Nianziyu Town, Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Chengde City, Hebei Province

Nianziyu town

Guanzi Town, a Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde City, Hebei Province, is located in the southern part of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, East and East, adjacent to the land of the earth, south of Qianxi County, luanyang town and Shang Ying Township, West connected with the luantai Town, north border with Yu Er Ya Town, with a total area of 78.49 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 17608.

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Qinglong County. In 1958, nianziyu commune was established. In 1963, it was transferred to Kuancheng county. In 1984, the commune was abolished and nianziyu township was established. In September 2009, the township was removed to build a town. As of June 2020, nianziyu town has 11 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in nianziyu Town, including 4 large-scale enterprises and 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, it was the Ninth District of Qinglong County.

In 1958, nianziyu commune was established.

In 1963, it was transferred to Kuancheng county.

In 1984, the commune was abolished and nianziyu township was established.

In September 2009, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, nianziyu town had jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages, including nianziyu, Gushanzi, Datun, Daban, yushuyu, taoshuyu, Yushulin, Lingxi, guantangzi, aiyukou and SHAWODIAN, with 131 villager groups.

As of June 2020, nianziyu town has 11 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in nianziyu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Nianziyu town is located in the south of Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, adjacent to dongdadi Township in the East, luanyang town and Shangying Township in Qianxi County in the south, Luotai town in the West and Yuerya town in the north, covering an area of 78.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

The main peak of Maoershan, the highest peak in nianziyu Town, is located at the junction of laobaijia village and Yuerya town in the north, with an altitude of 835 meters; the lowest point is at the exit of Changhe River, at the junction of aiyukou village in the South and Qianxi County in Tangshan City, with an altitude of 340 meters.

climate

Nianziyu town's annual average temperature is 9 ℃, January average temperature is - 8.3 ℃, extreme minimum temperature is - 31 ℃, July average temperature is 24.5 ℃, extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃, annual average growth period is 150 days, annual average frost free period is 170 days, annual average precipitation is 629.8 mm.

hydrology

Nianziyu Town River belongs to Luanhe River Basin. The largest river in the territory is Changhe River, which flows through SHAWODIAN, taoshuyu, guantangzi, Datun and aiyukou villages from north to south, with a length of 11 kilometers and a drainage area of 29 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in nianziyu town are drought, flood, hail and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred in July 1994. It rained heavily for several days, causing mountain torrents, destroying more than 1000 mu of cultivated land and reducing crop yield.

natural resources

Nianziyu town has proven underground mineral deposits such as iron, gold, key and limestone, and has developed gold, iron and limestone mines. Among them, iron ores are Anshan type magnetite, niutitanomagnetite and pyrite, mainly distributed in Gushanzi, Daban, SHAWODIAN and Yushulin villages, with geological reserves of 7.36 million tons and recoverable capacity of 6 million tons.

population

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had a total population of 16243, including 2398 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 14.76%, and 187 floating population. In the total population, there are 8496 males, accounting for 52.31%; 7747 females, accounting for 47.69%; 3546 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 21.8%; 4820 persons between 19 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.7%; 5809 persons between 36 and 60 years old, accounting for 35.8%; 2068 persons over 61 years old, accounting for 12.7%. In the total population, 8678 people (53.43%) are Han nationality, and 7565 people (46.57%) are Manchu nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.19 ‰, the death rate was 4.33 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 11.86 ‰.

In 2017, there were 17608 permanent residents in nianziyu town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of 17608 people was in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the financial revenue of nianziyu town reached 315 million yuan, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6640 yuan.

In 2019, nianziyu town's fiscal revenue will be 214 million yuan, and its per capita net income will be 15235 yuan.

Agriculture

Nianziyu town has 7145 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.44 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 100 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5% of the GDP. The main food crops were corn, millet, sorghum and soybean. In 2011, it produced 4300 tons of grain, 265.34 kg per capita, including 1800 tons of corn, 1000 tons of millet, 800 tons of sorghum and 4 million tons of soybean. The main cash crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 1491 mu, and the yield was 5900 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and radish, including 1300 tons of cabbage and 953 tons of radish.

Nianziyu Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 17300, with a year-end stock of 6600; the number of sheep was 6000, with a year-end stock of 3000; the number of poultry was 46100, with 21400 listed poultry; 890 tons of meat were produced, including 807 tons of pork, 38 tons of mutton, 40 tons of chicken; 361 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 27 million yuan, accounting for 26.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, nianziyu town had accumulated 75800 mu of afforestation, including 19000 mu of protective forest, 55800 mu of economic forest, 48000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 58%. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 11000 mu, and the output was 2100 tons. The main varieties were apple, hawthorn, peach, pear, etc., including 1200 tons of apple, 843 tons of hawthorn, 56 tons of peach and 30 tons of pear.

Industry

Nianziyu town is mainly engaged in iron mining and fine selection. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 2.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 5 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with an average annual number of 2218 employees.

In 2018, there were 45 industrial enterprises in nianziyu Town, of which 4 were above scale.

business

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had 641 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11 million yuan; there were three urban and rural fair trade markets, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 12.6 million yuan.

In 2018, nianziyu town had 23 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in nianziyu town was 503 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 94 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had 1 kindergarten with 116 children and 5 full-time teachers; 9 primary schools with 847 students and 74 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 68 students and 41 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of nianziyu town was 490000 yuan, accounting for 9% of the total financial expenditure.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had 600 scientific and technological talents, including 310 professional and technical talents, 80 management talents, 110 skilled talents and 100 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In September 1996, nianziyu town opened a cable broadcasting station. At the end of 2011, there were 2958 cable digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 94.8%.

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had one cultural station with a construction area of 100 square meters, and 11 rural libraries with a construction area of 300 square meters and a collection of 30000 books.

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had two school stadiums. 73% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 60% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, nianziyu town had 12 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 health center, 11 clinics and 38 beds, with 2.4 medical beds per thousand people. There are 28 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses, with an average of 1.8 health technical personnel per 1000 people; in 2011, medical institutions completed 1095 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 240 person times of inpatients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of nianziyu town was 75%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 80%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 14700, with the participation rate of 98.9%. Maternal mortality, mortality of children under 5 years old, infant mortality and neonatal mortality were all 0.

social security

In 2011, nianziyu town had 67 urban minimum living security households, 79 people, with an expenditure of 247500 yuan, 261 yuan per person per month; 110 people received medical assistance, and 79 people participated in cooperative medical treatment with the assistance of Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 13400 yuan. There are 620 rural minimum living security households with 801 people, with an expenditure of 889300 yuan, 92.5 yuan per month; 33 people are provided by the five guarantees, and 67 people are provided by the five guarantees, with a total expenditure of 13.0 yuan