EBU Town, Haifeng County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

E Bu Town

EBU Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the west of Shanwei City and is the west gate of Shanwei City. It borders chishi town in the East and North, Jilong and Huangbu towns in Huidong County in the West and Xiaomo town in the South. The total area of the town is 100.7 square kilometers. In late 2018, the registered residence population of Goose town was 18 thousand and 200. As of October 2019, EBU town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages.

EBU town is an integral part of the Shenzhen Shantou Special Cooperation Zone and a new center of the coastal economic belt in eastern Guangdong. The highest peak in the town is Jiding, 738 meters above sea level. Nanmen river is the only river in EBU, with a total length of 10 kilometers.

By the end of 2018, there were 89 industrial enterprises in EBU Town, and one comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Haifeng County was established in the sixth year of Xianhe (331) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and EBU belongs to Haifeng County.

In the first year of Xining (1068) of Song Dynasty, Baojia system was carried out. Eight capitals were set up in Haifeng County, and yebudu belonged to yangandu.

In the 40th year of the reign of emperor Jiajing of Ming Dynasty (1561), an EBU department was set up to examine matters.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), the name of Duli was abolished. Following the change of administrative region, EBU was divided into three districts first, and then into four districts.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), EBU Town Office was set up before June, and later changed to EBU town office.

In August 1948, the people's Government of EBU township was established.

In September 1958, the first commune was established in EBU, named as the goose people's commune.

In September 1959, EBU, Xiaomo and Yuandun became communes.

On November 27, 1959, Yuandun commune was abolished and EBU and Xiaomo were merged into EBU commune.

On April 7, 1965, Xiaomo was delimited from EBU.

In January 1984, it was changed to EBU district office.

In 1987, the system of district offices and small townships was abolished and the town people's government was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, EBU town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

EBU town is located in the west of Shanwei City, bordering chishi town in the East and North, Jilong and Huangbu towns in Huidong County in the west, and Xiaomo town in the south. The total area of the town is 100.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of EBU town is inclined from northwest to Southeast, surrounded by mountains. There are many mountains in the north and south, and alluvial plain in the middle. The highest peak in the town is Jiding, with an altitude of 738 meters. Nanmen river is the only river in EBU, with a total length of 10 kilometers.

climate

The climate of EBU town is subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 2115mm and an average annual temperature of 21.8 ℃.

population

In late 2018, the registered residence population of gob town was 18 thousand and 200.

Economics

In 1995, there were 63 enterprises (including foreign-funded enterprises) in EBU Town, with 8000 employees and 773000 yuan of industrial output value, a year-on-year increase of 59.7%.

In 2009, the total output value of EBU town reached 1.297 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the same period. Among them, the total industrial output value was 1.035 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% over the same period; the output value of industries above designated size was 341 million yuan, an increase of 49.9% over the increase of 110 million yuan; the total agricultural output value was 103 million yuan, an increase of 13.2%.

By the end of 2018, there were 89 industrial enterprises in EBU Town, including 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 1 comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

In 1990, there were nine primary schools and one middle school (junior middle school) in EBU Town, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99%. New school buildings and office buildings have been built in EBU middle school, EBU Central Primary School and village committee primary schools.

In 2003, a new private Songzheng school was built in EBU town.

In 2009, there were 4000 primary and secondary school students, 204 teaching staff, more than 200 students studying in high school, technical secondary school and technical school, and more than 50 college students.

social security

In 2017, there were 993 poor farmers in 310 households in EBU Town, including 100 general poor households, 140 poor households with minimum living allowance, 70 poor households with five insurances, and 993 poor households in 310 households in the town were included in the medical insurance. 247 elderly people over 60 years old were provided with urban and rural endowment insurance, and 166 children of poor households verified by the Ministry of education were gradually given living subsidies. In 2017, there were 69 poverty alleviation households in EBU Town, with 281 poverty alleviation people.

traffic

The main traffic arteries in EBU town are G324 national highway and Shenshan expressway, and the main roads in the town are Shenshan Avenue, Zhongxing South Road, Chuangwen Road, Tongxin Road, etc.

History and culture

The origin of place names

E'bu, formerly known as e'shan, is called "e'pu mountain" in the old county annals. Because there is a small hill behind Shangjie village in WeiNei, which looks like a goose, it was called "e'shan" after it was built. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the population of the Central Plains moved to the south, and the E-port was developed. Facing the South Gate sea, the commercial transportation developed in the Ming Dynasty. There were docks, fishing boats and freight ships berthing in the South Gate sea, and the merchants gathered to form a commercial port, so it was called E-port.

Hongluo She nationality

The Hongluo she village of EBU is located at the foot of Luolun mountain, about five kilometers northwest of EBU town. "Hongluo" means "red Luolun mountain". Luokushan is the Southwest Branch of Lianhua Mountain system. It is the watershed between haichishi and EBU. It has a radius of more than 20 Li and is composed of more than 10 mountains of different sizes. The highest peak, plowhead, is 611 meters above sea level. It is named for its ring-shaped distribution to the northwest as a whole. There are only over 40 households and 130 people of She nationality living in Hongluo village of EBU town. The family name "she" is written as the common word "Che", which has its own language and cultural customs.

famous scenery

The main places of interest in EBU town are the pagoda site in Qianlong period, Luwu library site in Luhu, Wangyao site in hanging paishan of Ming Dynasty, Temple of Tan Gongxian, jiudushui, Yixue site, ancient shiqiaopo bridge, etc. Ancient scenic spots include the hanging Pai mountain of the Ming Dynasty in Shangbei, the jingwan kiln site of the Wanyao in Xiabei, the Luming library site of Luhu in Shangbei, the temple of Tan Gongxian, the Zhengjue Temple (now rebuilt) in Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, the ancient shiqiaopoqiao, the jianshishan shenzang Temple Pagoda site in Jiaqing period, the Yixue site in Qianlong period, and the jiudushui ancient road in Daoguang period.

Many villages in the old era of EBU town have distinctive buildings. Shuimei village is the most typical one and has been well preserved so far. Shuimei village is located in the south of EBU town. The village faces north to the south, back to Shishan, and in front of shuimeize. The old village is semicircular. The main gate is two stories high, and the door frame is huge. It is made of limestone stone. The gate used to have heavy wooden door panels, but now it has disappeared.