Liu Cun Xiang, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Six villages

Liucun township is a township under the jurisdiction of Neihuang County in Henan Province. It is 22km away from Neihuang County in the north, adjacent to No3 River in the East, Houhe town and baitiaoheyuan forest farm in the East, adjacent to Junxian County in the south, Jingdian town in the west, and Bocheng in the north. It is 7.1km long from east to west, 8.3km wide from north to south, with an area of 63.7km2 and a cultivated area of 58000 mu.

Historical evolution

Liucun township is an old revolutionary base area. It used to be the intersection of Puyang, Neihuang and Huaxian counties. In 1926, Zhao Jibin of Qiankou Village (then the Ninth District of Puyang County) joined the Communist Party in Daming Normal University. In July 1927, he established the Communist Party branch in Qiankou and Houhua villages. In October of the same year, the first CPC Puyang County Committee was established in Qiankou village. In the winter of 1928, under the leadership of the county Party committee, the farmers' Association on both sides of the Xiaohe River cleared Cai Hongbin's embezzlement account, the head of the Bureau of the xuehuazhuang people's League, which governs 10 villages including Xuecun, Huacun and Xinggu, and won the victory. On February 15, 1929, a meeting was held in wenxinggu to celebrate the victory of the accounting struggle, which was suppressed by the landlords. Liucun township is an old revolutionary base area. During the Anti Japanese War, it was a sand base area in Hebei Shandong Henan border area and was designated as the third district of Gaoling county. In 1949, Gaoling county was abolished as the Sixth District of Neihuang County. On January 7, 1956, six villages established the "Dongfanghong collective agricultural society" (senior agricultural society) for the first time in the county. In 1957, six villages and townships with district level system were established. Because there are six villages in the territory, and the township government agencies are stationed in muliu village, so it is named. Dongfanghong commune of Liucun was established in 1958, and Liucun township was restored in 1983. The Township People's government and the organs directly under the township, enterprises and institutions were all located in the former site of the people's commune in the south of muliu village. In 1997, with an area of 63 square kilometers and a population of 28000, it has jurisdiction over 22 administrative villages, including Taiping Village, Qianhua village, Zhonghua village, Houhua village, muliu village, Jiaoliu village, dailiu village, Chenliu village, Yuanliu village, Beiliu village, Xue village, zhangsang village, guosang village, yangsang village, pochekou village, wenxinggu village, liuxinggu village, maxinggu village, Shangzhuang village, Maji village, Zhaozhuang village and Qiankou village.

The eastern and northern part of Liucun is saline alkali land, the central and western part is mixed soil, and the southern part is sandy land, accounting for 8%, 72% and 20% of the total land area respectively.

administrative division

The six villages have 22 administrative villages and 126 villager groups. The administrative villages include guosang village, yangsang village, zhangsang village, pochekou village, Qiankou village, Jiaocun village, Xuecun village, wenxinggu village, liuxinggu village, maxinggu village, Zhaozhuang village, Maji village, Shangzhuang village, muliu village, dailiu village, Chenliu village, Yuanliu village, Beiliu village, Qianhua village, Zhonghua village, Houhua village and Taiping village.

traffic

Tangyin Puyang railway crosses the central part of the township from east to West in the south of the township government. Provincial highway S303 (Huhe line) and township highway y016 (Jiangcun zhangsang Village) cross each other. East to west, it crosses the big market of pepper in Liucun. East to East (Dongjiang Village) Qian (qianzuitou) road is close to the market of pepper. Nanshan crosses 10 administrative villages in Liucun township. Y016 highway connects Nei (Huang) Jun (county) highway from the township government to Dongjiang village. There are 22 administrative villages in the township, all roads have been built, and the streets in each village have been basically hardened, so the transportation is convenient.

Science, education, culture and health

Mobile phone Internet covers the whole township.

The provincial cultural relics protection units in culture and education include: wenxinggu village, the former site of the peasant revolutionary uprising in Neihuang County during the period of the Republic of China. There are five county-level cultural relics protection units, including the Qing Dynasty fengsha stele in paochekou village, the former site of Liu Deng army command post in Shangzhuang village, the monument of modern Liu Xinggu revolutionary martyrs in the east of Liu Xinggu village, the former site of modern farmers' night school in Houhua village, and the former site of quilt factory in the fourth division of modern Liu Xinggu in Liu Xinggu village.

In the first county annals of new China, 355 people entered the annals, including 8 biographers, 14 introducers, 91 lists and 242 martyrs, ranking first in the county. There are many new stars in this year's annals. There are book reading room, science and technology consulting room and recreation room in the cultural activity center of the township government, and some villages also have cultural activity rooms.

At present, there are 3 junior middle schools, 28 teaching classes, 1305 students and 120 teaching staff; 11 primary schools, 60 teaching classes, 1806 students and 110 teaching staff. There are 230 teaching staff in the township. More than 97% of all graduates have been promoted to higher level schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children and the popularization rate of compulsory education reached 100%.

The township has a health center, 26 beds, 49 rural clinics and more than 130 rural medical and epidemic prevention personnel.

economic development

Before 1987, traditional agricultural crops were mainly wheat, corn, millet, sweet potato, cotton, peanut and watermelon. With the continuous adjustment of planting structure, pepper has become the main crop of planting industry. In 1995, the planting area of pepper was more than 5000 mu. By 2005, the planting area of pepper reached 40000 mu, accounting for more than 87% of the total cultivated area of the township. By the municipal government named "quality pepper characteristic township."

The total output of grain, cotton and oil in the township has been increasing; the total output of vegetables (including vegetable melons) has been increasing, of which the output of pepper has reached 9600 tons and the output value has reached more than 67 million yuan.

The total fruit output of the township is 6800 tons, including 4500 tons of apples, 1700 tons of red dates, and 1500 tons of other fruits such as peaches and a small amount of miscellaneous fruits.

Before 1987, poultry, sheep and cattle were mainly raised by families. Now it has formed cattle and sheep breeding bases centered on guosang village, yangsang village and Qiankou village; broiler breeding bases centered on Maji, Zhaozhuang, Taiping and Qianhua villages; duck breeding bases centered on Shangqing and Liu Xinggu; and high-quality Rex Rabbit breeding bases centered on yuan, Bei, Chen and Dai villages. There are also mulberry planting and silkworm rearing villages.

The total output value of the township economy and the per capita net income of farmers have been increasing.

Township enterprises the township enterprises include Great Wall weighing apparatus factory, industrial and mining machinery factory, Yuhao coal and electric machinery manufacturing company, cement factory, towel factory, coating factory, brick and tile factory, etc.

With the expansion of pepper production scale, the township has become the largest pepper wholesale and trading market in Northern Henan with a length of 2 kilometers, a construction area of 30000 square meters, 240 stores and more than 1700 fixed trading service personnel. Pepper merchants from Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, Chongqing and other provinces and cities come here all the year round to purchase and trade pepper. In the peak season, the daily sales volume is more than 100 tons, the annual trading volume is 60000 tons, and the trading volume is more than 400 million yuan.

Liucun specialty

Pepper

Pepper, also known as pepper, sea pepper, capsicum, spicy horn, Qinjiao, is a kind of Solanaceae Capsicum plants. Capsicum is an annual or perennial herb. The fruit is usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and bright red, yellow or purple when mature, with red being the most common. Capsaicin is contained in the skin of pepper fruit. It can increase appetite. The content of vitamin C in pepper is the first in vegetables.

Pepper is native to the tropical region of central Latin America, and its country of origin is Mexico. At the end of the 15th century, after Columbus discovered America, he brought pepper back to Europe and spread it to other parts of the world. It was introduced into China in Ming Dynasty. There are records of pepper in Huajing written by Chen juozi in Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it is widely cultivated in all parts of China and has become a popular vegetable.

Capsicum is the central axis placenta.

Pepper is an annual or perennial herb with oval lanceolate leaves and white flowers. Most of the fruits are like the tip of a brush. They are also lantern shaped and heart-shaped. They are cyan and turn red or yellow when they are ripe. They are usually spicy and can be eaten. The fruit of this plant. Some areas are called sea pepper.