Xinxian Town, Putian City, Fujian Province

Xinxian town

In ancient times, Xinxian county was called Xiangxi

Xinghua Prefecture

Xinghua County

In 1312 ad, the county was divided into Xingxi county and Xiangyang County Youyang is called Xinghua "old county" because it is the old county of Xinghua County, while Xiangxi is called Xinghua "new county" because it is the new County of Xinghua County.

Xinxian town is located in the northeast of Hanjiang District, Putian City, connecting Xincuo Town, Yuxi town and Dongzhang town in the East, Baisha Town and zhuangbian town in the west, Gulu town in the South and Dayang Township in the north. It belongs to Putian County in the early Ming Dynasty, and to Hanjiang District of Putian City after May 2002.

In 2017, the administrative area of Xinxian town was 13203 hectares, with a permanent population of 10150.

Evolution of organizational system

Since ancient times, the town belongs to Putian. In 1448, because of "fierce tigers and pestilence of the people," Xiangxi in Xinghua County was changed to Putian County, which is still called Xinxian by the masses.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into Youyang Township, Putian County, where Wenfeng palace was set up. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, fengcenting, a new County, was set up under the jurisdiction of the 10th and 12th district offices of Putian County. Xinxian people's commune was established in 1958. In 1960, Xinxian people's commune was changed into Xinxian district. In 1965, Xinxian people's commune was withdrawn and merged with Xiangxi Dayang people's commune. In 1984, the people's commune of Xinxian county was changed into a new County township. Since 1992, the township government has been established in Xinxian village.

Traffic situation

The traffic of Xinxian town is convenient. 202 new and old provincial roads pass through. From Hanjiang to Xinxian to Dayang Township, Sanjiaocheng can directly reach Yongtai County and Fuzhou. The second passage in the mountainous area, Dayang to Jiangkou County Road, crosses the territory of Xinxian County for 17 kilometers, realizing the connection of every village with roads. All county roads and village roads are hardened, forming a crisscross traffic network with four links and eight links.

administrative division

Xinxian town is located in the northeast mountainous area of Hanjiang District, Putian City, 37 kilometers away from the central urban area of Hanjiang District. It connects Xincuo Town, Yuxi town and Dongzhang town in the East, Baisha Town and zhuangbian town in the west, Gulu town in the South and Dayang Township in the north. It has jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages and 165 natural villages.

Human history

Xinxian town has a long history. It is the seat of Xinghua County. There are many talented people in history. In ancient times, it was called "Zou Lu in the mountains". Jinli, who lived in front of Baihe mountain, was a Jinshi in the third year of Wude (620 BC) of Tang Dynasty and the first Jinshi in Putian. In the seventh year of Daojian period of Song Dynasty in Xinghua County, there were three number one scholars. There is a good story that "the number one scholars came three times in seven years, not a hundred miles away from each other". Xue Yi, whose ancestral home is Siyang, is the number one scholar of bingchenke in the ninth year of Xining of Song Dynasty. It is said that Ke Qian, the number one scholar in Ming Dynasty, was born in Baiyun Village. Historians Zheng Hou and Zheng Qiao of the Southern Song dynasty built a history hall in Xianglin Temple of Jiashan, and the title of the book was Zhenhai. Up to now, Tongzhi has been regarded as the standard by scholars at home and abroad. According to the electoral records, there are more than 90 Jinshi in Song Dynasty, more than 40 in various subjects and special performance, four in children's subject and one in Hongci subject.

famous scenery

Xinxian town has a long history. It is the site of ancient Xinghua County Government, with many historic sites. The main cultural relics still preserved today are one of the 24 old scenes of Putian, jiajiacao hall and Xianglin Temple Xiushi hall written by Zheng Qiao, a historian of the Song Dynasty. The cultural relics of Xinghua County government include the site of Xinghua County Government, and the stone inscription written by Huang Tingjian, one of the four greatest calligraphers of the Song Dynasty The salary, the fat and the cream of the people, can be abused by the people, and can not be bullied by heaven. Xinghua county magistrate often wrote the inscription of "Qing Le Qiao" in Town God's Temple, Xinghua county. Among them are the "Dezheng stele" and "qusi stele" carved in Yuan Zhizheng period of dongfangting, the Shizhu temple, Yuhuang hall and cliff carvings built in Tang Dynasty of Wenbi peak, the Wenfeng palace, Gongxi palace and Ziguo temple built in Song Dynasty to worship Mazu, the goddess of heaven. They are the residence of monks' Association in Xinghua County, the base of peasant uprising in Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, and Su Yangpo built by Zheng Guoqi, the father of Zheng Qiao, a historian of Song Dynasty. On December 9, 1930, the central Fujian Special Committee of the Communist Party of China established the site of Putian's first Soviet regime in Xuande palace, waikeng village. Most of these historical and cultural relics and revolutionary sites have been listed as cultural relics protection units by the people's governments of Putian County and Hanjiang District, and Gongxi palace has been upgraded to provincial cultural relics protection units.

We will increase the excavation, arrangement and protection of folk culture and art, and organize the elderly and old artists to excavate, arrange, rehearse and perform folk songs and dances that have been circulated among the people in mountainous areas. Using holidays to carry out mass sports activities. Vigorously develop tourism brand, the town has jiajiacaotang Provincial Forest Park, Wenfeng palace natural landscape, Xinghua County site and Jianlou reservoir, Pingxi reservoir and other tourism resources, focusing on the "two brands" of Zhengqiao and the old area, forming a "Garden - place - peak - City - reservoir" tourism pattern.

natural resources

Xinxian town has a humid subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.6 ℃, a frost free period of 355 days and an average annual rainfall of 1525 mm. The town has a mountainous area of 138000 mu, forest land of 89500 mu, arable land of 16700 mu, suitable for fruit land of 35000 mu, fertile soil, pleasant climate, abundant rainfall, suitable for planting rice, barley, wheat, sweet potato, peanut, soybean and other vegetables. There are loquat, Huangmei, chestnut, olive, persimmon and other fruit trees. Xinxian loquat is one of the main producing areas of Putian and the main base of mushroom production. As a kind of local traditional pastry, Xinxian square cake with local characteristics is well-known for its excellent quality. It has been sold all over the country and developed into a food culture industry. "New County white rice", the so-called white rice, is made from white rice. Ridge rice is a kind of stem rice with long growth period and low yield, so the planting area is small. However, its toughness, viscosity and aroma are excellent. It is a kind of rice for making white rice and one of the special snacks in Putian. The town is rich in underground mineral resources, mainly manganese, lead, zinc, silver, cobalt, uranium, copper, kaolin and so on. After exploration, waikeng silver deposit is distributed in 1.7 square kilometers, with 384900 tons of silver ore, 59.15 tons of silver metal and 46.57 kg of gold. Longding Yinkeng is rich in lead-zinc ore resources. The low-grade lead-zinc ore has reached 11.277 million tons, which is a medium-sized lead-zinc deposit. Infrastructure: the town has abundant rainfall, large area of accumulated rain, crisscross streams, high drop, and abundant hydraulic resources. There are two million cubic meters of reservoirs in the town, namely Jianlou reservoir and Pingxi reservoir, seven small and medium-sized hydropower stations, with a total installed capacity of 1360 kwh, and Wuxi hydropower project with a capacity of 20 million cubic meters is under preparation. The post and telecommunication facilities are perfect. The mobile communication signal coverage has been realized in 15 villages of the town, and all the program-controlled telephones have been opened, which can communicate with domestic and foreign countries at any time. Abundant products, convenient transportation, sufficient electricity and high-quality service create a relaxed and superior investment environment.

Economic overview

From 2002 to 2006, the gross national product of the town increased from 69.35 million yuan to 89.08 million yuan, an average annual growth of 20% compared with 2002. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery increased from 57.28 million yuan to 82.9 million yuan, an average annual growth of 20.6%. The per capita income of farmers increased from 2736 yuan to 3445 yuan.

social undertakings

With the continuous development of education, there are two middle schools in the town (the former Putian No.3 middle school is now the educational practice base of Hanjiang District). In the autumn of 2006, there were 15 classes with 670 students. There are 15 primary schools, including 6 complete primary schools and 7 junior primary schools. 65 classes were opened in autumn 2006, with a total of 1274 students. The dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools have been renovated, the school running conditions have been further improved, the school management has been strengthened, the education quality has been improved, the coverage of "two exemptions and one subsidy" has been expanded, the nine-year compulsory education has been steadily promoted, and the "double high universal nine" has basically reached the standard. In the aspect of medical and health, we should integrate the existing medical and health resources, improve the rural medical and health conditions, constantly expand the coverage of new rural cooperative medical system, strengthen the construction of health team, strengthen the training of rural doctors, improve the quality of medical personnel, improve the level of public health care, widely carry out the patriotic health campaign, and focus on the rectification of rural dirty, chaotic and poor problems. We should carry out the construction of mass spiritual civilization and socialist harmonious society, constantly improve the construction of rural cultural position, invest 156000 yuan to decorate the broadcasting management room and add supporting equipment, give full play to the role of the Village Association, and raise 200000 yuan to build octagonal pavilion and fitness field in Du pengtou, the center of Xinxian County, so as to provide fitness, entertainment and leisure sites for the masses.