Xinchang Buyi and Miao Township, Xixiu District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Xinchang Buyi and Miao Township

Xinchang Buyi and Miao township is located in the southwest of Xixiu District, Anshun City, adjacent to Ninggu town in the East, Longgong town in the west, yanla Township and duobulong Township in Zhenning County in the south, and caiguansi District in Longgong town in the north. It is about 25 kilometers away from the urban area of Anshun City. The total area of the township is more than 69 square kilometers, with 18400 mu of cultivated land, including 4306 mu of farmland and 14000 mu of land A total of 3342 households and more than 14500 people, including 5520 ethnic minorities, are living in natural villages and 68 villager groups.

geographical position

It is located in the angle area between Yunnan Guizhou highway and Anzi highway. It is connected with yanla in the East and south, Longgong in the West and Longgong and Ninggu in the north. The telephone area code is 0853 and the postal code is 561014. It is 27km away from the urban area in the north and 112km away from the provincial capital Guiyang in the East.

Evolution of administrative districts

Spring and autumn belong to qunge country.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang kingdom.

Han belongs to Yelang county.

The Three Kingdoms and two Jin dynasties belong to qunge county.

In Sui Dynasty, it began to be a guest.

In the 26th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1687), it was a village under the fifth "Kezhi".

In June 1950, Anshun county was divided into four districts, and Xinchang Township belonged to Chengguan District.

In 1992, Xinchang Buyi and Miao nationality township was established by Xinchang, Guankou and Yongke, which belongs to Anshun City.

In June 2000, Anshun City was changed into Xixiu District.

In December 2011, it belongs to Xixiu District.

administrative division

As of June 2020, it has eight neighborhood committees.

Infrastructure

There are 16 organic villages, 53 natural villages and 68 villager groups in the township, with a total number of 3901 households and a total population of 16717, including 12144 permanent residents, 4573 outflow population, 77 inflow population and 7045 ethnic minorities, accounting for 42.14% of the total population, 9905 labor force and 3995 migrant labor force, accounting for 40.3% of the total labor force; The total length of Caixin highway is 13 kilometers, which was completed by the end of 2008. Xinyan highway is 25 kilometers long, and Xinlong highway is 8 kilometers long. Due to years of disrepair, it has brought great inconvenience to transportation and restricted the economic development of the whole township. The total length of village road is 94.26 kilometers, which has reached the goal of village to village.

Industrial Development Planning

planting

1. Tea industry

Tea planting area is 1200 mu, a professional cooperative organization that can drive more than 100 farmers is cultivated, and a tea processing production line is established. In 2012, Youjiang Village (500 mu) and Huashi Village (200 mu) developed 700 mu; in 2013, Ganba Village (300 mu) and wozhi Village (200 mu) developed 500 mu.

2. Traditional Chinese medicine industry

(1) Platycodon grandiflorum planting 2000 mu, cultivate a professional cooperative organization that can drive more than 100 farmers. In 2012, 1000 mu was planted in Guankou village, in 2013, 1000 mu was planted in Fengshan Village (500 mu) and Qiaotou Village (500 mu);

(2) The planting area of Phellodendron amurense is 1000 mu. In 2012, 1000 mu was planted in Huashi Village (500 mu) and Shiquan Village (500 mu).

3. Dried fruit industry

(1) A new walnut base of 2500 Mu will be built to support a professional cooperative with more than 200 farmers. In 2011, 2500 Mu were planted in Yongke Village (600 mu), Youjiang Village (600 mu), Huashi Village (800 mu) and Maling Village (500 mu).

(2) Chestnut planting area is 2000 mu. In 2012, 1300 Mu was planted in Guankou Village (300 mu), huaga Village (500 mu) and Fengshan Village (500 mu); in 2013, 700 Mu was planted in wozhi Village (300 mu), Gaoyang Village (200 mu) and Qiaotou Village (200 mu).

4. Jingguolin

(1) Ice Crisp Plum. In 2012, a total of 3650 Mu was planted in Changba Village (1500 mu), Changshu Village (700 mu), Ganba Village (1200 mu) and Guankou Village (450 mu),

(2) In 2011, 100 mu of jingguolin nursery was built in Changba village.

Aquaculture

1. Raising chickens in the forest. We will develop 53000 chickens under the forest, build 8500 square meters of enclosure, plant 300 mu of forage and support one professional cooperative. In 2011, 2500 birds were raised in Huashi, Qiaotou, liujiao and Qiaotou respectively, and 28000 birds were raised in Sanhe, Guankou and Qiaotou respectively in 2012.

3. Pigs. Eight pig raising communities were established, 800 sows were raised and 16000 square meters of pens were built. In 2012, there were 800 newly bred sows in Changheba and ganba, with an area of 1200 square meters. In 2013, there were 4000 pigs in Changheba, liujiao and ganba, with an area of 6000 square meters. In 2014, there were 2000 pigs in Youjiang, Yongke and ganba, with an area of 3000 square meters. In 2015, there were 4000 pigs in Guankou, Fengshan and ganba, with an area of 6000 square meters.

4. Black sunflower is planted in 600 mu. In 2011, 200 mu were planted in Changba, Changshu, Fengshan, Yongke and Youjiang.

agricultural economy

Xinchang township is a pure agricultural township, mainly planting and breeding. The main food crops are rice, corn and coarse cereals; the economic crops are rapeseed, peanut, sunflower, flue-cured tobacco, local tobacco, pepper and tea; the medicinal plants are Ginkgo biloba, Eucommia ulmoides, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and yirenmi; the dried fruits are chestnut and walnut; the fresh fruits are plum, peach, pear, loquat, cherry, apricot, persimmon, etc. It mainly raises cattle, horses, pigs and other poultry. Xinchang Township takes the development of forestry production and economic fruit forest as its characteristic economy.

national culture

June 6

The Buyi people's "June 6", the sixth day of the sixth month of the sixth lunar month, is the most solemn festival of the Buyi people's unique festivals. During the festival, each family makes zongzi, kills dogs and chickens, which means the end of the Spring Festival, also known as "Xiaonian".

Buyi architecture

The most prominent feature of Buyi people's living place is that they live by mountains and rivers. Most of the residents are stone slab houses with dry column buildings or half side buildings (the front half is a building, and the back half is a bungalow). Buyi people adapt to local conditions and use local materials to build stone slab houses with ethnic characteristics. Except beams and rafters, the rest of the stone slab houses are made of wood It's made of stone. Even the family table, stool and stove are all made of stone. This kind of house is warm in winter and cool in summer. The Buyi people pay attention to many things in building houses. First of all, let Mr. Yin and Yang look at "Feng Shui" and choose to build a house by the mountain, not only with the back of the Castle Peak, but also facing Bifeng. One month before the auspicious day, a carpenter should be invited to make a frame. On the auspicious day when the frame is erected, it should be sacrificed to master Luban. When the frame is erected, there should be a song and dance sacrifice and a banquet.

Buyi Costume

The clothing of Buyi people is the same as that of Han and Miao people. Women have strong national characteristics. According to the place, there are four kinds of dress, long dress, lace dress and short dress. She was wearing a tight blue blouse with a narrow waist and a wide swing. The collar was embroidered, and the cuffs and hem were inlaid with five color strips two fingers wide. Under the pleated skirt, the skirt is made of calico or white orchid wax dyed cloth, and the waist is embroidered with blue cloth apron. The old people have red skirts, which are usually worn by the "Valley night king" (Buyi for "after death"). Headdress is the forehead top along the middle line of the braid back plate, comb into arch bun. Young women wear silver bowls at the bun end of the arch bridge. The bowls have a sun pattern. Two buttons are set in the center of the pattern, and four small silver fish are hung on them. Old women wear silver bowls at the bun end of the arch bridge and only wind up their hair into hats. The bun of arch bridge is fixed with arched nut bark, embroidered with flower handkerchief with fish and shrimp patterns, lined with sweat handkerchief above two ears, embroidered with eight fish, four sparrows, a shrimp and an octagonal flower. The girl's dress belongs to "pants dress", with waist length short dress and right lapel. Braid plate in the top of the head, outside the WAN a three meters long, 30 cm wide blue and white cloth, tied into a "pot ring.".

Toast Song of Buyi Nationality

Buyi culture and art are rich and colorful, especially folk songs, which include ancient songs, narrative songs, love songs, labor songs and so on. The forms include solo, duel, chorus and duet. The tunes are divided into "major" and "minor". The welcoming and toasting song is one of the representatives of Buyi folk culture. In particular, the Lusheng festival held in Changshu village of Xinchang Township in March every year attracts friends and guests from all over the world. Bouyei girls serve their friends with pure rice wine brewed at home. In the Spring Festival and national festivals, cultural and sports activities such as literature and art performances, song and dance parties and sports competitions are often carried out.