Bola Town, Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Bola town

Bola Town, belonging to Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the south of Xiahe County. It is adjacent to Lexiu township of Hezuo city in the East, Jicang Township in the south, amuquhu town in the west, Zhayou Township and Nawu township of Hezuo city in the north. The area is 340.98 square kilometers. In 2018, 7214 people registered residence.

In 1947, Bola township was renamed Bomai township. On December 12, 1961, Bola commune was established. In September 1983, it was changed to township. In March 2017, the township was set up. In June 2020, Bola town governs 8 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Bola town.

Historical evolution

In 1947, Bola township was renamed Bomai township.

On December 12, 1961, Bola commune was established.

In September 1983, it was changed to township.

In March 2017, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bola town had 8 villagers' committees, including Jiake, loulaibu, Huagai, luowutang, Yuhua, jiadigou, qiangge'ang and wuhuza, and 50 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Bola town governs eight administrative villages: loulaibu village, Huagai village, luowutan village, Yuhua village, jiadigou village, wuhuzha village, qiangge'ang village and Jiahe village, and the town people's government is stationed in Jiake village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bola town is located in the south of Xiahe County, adjacent to Lexiu township of Hezuo city in the East, Jicang Township in the south, amuquhu town in the west, Zhayou Township and Nawu township of Hezuo city in the north. The area is 340.98 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bola town is located at the edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain can be divided into plain Valley mixed type and alpine Canyon type. The main mountains are chazaishan. The highest peak of chazaishan is located in jisimu village, with an altitude of 3750 meters; the lowest point of goudatan is located in qiangge'ang administrative village, with an altitude of 2500 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Bola town is 2.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 9.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.8 ℃ (February 1, 1965); the average temperature in July is 12.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.6 ℃ (July 27, 1974). The lowest monthly average temperature was 18.1 ℃ (February 1965), and the highest was 20.3 ℃ (July 1974). The average annual temperature range was 2.3 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range was 12.3 (July 20, 1984). The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 184 days, the longest is 201 days, the shortest is 163 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2720 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 213 days (generally from March 14 to November 15 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 580 mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 132 days, up to 147 days (1974) and at least 99 days (1992). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 623.6 mm (1914) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 351 mm (1984). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in Bola town belongs to Taohe River Basin, with an area of 0.8 square kilometers. The main river has a first-class River, Bola River, with a total length of 47 km. The total length of the river is 47 km, with an annual runoff of 380 million cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is the Bola River, which flows from west to East through luowutang, jiadigou, Jiake and qiangge'ang administrative villages, with a length of 47 km, a drainage area of 0.7 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 12.1 m3 / s.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Bola town was 6355.

In 2017, there were 6743 permanent residents in Bola town.

In 2018, the population of Bora town registered residence was 7214.

Economics

In 2011, Bola town had 29000 mu of arable land, 299000 mu of usable grassland and 14000 mu of forest land. The total agricultural output value reached 46 million yuan, an increase of 0.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 2 million yuan, accounting for 11.2% of GDP. Highland barley, peas and potatoes are the main food crops, producing 1521.7 tons of grain. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep, with 2700 pigs and 1300 at the end of the year; 2185 sheep and 26000 cattle and 24000 at the end of the year. It produces 647.2 tons of meat, including 38.82 tons of pork, 383.1 tons of beef and 225.2 tons of mutton; 792.4 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry is 24 million yuan, accounting for 52.2% of the total agricultural output value, and the total afforestation area is 500 mu, including 500 mu of shelter forest, 23.2% of forest coverage, 200 cubic meters of standing trees, and the per capita net income of farmers is 2604 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Bola town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station in Bola Town, with a construction area of 55 square meters; there were seven public libraries, with a construction area of 300 square meters, a collection of 4120 books, and a comprehensive radio and television coverage rate of 90%.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one primary school in Bola Town, with 617 students and 23 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school, with 288 students and 44 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96.8%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98.5%, and the nine-year compulsory education coverage rate was 97.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Bola town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 1 health center, 3 beds, including 3 beds in public health institutions. There are 13 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed practitioners, 1 licensed assistant doctors, 5 registered nurses, 15 thousand medical institutions (outpatient departments), 15 thousand incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases, 80% rural drinking water safety, 6 thousand new rural cooperative medical care, and 98% participation rate.

social security

In 2011, there were 386 rural minimum living security households in Bola Town, with 1710 people, and the expenditure was 1.947 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 94.9 yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees were distributed to 38 people, and the expenditure was 91200 yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year; the rural medical assistance was 3 times, and the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 142 people to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 62000 yuan, an increase of 24.1% over the previous year 1710 people received temporary relief in rural areas, with an expenditure of 380000 Yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year, and 100000 yuan for disaster relief, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year.

traffic

At the end of 2011, Bola town has 213 national highway transit, with a length of 27 kilometers, two-way single lane, leading to Lanzhou and Luqu. There is a county (town) highway, with a total length of 30 kilometers, a total passenger volume of 16500 people and a total freight volume of 12800 tons.