Shichang Miao Yi Township, Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Shichang Miao Yi Township

Shichang Miao and Yi Township, belonging to Jinsha County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, is located in the west of Jinsha County, bordering jiucang Town, Renhuai City, Zunyi City in the East, Guihua Township in the south, Taiping Yi and Miao Township in the west, Qingchi town in the north, with an administrative area of 120.9 square kilometers.

In 1951, Shichang district was established, belonging to Jinsha County. At the end of 1991, Shichang district was withdrawn and township was built. Shichang Town, yuanshichang District, Qingmu, Goupi and Yanshang townships were merged into Shichang Miao and Yi townships. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi people in Shichang was 29711. As of June 2020, Shichang Miao and Yi township has jurisdiction over three communities and eight administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Chaoyang Street, Jiyang community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shichang Miao and Yi township was 809000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year. In 2018, there are 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets in Shichang Miao and Yi Township with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1951, Shichang district was established, belonging to Jinsha County.

At the end of 1991, Shichang Town, yuanshichang District, and Qingmu, Goupi and Yanshang townships were merged into Shichang Miao and Yi townships.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shichang Miao Yi Township had jurisdiction over two communities and 10 administrative villages: Chaoyang, Hongqi, Wenxing, Damu, Ma'anshan, luzailou, chashugou, Goupi, Zhongxin, Qingmu, Baiyang and Xinjie, with 156 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Shichang Miao and Yi township has jurisdiction over three communities and eight administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located in Chaoyang Street, Jiyang community.

geographical environment

Location context

Shichang Miao and Yi township is located in the west of Jinsha County, bordering jiucang Town, Renhuai City, Zunyi City in the East, Guihua Township in the south, Taiping Yi and Miao Township in the West and Qingchi town in the north, with an administrative area of 120.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shichang Miao and Yi nationality township is located in the plateau mountainous area with high terrain. The highest point is located in leidafen mountain of Baiyang village, with an altitude of 1394.6 meters; the lowest point is located in hejiazhai riverside of luzilou village, with an altitude of 595 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Shichang Miao and Yi township is 14 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1112 hours. The annual average frost free period is 290 days. The annual average precipitation is 1030 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Shichang Miao Yi Township belong to the Chishui River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The tributaries of Chishui River in the township are: Shuibian river of the boundary river between the township and Taiping Township, with a length of 11km; Dake river of the boundary river with Renhuai County, with a length of 4km; heijiaoshui river of Yuqiao village, with a length of 2km; Heshanggou, which originates from the Northeast foot of houzifen mountain, with a depth of 4km and a place of 10km It enters Renhuai County after 200 meters; it originates from guanjiadagou in Longjiawan village, and enters Qingchi town in the north, with a length of 5 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shichang Miao and Yi nationality township are drought, landslide, debris flow and so on.

natural resources

There are more than 10 kinds of underground mineral resources in Shichang Miao Yi Township, including coal, copper and limestone. The coal reserves are 540 million tons, mainly distributed in Damu, Wenxing, Xinjie, Baichang, Qingmu and other villages. It is one of the three major coal deposits in Jinsha County. The coal measures are 46.8-105 meters thick. The cultivated area is 26500 mu.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shichang Miao Yi township was 29400. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 21 600 people, accounting for 73%; there are 7 800 Miao, Yi, Bai, man and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 27%. The population density is 244.3 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Miao and Yi people in Shichang was 29711.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shichang Miao and Yi township was 809000 yuan, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 52 comprehensive stores or supermarkets in Shichang Miao and Yi Township with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Rice, wheat, potato, flue-cured tobacco and rape are the main crops in Shichang Miao Yi township. In 2011, rapeseed output was 315 tons, wheat output was 264 tons, hybrid rice planting area was 4000 mu, potato planting area was 9800 mu, and flue-cured tobacco planting area was 3500 mu.

Industry

In 2011, there were one coal factory, seven sand and stone factories and five non burning brick factories in Shichang Miao and Yi township.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten, one central primary school, three District primary schools, five village primary schools, five village teaching sites and one middle school in Shichang Miao Yi township. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.8%, and that of junior middle school-age population was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 389 CCTV users in Shichang Miao Yi Township, accounting for 19% of the total number of households. There were 7010 wireless TV users in the radio and TV village to village project, accounting for 71% of the total number of households. More than 90% of the rural households could watch radio and TV.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Shichang Miao and Yi Township, including 1 central health center and 8 village clinics. In 2011, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23427, with a participation rate of 88%.

social security

In 2011, there were 51 households with 82 people in Shichang Miao Yi Township, and the expenditure was 171700 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 526 with 1098 people, and the expenditure is 823000 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees is 86, and the expenditure is 174000 yuan. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants was 13249, with the participation rate of 93.5%; the number of urban residents' basic endowment insurance participants was 236, with the participation rate of 66.9%. The state subsidized 83 people with various types of special benefits, and the pension expenses were 460000 yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post and telecommunications office in Shichang Miao and Yi township. There are 5 mobile base stations and more than 10 business halls; 1 Unicom base station and 3 business halls; 1 Telecom base station and 2 business halls.

traffic

There are 740 county roads and Shijiazhuang Taiyuan highway in Shichang Miao Yi township.

History and culture

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a tourist shop with the surname Shi of Gelao nationality. The homonym is "Shi Ge Nao", which is abbreviated as "Shi Chang".

famous scenery

Aojia tombs are located on the hillside of niuxiangpo, luzilou village, about 50 kilometers northwest of Jinsha County. They are cultural relic protection units in Guizhou Province. They are praised as "great combination of traditional buildings" and "art treasures in the deep mountains" by experts and scholars in Guizhou Province and abroad. The tombs are composed of two groups, South and North, with a distance of more than 20 meters. They were built in 1898 and 1905 respectively. They both face east and West, and are arranged along the central axis. They are built in the form of four steps according to the mountain situation, forming two similar closed structures.