Basuo Town, Dongfang City, Hainan Province

Eight towns

Basuo Town, subordinate to Dongfang City, Hainan Province, is located in the northwest of Dongfang City, adjacent to Datian town in the East, Xinlong town in the south, Beibu Gulf in the west, sigeng town and Sanjia town in the north. The total area is 303 square kilometers.

In 1958, it became eight communes and rocket commune (later changed to Xinjie commune). In 2002, Basuo Town, Xinjie Town, Duntou town and Luodai town merged into today's Basuo town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in eight towns was 162735. As of June 2020, eight towns have jurisdiction over 11 communities and 34 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Yong'an East Road.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of eight towns was 1.9927 million yuan, an increase of 271.7% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.9927 million yuan, an increase of 271.7% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 13.673 million yuan and personal income tax was 3.109 million yuan, up 312.96% and 377.57% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 119 yuan, an increase of 360.6% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 374 industrial enterprises in eight towns, including 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 72 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Sui Daye three years (607), for Thanksgiving County North rich township.

In 1948, it belonged to the Second District of Thanksgiving county and the third district of Changjiang County.

In 1951, for Changgan county.

In 1958, it became eight communes and rocket commune (later changed to Xinjie commune).

In 1959, Xinjie commune was divided into four communes.

In 1960, eight communes were divided into Luodai commune and Xinjie commune was changed into Beili commune in the same year.

In 1961, it was renamed Xinjie commune. In the same year, the people of Xinjie separated from Duntou commune.

In 1983, it was divided into eight towns, Xinjie District, Duntou district and Luodai district.

In 1987, it was designated as Basuo Town, Xinjie Town, Duntou town and Luodai township.

In 2002, Basuo Town, Xinjie Town, Duntou town and Luodai town merged into today's Basuo town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, eight towns had 11 residents' committees, namely Jiefang, Donghai, Qiongxi, Youyi, Binhai, Fumin, Yong'an, Xinjie, Duntou, gangmen and Xinbei, and 11 residents' committees, namely Huangning, Pucao, Julong, Basuo, dazhanpo, Fuyao, baopo, Tianzhuang, Wentong, Siwen, Yuzhang, Beili, Laoguan, tangmayuan, nadeng, Xinnong, Yixing, Pingling, Changyi, jianbanyuan, Luodai and Dapo There are 34 villager committees, including Tian, xiahongxing, shanghongxing, Qingshan, Laoou, shangmingshan, xiamingshan, Yuecun, Fujiu, Nayue, Gaopai and shisuo; there are 98 resident groups and 310 villager groups.

As of June 2020, eight towns have jurisdiction over 11 communities and 34 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Yong'an East Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Basuo town is located in the northwest of Dongfang City, adjacent to Datian town in the East, Xinlong town in the south, Beibu Gulf in the west, sigeng town and Sanjia town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 20.37 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.04 km. The total area is 303 square kilometers.

natural resources

The mineral resources in Basuo town include natural gas, quartz sand, hot spring, groundwater, granite, limestone, etc. Among them, the proven recoverable reserves of natural gas of Dongfang 1-1 gas field in Southwest China Sea area are about 69.78 billion cubic meters, the explored and proved reserves of quartz Placer in eight gas fields are 37.48 million tons, and the proved reserves of Gaopoling hot mineral water, Maling underground water and water are 8.623 cubic meters / day and 1.5100 cubic meters / day respectively.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the eight towns was 167636, including 93230 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 55.6%. In the total population, there are 89349 males, accounting for 53.3%; 78287 females, accounting for 46.7%; 30234 under 14 years old, accounting for 18%; 124249 under 15.64 years old, accounting for 74.1%; 13153 over 65 years old, accounting for 7.8%. In the total population, 64618 people (98.2%) are Han nationality, and 3018 people (1.8%) are Li, Zhuang and Miao Nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate was 16.09 ‰, the death rate was 2.78 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 13.31 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of eight towns was 179659.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in eight towns was 162735.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of eight towns was 1.9927 million yuan, an increase of 271.7% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 1.9927 million yuan, an increase of 271.7% over the previous year. In terms of major taxes, business tax was 13.673 million yuan and personal income tax was 3.109 million yuan, up 312.96% and 377.57% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 119 yuan, an increase of 360.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 374 industrial enterprises in eight towns, including 10 industrial enterprises above Designated Size and 72 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Basuo town has cultivated land area of 65800 mu, 0.39 mu per capita, and woodland area of 101800 mu. In 2011, the gross agricultural product reached 580 million yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, accounting for 56.21% of the town's GDP. The main food crops were rice, corn and sweet potato.

In 2011, Basuo town produced 18053.1 tons of grain, including 9838.6 tons of rice, 4974 tons of corn and 3240.5 tons of sweet potato. The main cash crops are flowers, peanuts, vegetables, etc.

In 2011, the planting area of flowers was 800 mu; the planting area of peanuts was 8348 mu, with an output of 1500 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 64543 mu, with an output of 36349.8 tons, including 120 tons of spinach, 2870 tons of water spinach, 11450 tons of green vegetables, 2175 tons of Chinese cabbage, 1207.5 tons of cucumber, 15247.3 tons of pepper and 3280 tons of other vegetables.

In 2011, there were 20146 cattle, 15243 at the end of the year; 6381 sheep, 3920 at the end of the year; 114600 live pigs, 54000 at the end of the year; 185000 chickens, 14000 at the end of the year; 180000 ducks, 38000 at the end of the year. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in eight towns was 17400 mu, including 2300 mu of protective forest, 15100 mu of economic forest, 11800 landscape trees and pear trees, with forest coverage rate of 24.49% and standing stock of 10000 cubic meters.

In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Basuo town was 47900 mu, and the output was 107800 tons, including 21325 tons of bananas, 12365 tons of mangoes, 12125 tons of longan, 54000 tons of watermelon and 8000 tons of cantaloupe.

In 2011, the mariculture area of Basuo town was 100 hectares, with an output of 1415 tons; the fish pond area was 46 hectares, with an output of 690 tons; the shrimp pond area was 39 hectares, with an output of 600 tons; the crab pond area was 15 hectares, with an output of 125 tons. It has 368 fishing boats of various types, fishing 31911 tons of aquatic products, 52952 tons of aquatic products, 368 hectares of freshwater fish pond culture area, and 2436 tons of output. The total output of fishery is 343 million yuan, accounting for 592% of the total agricultural output value. The fishery is mainly marine fishing and freshwater aquaculture.

In 2011, there were 193 sets of large agricultural machinery in eight towns. The per capita net income of farmers is 6549 yuan.

Industry

Basuo town is mainly composed of five industrial clusters, including natural fertilizer, fine chemical, methanol to olefin, energy and bioenergy. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 8.281 billion yuan, an increase of 41.6% over the previous year.

business

By the end of 2011, there were 2071 commercial outlets and 9718 employees in eight towns; the project of Oriental border trade city, a provincial export base, has been settled. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 1.49 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over the previous year; there were six urban and rural fairs, with an annual turnover of 2.52 million yuan, and the key characteristic products exported were urea, flower, aquatic products, etc.

At the end of 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 3.810 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

Eight towns have formed a transportation network composed of highway, waterway and railway. The west ring line of Guangdong Hainan railway is a seamless West Ring Railway with one east station leading to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hainan West Line Expressway is a transit Expressway with four lanes in two directions and one exit from eight stations, leading to Haikou and Sanya; there are two provincial highways, including 218 provincial highways, 6.6km long, leading to sigeng; there are two county-level highways, 13.6km long. There are 2 navigable rivers with a total length of 1800 km.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 23 kindergartens in eight towns, with 4009 children and 195 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, with 28791 students and 1137 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 3 junior middle schools, with 5067 students and 265 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school