Shuiqing Town, qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Shuiqing town

Shuiqing town is located in the northwest of Bijie City, 24 kilometers away from the urban area, 104 ° 01 ′ - 104 ° 07 ′. Latitude 27 ° 17 ′ - 27 ° 20 ′. It is adjacent to Heguantun town in the East, Qingchang town in the west, yejiao Township in the south, Qingchang town in the north and Yunnan Province. The town has 12 villages, 109 villager groups, with a total population of 24014 and a total land area of 9907.47 hectares, including Zhongying, Dawan, Xinghuo, Liushuiyan, Dongfeng, Maanqiao, huanglianzhai, Shuiqing, Gangou, Dalishu, Liaoyuan and Xindi. Among them, 1961 ethnic minorities account for 7.72% of the town's population, mainly Miao and Yi, distributed in Ma'an village, Shuiqing village, Zhongying village and Huanglian village, with a natural population growth rate of 14 ‰ in 2006.

Name and origin

In ancient times, it was a forest, rich in caochang Putian, so it was named caochang Putian. Caochang Putian was also named Shuiqing, so the town got its name.

geographical position

Located in the northwest of qixingguan District, it is adjacent to Yudong Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province in the East, yejiao Township in the south, Qingchang town in the West and heishu town in Yunnan Province in the north. The people's government is located in Qinglong group, Shuiqing village, with telephone area code of 0857 and postal code of 551701, 23 kilometers away from the urban area.

Evolution of administrative districts

In 1949, it belonged to Heguantun Township, bazhaiping, four districts.

In 1950, it belonged to he Guantun of five districts.

In 1952, it was one of the 17 villages in Heguantun, five districts.

In 1954, caochang Putian in Heguantun district was renamed Shuiqing township.

In 1959, the Shuiqing administrative area belonged to Guantun commune.

In 1962, Shuiqing commune was one of the 15 communes in he Guantun district.

In 1965, he Guantun was transformed from 14 commune to 7 commune, and Shuiqing commune still belongs to he Guantun district.

In 1982, Shuiqing commune was transformed into Shuiqing township.

In 1984, Shuiqing Township belonged to heguan district.

In 1994, Shuiqing township was changed into Shuiqing town.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 3 community neighborhood committees and 9 village committees.

natural resources

Natural and resource conditions

As of September 2011, Shuiqing town is a limestone high school Hill depression, with the highest elevation of 1805.7 meters in the South and the lowest elevation of 1587.5 meters in the north. The terrain is high and gentle, mostly hilly depression. It is a famous alpine cold area. The soil is mainly composed of zonal iron aluminum yellow loam yellow brown soil and gray soil. There are Ma Xi soil and rock soil in the low-lying area below 1600 meters above sea level.

climate

Since September 2011, the climate of Shuiqing town is cool and humid, rainy and cloudy, with less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 11-13.8 ℃, the frost free period is 211-252 days, the annual rainfall is 990-1010 mm, the mountain is large and steep, with frequent rain and fog, abundant rainfall, more rainstorms and large surface runoff, which has a great impact on agricultural production.

crop

As of September 2011, the main food crops are corn, potato, soybean and buckwheat. Economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, Gastrodia elata, walnut, tea, etc. There are abundant coal resources in the territory, but there is no large-scale mining.

Infrastructure construction

Urban and rural construction land

In 2009, the urban and rural construction land area was 217.66 hectares, and in 2020, the urban and rural construction land will be reduced by 31.61 hectares. The reason for the decrease is that the existing scattered residential areas are merged and adjusted to the downtown area and central village of Bijie. In 2020, the scale of urban and rural construction land will be 186.05 hectares, accounting for 1.88% of the total land area.

Traffic and water conservancy

Since September 2011, we have followed the principle of economical and intensive use of land to ensure the supply of construction land needed in the period of rapid economic development, focusing on ensuring the land for transportation, water conservancy, energy and other infrastructure and other key construction projects. The total scale of construction land is controlled within 296.90 hectares, and the scale of urban and rural construction land is 217.85 hectares, including 16.15 hectares of urban industrial and mining land and 78.09 hectares of water conservancy and transportation land.

Independent industrial and mining area

As of September 2011, the independent industrial and mining areas refer to the land use areas that are independent of the urban and rural construction areas and need to be designated for industrial and mining construction. The land that can be classified into industrial and mining areas includes: mining land and other independent construction land that is independent of the urban and rural construction areas and does not change the use during the planning period, except those that have been classified into other land use areas; mining development land that is independent of the urban and rural construction areas and has been included in the planning during the planning period; other construction land that is not suitable for allocation in residential areas Construction land. The land area is 1.09 hectares, accounting for 0.01% of the total land area. The land in this area directly serves for mining and independent construction and production. They are mainly distributed in Dongfeng Village, Zhongying village, Xinghuo village and Xindi village.

social undertakings

In terms of social development, as of the end of July 2007, Shuiqing town has one junior middle school, eight primary schools and two under construction. There are 94 teachers and 46 substitute teachers (including private teachers). At present, there is one health center and six village level clinics in the town; the radio and television industry is developing rapidly, covering 86.2% of the broadcasting population and 91% of the television population. In the aspect of poverty alleviation, a total of 2057 people received rural "minimum living allowance" relief in 2007.

11 of the 12 villages in the town are basically connected with roads and lighting power, but there are still 9 villages with 12500 people and more than 3000 large livestock in the town, which have different degrees of drinking water difficulties. Especially in Gangou village, Ma'an village and Huanglian village, people's living water often has to go several miles or even more, which brings a lot of inconvenience to people's production and life.

folk culture

Intangible cultural industry

Shuiqing town strengthens the protection of intangible cultural industries, inherits fine traditions, and vigorously develops national culture, such as original Miao dance, Miao songs, Yi dance, etc.

Miao people's original dance

The original dance "four generations in one hall" of Miao people in Shuiqing town is very popular and has won many excellent achievements in regional and municipal competitions.

Miao flower picking Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival is the most anticipated day for the Miao people in Shuiqing, because it is also their grand "flower picking Festival". On this day, Miao compatriots gather at selected mountain tops to celebrate the flower picking Festival by singing Miao songs, dancing, playing Lusheng and folk songs. Unmarried boys and girls in this festival to sing, dance love, to find their own happy partner.

tourist resources

Ten Mu Rhododendron in Shuiqing town

The 10 mu Rhododendron in Shuiqing town is located in Liaoyuan village in the west of Shuiqing town. During the flowering season, nearly 10 mu Rhododendron blooms, presenting a peaceful scene. The climate in this area is warm and humid. It belongs to the low latitude plateau middle subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate zone. It has sufficient sunshine and is suitable for the growth and flowering of Rhododendron.

Liangcha river drifting

Shuiqing town Liangcha river drifting, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery.

"Xinmatai" tourist mountain

"Xinmatai" tourist mountain in Shuiqing town is named after Xindi village, Ma'an village and Xinghuo Village (taishanpo) in Shuiqing town. The average altitude of xinmatai tourist mountain is 1850 meters, with a total length of nearly 10 kilometers.