Tuotuo Town, Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Toto town

Tuotuo Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Jinghe County, adjacent to Wusu County in Tacheng area in the East, Nileke County in the south, mangding Township in the west, and Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the north. The administrative area is 1864.00 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in toto town was 3501.

Tuotuo town was originally the Tuotuo brigade of Chengguan commune. In 1984, Tuotuo township was established. On January 9, 2016, Tuotuo township was removed from township to town. As of October 2019, Tuotuo town has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages and 1 community.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tuotuo town was 1.25 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 75.504 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8367 yuan. In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in toto town.

History of construction

It used to be the Tuotuo brigade of Chengguan commune.

In 1984, Tuotuo township was established.

On January 9, 2016, Tuotuo township was removed from township to town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tuotuo town had six administrative villages: Tuotuo, jieligaxi, tuotuobei, Aheqi, wukouquan and kulektan.

As of October 2019, Tuotuo town has one community: Ganjiahu community and seven administrative villages: Tuotuo village, jieligaxi village, tuotuobei village, Aheqi village, wukouquan village, kulektan village and gurtu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tuotuo town is located in the northeast of Jinghe County, adjacent to Wusu County in Tacheng area in the East, Nileke County in the south, mangding Township in the West and Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the north. The administrative area is 1864.00 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tuotuo town is high in the South and low in the north. Alpine pastures are distributed in the southern mountainous area, and the sandy land with sparse vegetation is distributed in the northern part, with an average altitude of 350-400m.

climate

Tuotuo town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, large temperature difference between day and night, wide cold and hot difference between winter and summer, less rainfall and windy. The annual average sunshine hours are 2800 hours and the annual average precipitation is 123.5 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Tuotuo town are gale, drought, hail and earthquake. Wind disasters mainly occur from April to July every year.

natural resources

The main mineral resources of Tuotuo town are salt, mirabilite, lead, zinc, etc. Other natural resources include wild animals and plants, including pheasant, duck, magpie, fox, gazelle, owl, wild boar, red deer, wolf, gerbil, weasel, etc. Wild plants include reed, Achnatherum splendens, Artemisia, Sophora alopecuroides, Salix, Populus euphratica, Haloxylon ammodendron, camel thorn, etc. Wild Chinese medicinal materials include Cistanche deserticola, Fritillaria, licorice, ephedra, etc.

population

In late 2011, the total registered residence of toto town was 3989, and the urban resident population was 881, with a urbanization rate of 22.1%. There are 243 floating population. Among the total population, there are 2059 males, accounting for 51.6%, and 1930 females, accounting for 48.4%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 83.3%, and there are 667 ethnic minorities, such as Kazak, Uygur and Mongolian, accounting for 16.7%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.24 ‰, the death rate was 3.25 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4.99 ‰.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in toto town was 3501.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Tuotuo town was 1.25 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 75.504 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8367 yuan.

In 2018, there are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in toto town.

Agriculture

The main grain crop in Tuotuo town is corn. In 2011, the grain planting area was 600 mu and the output was 300 tons. The main cash crops are cotton, etc. In 2011, the planting area of cash crops was 16000 Mu and the output was 6.4 million tons. Animal husbandry to raise sheep, pigs, cattle, horses. By the end of 2011, there were 129.12 million livestock in stock, including 11700 sheep, 652 pigs, 363 cattle and 197 horses; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.512 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 409 mu, including 100 mu of Lycium barbarum and 309 mu of farmland shelterbelt.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Tuotuo town reached 44.8 million. In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise with six employees.

Commercial trade

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Tuotuo town reached 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 5.8% over the previous year, and there was one urban and rural market.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions opened branches or offices in Tuotuo town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a school in Tuotuo town that integrated primary, middle school and children, people and Chinese, including 136 children and 66 teachers. There are 278 primary school students and 108 junior middle school students.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in Tuotuo Town, with a construction area of 400 square meters and 4 full-time and part-time staff.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution (excluding individual clinic) in Tuotuo Town, with a total fixed asset value of 2.7 million yuan. There were 12 professional health technicians and 45 beds. In 2011, 4300 patients were diagnosed and treated. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 74%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 66 households with urban minimum living security, 206 people, 433300 yuan of expenditure, 175.3 yuan per month; 69 households with rural minimum living security, 139 people, 139900 yuan of expenditure, 84 yuan per month; 5 households with five guarantees, 8 people. 536 people received temporary assistance in rural areas, with an expenditure of 56610 yuan. 166 households received temporary relief, with an expenditure of 90300 yuan. The state subsidizes 3 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 20320 yuan.

Transportation

In Tuotuo Town, there are Urumqi Arab railway and Urumqi Yili railway. 312 National Highway and Kui Sai high-grade highway run through the East and West, which are the necessary passage for the material transportation of Alashankou and Horgos.

History and culture

"Tuotuo" is transliterated from Mongolian "tuodoug". Tuodoug means "Great Bustard", so it is named after "Great Bustard".