Guanzhu Town, Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province

Guanzhu town

Guanzhu town is located in the middle of Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, with east longitude of 111 ° 06 ′～ 111 ° 19 ′, north latitude of 21 ° 36 ′～ 21 ° 45 ′, Shalang town in the north, Wangfu town and Mata town in the East, Xiadong town and Lintou town in the West, and Dagang Town and Shuzi town in the south. It is the largest town in Dianbai district (2017 data). The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. It is located in the tributary of the Shalang River Basin, with fertile land and rich products. It has a unique natural landscape and is a shining pearl in the middle of Dianbai.

Guanzhu town has convenient transportation. The highway network composed of provincial highway 281, county highway 640 and township roads extends in all directions. There are Shenhai Expressway and Bohe Shugang branch line of Shanzhan Expressway passing through the town. Shenzhen Maoming railway and Guangzhou Zhanjiang high speed railway (under construction) cross the town. The former has a Dianbai station in Heping Village. The economy is dominated by agriculture, and the industries represented by small eared pig and aloes are gradually rising; the industrial zone is planned to be built at the exit of Guanzhu on Shenhai expressway, which has certain development potential.

physical geography

Guanzhu town is located in the central mountainous area of Dianbai District, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, in the hinterland of Dianbai County, with a total area of 189.62 square kilometers (2017), which is the largest township in Dianbai.

The town is a low mountain and hilly area, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. It is a mountainous agricultural town with rich products, known as "electronic white granary". The main crops are rice, peanuts, beiyuncai, litchi, longan, wampee and Aquilaria. The mineral resources available for mining include manganese and tungsten, especially granite and bamboo.

history

Name source

In history, the cattle market was established by Xie family, and then became a place for pig production and distribution, so it was called "cattle market"

Guanzhuling

Later, because "Guanzhu" and "Guanzhu" are homophonic in ancient Chinese, it was changed to Guanzhu.

According to Guo Jianhui, a folklore expert, Guanzhu got its name from

Carrying pig ridge

. The reason why it is called qianzhuling is that there are no pig shops in Daya, Lintou, Xiadong, Shalang and Mata, and all the pigs raised by the villagers are brought to watch the Pearl for sale, so it is named qianzhuling. Later, in order to make it sound good, I changed carrying pigs to watching pearls.

Whether guanzhuling or qianzhuling, the name of Guanzhu is related to pigs. Now, guanzhuwei has built a small ear flower pig trading market, and Guanzhu town is the key development area of small ear flower pig industry in Maoming.

evolution

Guanzhu town was in the south of Dianbai County in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Ming Shizhao

Shaozhou vagrant farming

At that time, they were small townships such as Guanzhu, Dongyong and Xiyong in the first map of the township, and Liugou and yankeng in the second map. In the 14th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1641), the three and four maps of Deshan Township were separated from shangbaoning Township and Deshan township. At that time, the four maps of Deshan Township were Tangtou, Guanzhu, Xincun, yankeng, Datang and other small townships.

In the Qing Dynasty

Shalang inspection department

Under the jurisdiction of darongshubao, huangniudong fort, guanzhuling fort, jinggouzha. During the reign of Guangxu, guanzhuling fort was divided into jianshanjia fort.

In the Republic of China, it was yankeng, Xukeng, xukengxia and yuankeng in xianggou township of the seventh district; Guannan, Guanbei, Guanxi and Jianshan in Guanshan township; shiyoutang, Huangshan and tanglian in Shitang township; Tangfu, Xinou, Changye and Hetang in Tangfu township; Hedong and Dapo in Nanhua township; in 1941, it was jinggou, Guanzhu, Shitang, Tangfu and Nanhua in the second district .

In November 1949, it was Xintang, DAPI, Xikeng, yankeng, Shadong, Jiangxia, Hanping and Hedong in Tang township of five districts (Guanzhu), rongshuiping, Loujiao, Shitang and Guanzhu in Guanshi Township, and Darong in Darong township of six districts (Shalang).

In March 1953, the whole county was adjusted from six districts to 14 districts and one district level town. Guanzhu is the 12th district.

On February 3, 1957, the district level establishment was abolished. At present, Guanzhu town includes Guanzhu, DAPI, fozilou, fukeng, Hedong and other middle townships; at the end of the year, Guanzhu, fozilou, Hedong and other big townships.

In September 1958, it belonged to Yuejin people's commune. In June 1959, jieyuejin people's commune was established as Guanzhu people's commune. It has 24 production teams and 437 production teams, including Guanzhu, DAPI, Xinhua, Tangfu, Hedong, Hanping, dashuipo, Shadong, heli, Jiangxia, zhangmudong, fozilou, yankeng, Mushi, Tairong, chenkeng, Beitian, Wuyi, Hongguang, Heping, Shitang (WAN), Chenguang, Geshan and Beiling.

In June 1960, analytically Guanzhu people's commune set up fozilou people's commune.

In June 1961, the district level system was restored. There are six districts in Dianbai County, of which Guanzhu is the Fifth District. It governs five people's communes, including Guanzhu, Xiadong, Xialing (shiding), Daya and fozilou.

From February to March 1963, the district level system was abolished. Fozai Lou people's commune was merged into Guanzhu people's commune.

On December 20, 1983, the separation of powers between the government and society was implemented, the system of districts and townships was restored, the people's commune of Guanzhu was removed, and the Guanzhu district was established, with 24 townships and 485 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In September 1987, Guanzhu district was removed and Guanzhu town was set up, with one neighborhood committee and 24 village committees under its jurisdiction.

In October 1989, the villagers' committee was renamed management area. In 1990, Guanzhu town had one neighborhood committee, 24 administrative districts and 365 natural villages.

In January 1999, the management area was changed back to villagers' committee, or village committee for short. The jurisdiction of Guanzhu town remained unchanged, with one neighborhood committee and 24 village committees under its jurisdiction.

administrative division

survey

As of 2016, the town has 24 administrative villages and 1 Community (Guanzhu community).

list

Administrative villages under its jurisdiction

As follows:

Among them, Guanzhu neighborhood committee was established in Guanzhu community, and corresponding village committees were established in 24 administrative villages.

details

traffic

Guanzhu town

traffic

It is convenient.

In terms of roads:

Shenhai expressway has an exit in the town (involved sections: Yangmao Expressway and Maozhan Expressway), less than 4 km away from the town; provincial highway Zhanjiang Yangchun line (S281) and County Road Guan (Zhu) MA (TA) Road (X640), Guan (Zhu) Shui (East) road run through the whole town. There are many shuttle buses to all parts of the Pearl River Delta and Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces every day. In addition, after several years of rural road construction, after the beginning of the 21st century, the whole town is basically connected with cement roads, which makes it convenient for villagers to get in and out.

Railway:

The Shenzhen Maoming railway runs directly to the Pearl River Delta, and the Dianbai station (originally named Guanzhu station) is set up in Guanzhu. In addition, the Guangzhou Zhanjiang high speed railway (under construction) also passes through Guanzhu. Guangzhou and Shenzhen can be reached in 2-3 hours by taking high-speed railway and motor train.

population

In 2011, the total population of the town was 106000. The town has Xie, Liu, Liao, Wang, Chen and other surnames. No matter what their surnames are, people living in Guanzhu have made contributions to the development of Guanzhu, even the whole Dianbai and other areas.

In terms of population structure, the following are the data of the fifth census in 2000:

83324 (2017).

Economics

overview

Guanzhu is rich in natural resources. Its main crops include: rice, peanuts (local people call it mud beans), vegetables (including exported winter vegetables, such as kidney beans, peppers, eggplant melons, etc.), litchi, longan, Huanglan, as well as various precious medicinal materials, such as Aquilaria, Morinda officinalis, etc. it is known as "Dianbai granary". It is a trade and distribution center of Guangdong fruits and southern medicines. The breeding industry is booming. It has always been the trade distribution center of small eared pig (local pig) in 12 counties and cities of Guangdong and Guangxi. There are 10 annual sales markets, such as medicine market, small eared pig market, fruit wholesale market, and freshwater fish (mainly pond fish and reservoir fish) are also developing. Rich in tourism resources, there are more than 80 scenic spots, such as Hanping reservoir, Jingai mountain, and Guanzhu hot spring (located near wuyigan bamboo garden). The water temperature is 89.8 ℃, and the spring water is clear and contains a variety of minerals. It is a good place for recuperation and fitness. By 2013, it is also planning to develop.

By 2011, the total output value of the town was 960 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3291 yuan.

Agricultural industry

The agricultural industry of the town is quite distinctive. Guanzhu town has been committed to the development of characteristic and efficient agriculture.

1、 We should develop characteristic beiyuncai and increase farmers' income. Vegetable planting is the main economic crop to increase the income of farmers in the town. By the end of 2009, there were 14000 farmers planting export vegetables in the town. There were more than 10 varieties of export vegetables in the town, such as zucchini, eggplant melon, pepper, kidney beans, mustard, tomato, etc., with an annual area of 26000 Mu and an annual output value of 80 million yuan, accounting for 21.1% of the total agricultural output value. Shenzhen Jianong Modern Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. settled down in the town in 2009, developed more than 3000 mu vegetable base, planted zucchini, Israeli tomato, imported colorful sweet potato, local mustard, etc., with an output value of 16 million yuan, accounting for 4.2% of the total agricultural output value of our town, and the products are directly sold to Shenzhen and exported to Hong Kong.

2、 The cultivation of Southern medicine promoted the sustainable development of the town's medicine industry. Based on Chenxiang mountain in Xikeng, more than 20000 mu of baimuxiang was planted in the village committee of mountain area, and more than ten varieties of Yizhi, pepper, star anise, Wenji, Huoxiang were planted in the village committee of plain area.

3、 The breeding of small eared pig has promoted the healthy development of animal husbandry. The town is famous for its small eared pig. The town has always been a trade and distribution center for small eared pigs in Guangdong, Guangxi and other cities and counties, with annual sales of more than 300000 small eared pigs and an output value of more than 70 million.

Industrial industry

On the basis of stabilizing the development of agricultural production, the town adheres to the development road of "strengthening the town by industry". As the town has convenient transportation advantages, the government has planned an industrial park at the entrance of Guangzhan expressway. By the end of 2009, it has attracted Maoming Forest Wood Industry Co., Ltd. (initial investment: 35 million yuan)