Mahe Town, Hanchuan City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province

Mahe town

Mahe town belongs to Hanchuan City, Hubei Province. It was called majiaodu in ancient times. It is located at 112 ° to 113 ° East latitude and 30 ° to 31 ° north latitude. It is located in the north corner of Hanchuan City, facing Daoqiao town in Yunmeng County in the East, Langjun town in Yingcheng City in the north, Hanbei River in the South and east-west Lake in the West. It is 25 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in the first radiation circle of Wuhan City, only 60 kilometers away. Wujing expressway runs through the whole area, known as "land of fish and rice" and "land of lotus roots". The town covers an area of 77.42 square kilometers, with 25204 people (in 2017). The economy is mainly based on the processing of crops and agricultural products, and the special products are selenium rich lotus and hairy crab. The town has 2149.3 hectares of arable land and 2403 hectares of water area.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 28 village committees: Mahe, Xijie, Donggang, huzheng, Zhangwan, Gaowan, zhouwan, ancestral hall Bay, Donghu, Batan, Hongmiao, huangen, Guangming, Zhenlong, Liangting, Wumen, Luomen, Hongji, gangjiao, Zhaoxi, Taiping, Shangyang, Chenyang, Silian, Shunhe, Sanyuan, Everbright and baohu.

geographical environment

Location context

Mahe Town, Hanchuan City, Hubei Province is a lake area "kouzi town" which is mainly agricultural. Mahe town is surrounded by water on three sides, with Changjiang street in Yingcheng City in the north, Daoqiao town in huiyunmeng County across Fuhe River in the East, broad Hanbei river course in the south, vast East-West branching Lake in the west, and hilly lakeside terrain. Wujing Expressway passes through the town, and has now paved roads for every village. the total land area of the town is 77.42 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 2149.3 hectares, and the water area is 2403 hectares.

topographic features

The geological structure of Mahe town belongs to fault depression and alluvial lacustrine zone, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and is divided into three zones: gangling, plain and lake. The highest altitude is gangling gejiamen, 34.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest is Wujiawan, 22.2 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 28.35 meters.

climate

The climate is characterized by abundant light and heat, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons and short duration of severe cold and heat. Rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September, accounting for about 80% of the annual rainfall. The average temperature is 16.1 ° C, the sunshine is 2020 hours, the frost free period is 245 days, the cumulative average rainfall is 1195.5 mm, and the maximum annual average is 2985.7 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters are waterlogging, drought and so on.

natural resources

The mineral resources are about 90 million tons of salt rock with high quality, shallow burial and easy mining. It mainly grows lotus root, rice, wheat, cotton, vegetables, etc.

population

The town government is located in Mahe, with a population of 25204 (2017).

Economics

In 2011, the town's GDP reached 310 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 9.6 million yuan, the national tax was 430000 yuan, the local tax was 260000 yuan, and the annual per capita net income of farmers was 6957 yuan. the whole region's agriculture is dominated by lotus root, rice and breeding, and it also grows wheat, cotton, rape and vegetables, with a total agricultural output value of 198 million yuan. The main agricultural products are: Chinese mitten crab, mandarin fish, turtle, eel, etc. In 2011, the lotus root area of the town was 375 hectares, with a total output of 9000 tons, the grain area was 2210 hectares, with a total output of 15937 tons, the oil area was 200 hectares, with a total output of 1280 tons, and 12147 pigs were sold. The original ecological culture of hairy crab is 8000 mu, the high-quality culture of mandarin fish, turtle, eel and four big fish is 2000 mu and the interplanting culture is 1000 mu. The main industries in the region are lotus root deep processing, food processing, machinery manufacturing and plastic products. In 2011, the total industrial output value of the town was 43 million yuan, with 47 enterprises and 564 employees, of which Baixin lotus root was an enterprise. At the end of 2011, the total industrial output value was 2005 million yuan and 64 employees. 14 channels with a total length of 40148km have been excavated in the area, 4 electric irrigation stations with an installed capacity of 215kw have been built, and the effective irrigation area is 1950 hectares, with an effective irrigation rate of 99%. there is one financial network in the region, with a deposit balance of 10.77 million yuan and a loan amount of 91 million yuan at the end of 2011. 3000 newspapers and magazines have been issued, 3840 program-controlled telephones have been opened, 1843 fixed line telephone users, 651 broadband users, more than 20000 mobile phones of China mobile and China Unicom, and 4500 cable TV users have been connected, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 82%. there are 3 commercial outlets with a business area of 805 square meters and a retail sales of 10.01 million yuan. there are 4 restaurants, 5 barbershops, 8 breakfast shops, 2 hotels, 15 department stores, 5 fishing gear stalls, 9 grocery stores, 9 agricultural machinery, chemical fertilizer and pesticide seed stores in the region. Mahe town has successively introduced Yunnan Dechun brand green food Co., Ltd. and Taiping temple tourism projects, and put into operation dongxicha lake ecological breeding, Silian farmhouse and other projects, attracting investment of 150 million yuan.

social undertakings

Literature and art education

There are 2 junior middle schools, 5 primary schools and 4 kindergartens in the town, 193 in-service teachers and 2681 students, including 697 junior middle schools, 1264 primary schools and 720 kindergarten children. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 100%, the proportion of primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%. In 2011, there were 4 school stadiums and 12 main activity places in the region. The number of people participating in sports activities all year round accounted for 5% of the total population. In October 1987, Mahe town was upgraded to a town under the jurisdiction of the county, and a cultural station was established; in 2000, it was changed to a cultural and sports station of Mahe Town, Hanchuan City; in 2003, the institutional reform and broadcasting station were merged into a Cultural Broadcasting Service Center; in 2009, cultural broadcasting was separated, and a comprehensive cultural station of Mahe town was established; in 1993, Hanchuan county organized a performance of enterprise sketches of the whole county, and the sketches "Pearl and divine pearl" created by the cultural station won three performances respectively Shao Zhiqing won the first prize of performance. From 1999 to 2005, Liu Xueming, the head of the cultural station, wrote the prose "travel in Ouxiang" and the poem "little son-in-law"

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"Swallow flower", novella "gun"

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Aiming at the head of the captives has been awarded the "Lotus Award" for literature by the Propaganda Department of Hanchuan Municipal Party Committee for three consecutive times, and Lu Xiuqing's "I am a farmer" won the first prize of soliciting articles by farmers daily. In 2000, Mahe town was rated as an advanced cultural town by Xiaogan Municipal Party committee and government. In 2011, the town has 28 village level cultural activity centers, 5 bands, 3 folk waist drum teams, 33 reading rooms of various books and 200000 books. There is a science and Technology Museum. In 2009, a convenient service center was built, where police stations, cultural stations, family planning offices and human resources and social security offices work.

medical and health work

There are 1 central health center, 28 health center staff, 13 medical centers, 7 licensed doctors, 5 assistant licensed doctors and 10 nurses. In 2011, 32000 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed, 28 villagers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, the participation rate was 100%, the family planning rate was 88.67%, the birth rate was controlled at 10.15 ‰, the sex ratio at birth was 132:100, and free treatment and effective control of endemic diseases such as schistosomiasis were implemented.

social security

In 2011, there were 70 urban minimum living security households with a monthly per capita compensation of 147 yuan, 480 rural minimum living security households with a monthly per capita compensation of 73 yuan, and 55 state key preferential care recipients with an average annual expenditure of 288000 yuan. There is a central welfare home with 60 beds, and 50 elderly people with five guarantees are adopted. There are 165 households with five guarantees in the town, with an annual support fund of 1600 yuan per person. In 2011, a new type of endowment insurance for urban and rural residents was fully launched. The old people over 60 years old in the town enjoy the national basic pension, with 55 yuan per person per month. The participation rate of those under 60 years old is more than 70%.

environmental protection

There are 2 rural drinking water projects in 7 villages, benefiting 6800 villagers and 760 solar energy households. Mahe town awarded "beautiful village" as an advanced village in 2017

infrastructure

Mahe town has one street in Mahe Town, a central market town, and four small village level market towns, including Yanglin, Hongmiao, Liangting, Xinhe, etc. Mahe street market town is the seat of Mahe town government, with an area of 2 square kilometers and a total population of 6500, including 3147 non-agricultural population, 6756 permanent resident population and 256 floating population. There are six streets in the market town: Qunxing street, laozheng street, Shengli Street, Shundao street, Yanzi street and Wenchang street. In 2011, Mahe town is located in six streets, three districts and one garden, which is a water garden town with the characteristics of Lake Township. It has formed a "well" shaped framework with an area of 2 square kilometers and a population of 10000. With an investment of 1.1 million yuan, a 14 meter wide cement pavement of 1000 meters has been built in Shundao street. More than 4000 meters of Jinchuan Road, Yinchuan Road, Yanhe Road, Yuanding road and Donghu avenue have been hardened, forming a ring road connecting Chuanma Road, Changma Road, Liangtai road and Xintai road. In 1981, Mahe waterworks was set up with 32000 meters of water pipes, 900 tons of daily water supply and 1560 households; a liquefied gas station and a gas station were built; 70 street lighting lamps and a garbage disposal site were installed. There are two passenger stations in Mahe Town, Xingfa and Mahe to Hankou, with 15 daily trips to Hanchuan, transporting more than 300 people per day, and more than 20 daily trips to Hankou, transporting 500 passengers per day. There are 35 km county roads and 28 km town roads in the region