Bazhong county. He had run League training. He died at the age of 33.

Xiang Hanqing: born as a scholar, he advocated the establishment of national primary school and assisted the establishment of jindouzhai primary school in the period of the Republic of China. He served as the General Youth League of Yue's hometown and died in 1941.

Li Rongbiao: during the revolution of 1911, he participated in the alliance meeting, and later recommended to study abroad. He went to Japan, Germany, the Soviet Union, Belgium and other countries. He was the president of Shanghai Jiangwan Labor University and professor of Physics Department of Xiamen University. He died in Chongqing in 1939.

Yu Zihou: he was elected in 1888 and became an imperial official in 1900. He was a former chief examiner in Yunnan Province, and served as a governor in Shaanxi Province. In 1941, he founded a primary school in jindouzhai. In 1919, he founded Yucai to help poor students study. In 1921, he died of illness.

Feng Jiyue: he used to work in the Party of Shaanxi law and political science. After the revolution of 1911, he joined the league and was responsible for the propaganda of new learning. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he went back to his hometown to set up education and helped Yu Zihou build Jindou village high school. He died in 1949.

Zhao Lantian: he joined the Red Army in 1933 and joined the long march. He successively held the ranks of regiment, platoon, company, battalion, commander, division commander, commander, deputy commander of Wuhan military region, deputy commander of Shenyang Military Region, political commissar of the air force, consultant of the Military Commission, and major general of the Red Army. He died in 2004.