Jiuchi Township, Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality

Jiuchi Township

Jiuchi Township, belonging to Wanzhou District of Chongqing, is located in the western suburb of Wanzhou District, adjacent to pailou street in the East, Gaoliang town in the south, Zhushan Township in the West and Taibai street in the north. It is 10.2km away from the government of Wanzhou District, with a total area of 31.4km.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiuchi Township belonged to the top ten of sanzhengli in Wanxian County; in October 1983, it was changed from Jiuchi commune to Jiuchi township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in nine villages was 16891. As of June 2020, Jiuchi rural area has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 8 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is located at 89 Pinghu road.

The main food crops in Jiuchi township are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs; the main industries are wood processing, brick factory, mechanical processing, plastic products and food processing. In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises in Jiuchi Township, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Jiuchi township is named after the legend of Jiuyan mineral spring.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the top ten of sanzhengli in Wanxian county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Qingquan town.

Before 1951, it belonged to Longbao township.

In June 1952, Jiuchi township was built.

In 1960, Jiuchi township was changed into Jiuchi commune.

In October 1983, Jiuchi commune was changed into Jiuchi township.

In December 1998, it belongs to Wanzhou District.

administrative division

In 2011, Jiuchi township has two communities: xiachang and daijiayan, eight administrative villages: Tonghua, Dabao, Huangmei, Jinming, quanhuo, Jiuchi, Fenghuang and Pu'an, and five resident groups and 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jiuchi rural area has jurisdiction over two communities and eight administrative villages: xiachang community, daijiayan community, Tonghua village, Dabao village, Huangmei village, Jinming village, quanhuo village, Jiuchi village, Fenghuang village and Pu'an village. The Township People's government is stationed at 89 Pinghu road.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiuchi township is located in the western suburb of Wanzhou District, adjacent to pailou street in the East, Gaoliang town in the south, Zhushan Township in the West and Taibai street in the north, with a total area of 31.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jiuchi township is located in the east of Sichuan Basin, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. It is a typical hilly landform with undulating terrain and overlapping mountains. The ground elevation is generally 350-890 meters above sea level. The highest peak is located in huangguping, quanhuo village, with an altitude of 888 meters. The lowest point is located at the slope corner of Dabao village, with an altitude of 250 meters.

climate

Jiuchi township has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 18.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (January 5, 1955); the average temperature in July is 28.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.3 ℃ (August 26, 1972); the minimum monthly average temperature is 4.4 ℃ (January 1977); the average annual temperature range is 21.4 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 20.9 ℃ (April 18, 1987 and April 25, 1988) ）The annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 299 days, the longest is 334 days, the shortest is 258 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1258.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 72.4 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 365 days (the whole year); the annual average precipitation is 1229.2 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 136.3 days, the maximum is 178 days (1974), the minimum is 118 days (2011); the most heavy rain The rainfall amount is 1635.2 mm (1982), and the minimum rainfall is 842.1 mm (2001). The rainfall is concentrated from May to September every year, with the maximum in July.

hydrology

Jiuchi township is located in the Yangtze River Basin, with a drainage area of 6.7 square kilometers. The main rivers are Jinming River and miaoba river. The largest river in Jiuchi township is Jinming River, which flows from wangdongshan to Wannian reservoir from west to East and flows through Jinming village and Tonghua village, with a length of 6.0 kilometers, a drainage area of 4.5 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 0.4 cubic meters per second. Miaoba river flows from huangguping to Wannian reservoir It flows through quanhuo village and Tonghua village, with a length of 8.9 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jiuchi township are geological disasters, including 11 geological disaster monitoring points in dengjiaping, gaojingcai, kemabao, laoyingshi, luojiawan, pengjiabao, qianqiubang, blacksmith Yakou, Xiaodeng, zuandongzi and Huangmei groups, with an area of 395000 square meters, 197 households and 616 people affected. Landslide geological disasters occur 0.3 times a year, mainly from May to September, On April 15, 2009, the seventh group of Pu'an village encountered a landslide. The slope was 150 meters long and 50 meters wide, affecting the life and property safety of 10 villagers and 40 people below the mountain.

natural resources

The mineral resources of Jiuchi Township include raw coal, dolomite and forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 48%.

population

In 2011, Jiuchi Township had a total population of 31000, including 15727 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 50.7%, and 12297 floating population. In the total population, there are 15723 males, accounting for 50.8%; 15277 females, accounting for 49.2%; 9800 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 31.2%; 18729 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 60.4%; 2471 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.4%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 30961 persons, accounting for 99.9%; there are six ethnic minorities, Tujia, man, Miao, Yi, Uygur, Chaoxian, accounting for 39 persons, accounting for 0.1%. In 2011, Jiuchi Township had a birth rate of 9.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 6.8 ‰, a natural growth rate of 2.5 ‰, and a population density of 986.0 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jiuchi township was 15948.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in nine villages was 16891.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jiuchi township was 611.0 yuan, an increase of 55.8% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.52 million yuan, an increase of 81.0% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 340.0 yuan, an increase of 50.0% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 43 industrial enterprises in Jiuchi Township, including one above scale and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jiuchi Township had 9665.8 mu of cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiuchi township was 190 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 60 million yuan. The main food crops in Jiuchi township are wheat and corn. In 2011, Jiuchi Township produced 2.9 thousand tons of grain, 198.8 kg per capita, including 300 tons of wheat and 500 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Jiuchi township are vegetables and strawberries. Animal husbandry in Jiuchi township is mainly to raise pigs. In 2011, Jiuchi Township produced 1156 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 65 million yuan. In 2011, Jiuchi township has a fruit planting area of 3500 mu, with an output of 315000 tons. The main varieties are Nanshan Gongtao, lemon, plum, red orange, etc. The fishery in Jiuchi township is mainly freshwater aquaculture. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Jiuchi township was 1.6 million yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jiuchi township was 6838 yuan.

Industry

Jiuchi township industry to wood processing, brick factory, mechanical processing, plastic products, food processing. In 2011, the industrial output value of Enterprises above Designated Size in Jiuchi Township reached 88.043 million yuan, an increase of 193.0% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 160 million yuan, an increase of 39.5% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jiuchi Township had 179 commercial outlets with 589 employees, including 168 wholesale and retail self-employed households with 380 employees, 65 accommodation and catering self-employed households with 185 employees, 8 trading enterprises with 24 employees, and an operating income of 16 million yuan. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiuchi Township reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 6.0% over 2010; there were 5 urban and rural fairs, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fairs was 100 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Jiuchi Township opened branches in the territory; the deposit balance was 140 million yuan, an increase of 26.8% over 2010; the per capita savings was 7900 yuan; the loan balance was 5 million yuan, an increase of 25.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Jiuchi Township, with 215 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; there was one public vocational middle school (the first vocational high school in Wanzhou District), one police school, two private kindergartens, and one University (Chongqing Information Engineering Vocational School) Among them, Wanzhou No.1 Vocational high school covers an area of 40 mu, with more than 3500 students. The annual enrollment is controlled at 1500, with 225 teaching staff. Senior middle school teachers and first-class teachers account for 70.0%. In 2011, the education funds of Jiuchi Township reached 5.76 million yuan, of which 3.3 million yuan was from the state finance.

Science and technology