Changping Yao Township, Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Changping Yao nationality township

Changping Yao nationality township is located in the northeast of Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 18.3km away from the county. It borders Lipu and Pingle counties in the north, Zhaoping County in the East, Mengshan town and Xihe town in the south, and Xinxu town in Mengshan County in the West. The total area is 131.89km2. Changping Yao nationality township has 5 village committees, 41 villager groups, and a total population of 2610 people (2017) Shaluo is the central area of Donghu village. There are six special economic projects: timber, ginger, star anise, chestnut, bamboo and Camellia oleifera. Among the timber resources, the annual cutting volume is 7000-8000 cubic meters, the annual output of ginger is 5250 tons, star anise is 410 tons, and chestnut is 400 tons.

General situation

Changping Yao nationality township, located in the northeast of Mengshan County, is one of the only two Yao nationality townships in Wuzhou City. The township government is 18.3 kilometers away from the county seat and 202 kilometers away from Wuzhou City, with a total area of 131.89 square kilometers and a forest coverage rate of 92%. Yao, Zhuang, Han and other ethnic groups live in the territory, of which the Yao population accounts for more than 87% of the total population of Longping Yao township. Longquanping Yao Township governs 5 administrative villages and 40 villager groups in Donghu village, Changping village, Sanmei village, Liuping village and Nandong village, with a total population of 2610 (2017). Forestry is the pillar industry in Changping Yao nationality township. The main products are: pine, fir, star anise, chestnut, moso bamboo, Camellia oleifera, cassava, water mast and so on. The specialty products are ginger, mushroom, agaric, dried bamboo shoots, Poria cocos, Ganoderma lucidum, vanilla and so on. There are three planting demonstration bases with an area of more than 1000 mu in longquanping Yao township: star anise planting demonstration base in Donghu village, early maturing chestnut planting demonstration base in Liuping village and bamboo planting demonstration base in Nandong village.

Historical evolution

Liang Chenjian (502-589) belongs to Mongolian county. Sui kaihuang ten years (590 years) belong to Suihua county. Tang Wude four years (621) is Lishan county. In the fifth year of Wude, Chongren county was to the north of Pingdong, lingzheng county to the south of Sanmei and Nandong, and Lishan county to the south of Donghu. In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), the area of Sanmei and Nandong belonged to Lishan county. During the Zhide period (756-757), the southern part of Pingdong belonged to Lishan county. Song is the first capital of Lishan county. From 1475 to 1928, it was under the jurisdiction of Pingdong chieftain. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, it belonged to Chashan Township, and the Township Office was located in Xingzi (later changed to Qingzi). April 15, 1950 belongs to Chengxiang Township, central district. October belongs to Chengxiang Township, the first district. In October 1952, it was assigned to the Sixth District (Dumo). Changping Yao Autonomous township was established on December 7 of the same year. Changping township was named after the longest Changtan River and the largest Pingdong. In March 1953, Dumo district was assigned to Lipu County, and changpingfu belonged to Chengxiang Township, the first district. September 25, 1953 is the first constituency. November 22, 1955 belongs to Xihe District. On December 30, 1957, 16 townships were set up in the county. Changping Yao township was established by merging Changping and Nandong townships. The township government was set up in Shaluo. On August 25, 1958, it belonged to Chaomei people's Commune and was organized as Changping militia battalion. It belonged to Yong'an commune on July 5, 1959. In 1960, it was changed into Changping blockbuster. In June 1961, there were 14 large communes in the county and Donghu commune in Changping. In October 1962, it was changed into Changping Yao nationality township. It was changed into Changping people's commune on April 10, 1969. On July 1, 1984, it was changed into Changping Yao people's Committee. In October 1987, it was changed into the people's Government of Changping Yao nationality township, and then the township government office was set up in the south of Changping intersection of shieryao county.

natural environment

The terrain of Changping Yao Township in Mengshan county is high in the north and low in the south, and the mountains are distributed in strips. The township is divided into 11 strip valleys with an average altitude of 500-800 meters. The mountains are beautiful, and the soil is acid-base neutral. There are three rivers in the township, one of which flows to Zhaoping, the largest river. A Changping River, which bends slowly and flows through Changping and Donghu villages, has a total length of more than 30 kilometers, and finally flows into the largest reservoir in Mengshan County - Chashan reservoir, which supplies drinking water for more than 40000 people in the urban area of the county and irrigation for Mengshan town and Xihe town. The township belongs to the subtropical climate zone with medium rainfall. The normal annual rainfall is 1200-1500 mm, and the annual average temperature is 21 ℃. There are 120000 mu of mountainous area and 2085 mu of cultivated land in the township, including 1395 mu of paddy field and 690 mu of dry land. The forest coverage rate is 75%, and the timber volume is 224000 cubic meters.

ethnic flavor

There are three ethnic groups, Yao, Zhuang and Han, living in Changping Yao township. They have a typical way of living in large scattered and small concentrated areas. The main languages are Yao, Zhuang, Guiliu and Mengshan vernacular. Among them, the most common language is Guiliu.

traffic

Changping Yao nationality township is located in a corner of Mengshan County, surrounded by mountains on all sides. It has undulating peaks, high slopes, steep roads, and inconvenient transportation. It is said that "looking at mountains and running dead horses". If the masses want to catch up with the polder, they must start in the dark and go home in the dark. The blocked traffic has greatly delayed the economic development. After liberation, the party and the government invested a certain amount of financial and material resources in order to change the backwardness of transportation. After decades of efforts, they successively built 83 kilometers of mountain roads and tractor roads. In the past, the peasants who went straight to the point and went out climbing finally got on the cars and motorcycles. There are buses from Guangzhou to Lipu. The construction of highway makes the economic construction of mountainous area more powerful.

economic development

Changping Yao nationality township vigorously develops the advantages of mountainous areas and creates mountainous characteristic economy. At present, longquanping Yao nationality township has 8163 mu of star anise forest, 1320 mu of chestnut, 6130 mu of Camellia oleifera and 1200 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens. The per capita economic forest is about 6 mu, and more than 3500 Mu of meat ginger is planted every year. Star anise, chestnut, wood, Phyllostachys pubescens, Camellia oleifera and ginger are the six economic pillars of Changping Yao nationality township Economic income accounts for 90% of family income. In the 10th five year plan, Changping Yao township will continue to make full use of the advantages of many mountains and vast land, strive to build a green economy in mountainous areas, take the development path of "ten characteristics, ten scales and ten grades", and realize the goal of "building a new Changping on the Mountain". It plans to expand the planting of anise 3000 mu, chestnut 1000 mu and bamboo 1000 mu every year in the five years. By the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan period, the goal of per capita possession of 8 mu of star anise, 2 mu of chestnut and 2 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens will be achieved. Meanwhile, the project of deep processing of wood and processing of ginger, star anise, chestnut and Phyllostachys pubescens will be actively introduced to promote the value-added of agricultural and forestry by-products and achieve the goal of per capita income exceeding 5000 yuan and sustained and stable financial growth. The township enterprises in the township are mainly in the transportation industry, and other areas are still blank.

education

Although Mengshan county set up schools and run education in the 13th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1477), because Changping township is a remote place, people are busy making a living and unable to run a school. Therefore, for hundreds of years, the style of study has been very sad. Until the Republic of China, the students in the countryside can go to the county or the neighboring villages to study. After liberation, in 1950, the style of study gradually flourished. In Changping Township, several primary schools were set up with the broken Temple of oil press workshop, and the courses included Chinese, arithmetic, physical education, pictures, etc. In 1955, high schools and primary schools were set up, with additional courses in nature, history, geography, agricultural knowledge, physical education, Chinese Pinyin, etc. Changping junior high school was set up in 1969. Under the guidance of the county's school running principle of "no brigade in junior high school, no commune in senior high school", Changping senior high school was set up in autumn. In 1977, the establishment of junior high school was contracted, the community run senior high school was abolished, and the junior high school was changed. After the establishment of Changping Yao nationality township, the idea of rejuvenating the country through science and education has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and school education and teaching facilities have been developing rapidly and improving day by day. Built in the 1950s, the mud Mao and mud tile structure of the school building has been gradually replaced by the reinforced concrete teaching building. The teaching staff has also been strengthened, and the teaching level has been continuously improved. According to the statistics at the end of 1999, there is one junior middle school with 254 students and 27 teachers, and six primary schools with 972 students and 66 teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100%. At present, there is a central primary school and five branch schools in Changping Yao township (the middle school was incorporated into the second middle school of Mengshan town in the second half of 2001). The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%. In 1999, it passed the "two bases" acceptance.

social undertakings

Changping Yao township has one central primary school and five branch schools (the middle school has been incorporated into Mengshan town No.2 Middle School in the second half of 2001). The enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 100%. In 1999, it passed the district's "two bases" acceptance. There is one health center. All villages have health centers. Immunization and health vaccination work are relatively normal. Half way TV covers the whole length of Pingyao Township, and the comprehensive management of social security is the most common in Mongolia Qianmao county is the only "non-toxic township" in Mengshan county. Family planning work has been commended by the District, city and county for many times. Practical science and technology training in rural areas has been carried out normally. The effect of science and technology in agriculture is remarkable. The contribution rate of science and technology reaches 40%, and the per capita income of Pingyao Township reaches 2300 yuan.

National customs

According to historical records, since ancient times, Mengshan county has been inhabited by the Zhuang, Yao and Han nationalities. It is said that "the common people live in the third place, while the Yao and Zhuang live in the seventh place". In the cruel struggle against the feudal rule of Ming Dynasty and the chieftain, the Yao and Zhuang people were killed in large numbers and lived in the mountains. Until the early Qing Dynasty, it was still a land of "barren soil but poor people, few people but many stones". During the reign of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, a large number of immigrants came in. Among them