Guanmian Township, Kaizhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Guanmian Township

Guanmian Township, belonging to Kaizhou District of Chongqing, is located in the north of Kaizhou District, connecting Baiquan Township and Wuxi County in the East, Tanjia town and Heyan town in the south, manyue Township and Dajin town in the West and Xianyi Township in Chengkou County in the north. It is 86km away from the people's government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 143 square kilometers.

Before October 1949, guanmian Township belonged to Baiquan township; in November 1984, it was changed from guanmian commune to guanmian township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Guan Xiang township was 10171. As of June 2020, guanmian village has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in group 1 of guanmian village.

In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in guanmian Township, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before October 1949, guanmian Township belonged to Baiquan township.

In December 1953, Baiquan township was divided into Yaocheng, guanmian, Quanxiu, Baili, Baiquan and Zhonghua.

In December 1956, Yaocheng and Quanxiu townships were merged into guanmian township.

In January 1958, guanmian township was changed into guanmian commune.

In November 1984, it was changed from guanmian commune to guanmian township.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 2004, guanmian village had jurisdiction over 7 villages: Quanxiu (Quanxiu, Zhonghua), Qinghao (Fuping, Qinghao), Xiaoyuan (Xiaoyuan, zhongzui), Shuixi (Shuixi, Bamian), guanmian, Huoyan (Huoyan, Qunlong), Yaocheng (Yaocheng, Lianmeng). The original 114 villagers' groups were merged into 31 villagers' groups.

By the end of 2011, guanmian village had jurisdiction over one Guanmiao community and seven administrative villages, including Quanxiu, Qinghao, Xiaoyuan, Shuixi, guanmian, Huoyan and Yaocheng, with four resident groups and 31 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, guanmian village has jurisdiction over one community and seven administrative villages: Guanmiao community, Quanxiu village, Qinghao village, Xiaoyuan village, Shuixi village, guanmian village, Huoyan village and Yaocheng village, and the Township People's government is stationed in group 1 of guanmian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanmian township is located in the north of Kaizhou District, connecting Baiquan Township and Wuxi County in the East, Tanjia town and Heyan town in the south, manyue Township and Dajin town in the West and Xianyi Township in Chengkou County in the north. It is 86km away from the people's Government of Kaizhou District, with a total area of 143 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanmian Township belongs to the northern Zhongshan landform, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with continuous mountains and crisscross streams and rivers. The highest point is located in jiaodingbao, Xiaoyuan village, with an altitude of 2441 meters; the lowest point is located in Shuanghekou, Yaocheng village, with an altitude of 430 meters.

climate

Guanmian township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the frost free period is 169-298 days, and the annual precipitation is 1584 mm.

hydrology

Guanmian Township belongs to Xiaojiang River system; the largest river in the territory is Donghe River, which runs through the territory from east to west, with a length of 20 km and an average annual flow of 8.2 m3 / s.

soil

The soil in guanmian township is mainly yellow soil and yellow brown soil.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in guanmian township are hail, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The hail disaster occurred twice a year, mainly from June to August, and the serious one occurred on July 18, 1983. Yaocheng, Huoyan, guanmian and other villages suffered from hail for nearly 10 minutes, resulting in many houses collapsed, many people injured, and thousands of mu of crops damaged. The flood disaster occurred four times a year, mainly from May to October, and the serious one occurred in guanmian village on June 23, 1982 Over the main streets of the town, a number of institutions and households collapsed, resulting in direct economic losses of nearly 20 million yuan. Wind disasters occur once a year, mainly from March to April. Low temperature disasters occur three times a year, mainly in December to February of the next year. Frost disasters occur twice a year, mainly from December to January. Lightning disaster occurs once a year, mainly from June to September.

natural resources

In 2011, guanmian Township had 28000 mu of cultivated land, 2.9 mu per capita, and 158000 mu of forest land. The main mineral resources of guanmian township are coal, iron, copper and other mineral resources.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of guanmian township was 9831, including 3881 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 39.5%, and 127 floating population. In the total population, there are 5349 males, accounting for 54.4%; 4482 females, accounting for 45.6%; 2722 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 27.7%; 2289 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 23.3%; 3340 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 34.0%; 1480 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 15.0%; 9821 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.9%; there are 10 Tujia, Miao and Zhuang ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.3 ‰, and the population density was 68.7 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of guanmian township was 7015.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Guan Xiang township was 10171.

Economics

overview

In 2004, the rural economic income of guanmian township was 16.4 million yuan, the enterprise income was 1.85 million yuan, and the financial income of the township was 130000 yuan. There were 1231 migrant workers throughout the year, earning more than 2.3 million yuan, and the per capita income was 1308 yuan.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of guanmian township was 9.659 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over 2010, of which the local fiscal revenue was 9.659 million yuan, an increase of 31.2% over 2010.

In 2018, there were seven industrial enterprises in guanmian Township, including one above scale and two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2004, 7500 mu of corn, 8821 mu of potato, 5165 mu of sweet potato and 2000 mu of coarse cereals were planted in guanmian township. In 2004, the grain output of guanmian Township reached 3810 tons, 443 kg per capita; 7074 pigs were not stocked, 4633 were stocked, 5757 goats were stocked, 8417 were stocked, and more than 5000 poultry were stocked, 7210 were stocked. In 2004, guanmian township has tea area of 4000 mu, konjac area of 3000 mu, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Coptis, Aucklandia, Codonopsis pilosula and other Chinese herbal medicine area of more than 10000 mu.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of guanmian Township reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 21.0% over 2010, and the agricultural added value reached 26.5 million yuan. The main food crops in guanmian township are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, guanmian Township produced 4743 tons of grain, 466 kg per capita, including 80 tons of rice and 1519 tons of corn. The main economic crops in guanmian township are rape, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of rape in guanmian township was 2000 mu, with an output of 145 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 62000 mu, with an output of 25000 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5000 mu, with an output of 1250 tons. Guanmian Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, guanmian Township had 9000 pigs, 7000 at the end of the year; 6000 sheep, 3000 at the end of the year; 23000 poultry, 14000 listed poultry. In 2011, guanmian Township produced 82.5 tons of meat and 14.9 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of guanmian township was 800 mu, and the output was 10 tons. The main varieties were pear and kiwi fruit, among which the output of pear was 6 tons and kiwi fruit was 4 tons. The fishery in guanmian Township mainly includes carp, grass carp and foreign fish. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in guanmian township was 30000 yuan. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in guanmian township was 4365 yuan.

Industry

Guanmian township's industries are mainly traditional Chinese medicine processing and small hydropower. In 2011, the total industrial output value of guanmian township was 24 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the industrial added value was 12.24 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. In 2011, guanmian Township had 3 industrial enterprises with 65 employees.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, guanmian Township had 35 commercial outlets and 48 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in guanmian Township reached 12 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 2.29 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two financial institutions in guanmian Township opened branches or offices in China; the balance of various deposits was 50 million yuan, an increase of 28.8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 4901 yuan; the balance of various loans was 14 million yuan, an increase of 86.7% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 153 children and one full-time teacher in guanmian township; there was a primary school with 884 students and 58 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of guanmian township was 4.47 million yuan, an increase of 28.1% over 2010; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 13.5%, an increase of 3.8% over 2010.

science and technology