Caizhuang town
Caizhuang town is located in the southwest border of Weishi County, at the junction of Weishi, Changge and Yanling, on the south of Shuanghe River, facing Changge and Yanling counties, on the north of menlouren and Daqiao Town, on the east of Nancao Town, and on the west of Zhuqu town. The town is 13.5 kilometers long from north to South and 6 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 65.39 square kilometers, accounting for 4.88% of the total area of the county.
brief introduction
Caizhuang town is located in the southwest of Weishi County, with a population density of 779 people per square kilometer. Caizhuang, the seat of the town government, is 16.5km away from the county. The cultivated land area is 66621 mu, of which the plain accounts for 97.38%, the sand dune accounts for 2.62%, and the per capita cultivated land is 1.34 mu. Lianhuo Expressway and Jixi Expressway meet in the territory, and county road x034 runs through the whole territory, with convenient transportation.
Historical evolution
Caizhuang commune was established in 1958, township was changed in 1983, and town was established in 1995. In 1997, with an area of 65 square kilometers and a population of 55000, it has jurisdiction over shuitai, Gaozhuang, BEIMENG, zhengpo, Lucun, Qianwang, Daxinzhuang, daliuzhuang, xiaoantou, daantou, Songzhuang, Nanjie, Xijie, Beijie, Dongjie, huxinzhuang, Shangzhuang, Yaotai, Menglou, Luozhuang, shechagang, MANYANG, wansun, nizhang, Sanlou, Dazhu, Xiangwang, Dazhang, Gouli, Xiaozhang and nanmengzhuang There are 37 administrative villages, including Guozhuang, liuguai, Gaomiao, houhuang and Mawan.
administrative division
Caizhuang town has 40 administrative villages and 56 natural villages. The administrative villages include shuitai, Gaozhuang, Shicun, lvzhuang, BEIMENG, zhengpo, Lucun, Qianwang, Chenzhai, liushisi, Daxinzhuang, Dongjie, Xijie, Nanjie, Beijie, Songzhuang, huxinzhuang, Shangzhuang, Yaotai, Menglou, Luozhuang, shechagang, MANYANG, wansun, nizhang, Sanlou, Dazhu, Xiangwang, dongantou, Xiantou, Xinzhuang, Shangzhuang, Yutai, etc Liuzhuang, kaicun, houhuang, gaomiaozhai, Mawan, Dazhang, Xiaozhang, Nanmeng, Guozhuang, liuguai.
Geographical features
The terrain of the whole town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of 64-68m. It is a quaternary alluvial plain. Due to the sedimentation of the Yellow River and Shuanghe River, most of the area is flat, with a few sand hills and 8 remaining hills, most of which are north-south, covering a total area of 1737mu, distributed in the southeast and north of caizhuang. There are two major rivers flowing through the territory: one is Shuanghe River, which flows through the southern edge of caizhuang town and the boundary river between caizhuang, Changge and Yanling, with a transit length of 9.8 km; the second is kanggou River, which enters daqiaozhen town along the boundary line between caizhuang and Nancao, and flows southeast through Yanling and into Jialu River, with a transit length of 9 km. Its tributaries include dugong River (from Zhuqu town), hongyegou River and Xingfu river In addition, there are three types of ditches.
economic development
Agriculture
planting
The soil of the town belongs to two subtypes of yellow fluvo aquic soil and cinnamon fluvo aquic soil, which can be divided into three soil genera. In the East, northeast and Southeast, there is clay, in the south, West and North, there is mixed soil and part of sandy soil. Suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. Rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton. In the early days of liberation, weiqingdou was produced in the east of caizhuang, which was well-known at home and abroad. In recent years, due to the low yield, the planting area gradually reduced. After 1949, due to the adoption of scientific measures such as soil improvement, the introduction of fine varieties, and the use of irrigation tools such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers, the grain yield doubled. The balance of residents' savings deposits is growing. The people of caizhuang town make full use of the rich resources of agricultural products, vigorously develop animal husbandry, especially focus on the development of lean meat type pigs. 100000 live pigs are sold in the town every year and transported to all parts of the country.
Forestry
The afforestation coverage rate of the town is 14%. The main tree species are Paulownia, Shalan poplar, Liujiu poplar, Populus tomentosa, elm, apple, etc. The main construction methods are intercropping with tung trees, forest net and planting trees around. At present, the volume of living trees in the town has reached 480000 cubic meters, with an annual increase of 51000 cubic meters. There are 53300 mu of Intercropping of agricultural trees and tung trees, 15200 mu of farmland forest network, 1 million trees planted around, 774 mu of fruit forest area, and 142000 kg of fresh fruit per year.
Aquaculture
With the development of agriculture and forestry, the rise of agricultural and sideline products processing industry, the tracking service of livestock and poultry epidemic prevention, the number of livestock and poultry breeding is increasing. At present, there are 4861 livestock, 15382 live pigs, 1.5 per household, 117400 chickens and 1710 rabbits in the town. Qianwang village makes full use of the surplus of agricultural and sideline products, such as wine dregs, alcohol dregs, sugar dregs, bean curd dregs, etc. to develop the breeding business, and has become a famous professional village.
Industry and sideline
Farmers in the town make full use of the surplus labor force and leisure time to develop the sideline industry of planting, breeding and processing. For example, flour processing, oil pressing, bean curd grinding, soy sauce, vinegar, flour mill, embossing, cutting, sewing, hairdressing, repair, electrical welding, wood and iron industry, etc., with an annual output value of 477000 yuan, many farmers have lifted themselves out of poverty and become rich.
Industry
Township enterprises started early and have a large scale, which has become an important pillar of the town's economy. There are 18 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 10 million yuan, 182 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 1 million yuan, Shenfu electronics has started production, Henan (Taiwan) remote science and technology materials decoration company, and the factory has been built. The town has formed four major industrial zones: Xiangwang civilian incense, Lucun jade carving, zhengpo plate, and BEIMENG sesame sugar. Among them, Xiangwang civilian incense has formed more than ten large-scale incense factories as the main body, surrounded by ten factories Several industrial clusters based on the suppliers of fragrance materials have begun to take shape. In the form of family workshop, Lucun jade carvings are blooming all over the village, attracting the development of ancillary industries in surrounding villages. Xinda Textile Machinery Co., Ltd., Minsheng protein Co., Ltd., Zhengfeng Machinery Co., Ltd., Fengxin Textile Co., Ltd., Longsheng Oil Co., Ltd. and other leading backbone enterprises have stable industrial economic operation and strong development momentum.
Service industry
There is a strong business atmosphere. There are three professional markets in the town, and there are many shops on both sides of the street. The business activities are very prosperous, with an annual turnover of 10 million yuan. Under the guidance of the party's policy of opening up and revitalizing, the town's state-owned, collective and individual businesses have developed simultaneously, including nine state-owned commercial units, including grain depot, food, timber, medicine, agricultural machinery, electric power, bookstore, wujiaohua and tobacco; two collective businesses, supply and marketing cooperatives and cotton factories; and individual businesses, involving vegetables, clothing and catering. In recent years, the farmer's market has also been relatively active. Every second, fifth and eighth day of the lunar calendar, the caizhuang pipe Festival makes Sanhua Li Long and 20 meter wide north-south street full of stalls, including industrial products, local products, agricultural products and all kinds of snacks.
social undertakings
education
In the early days of liberation, there was only one primary school, 18 junior primary schools and more than 500 students in caizhuang. During the cultural revolution, the school developed blindly, but the quality of teaching was low. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it was rectified. In 2009, the town was divided into six junior middle schools, 27 primary schools and one senior high school (the Fifth Middle School of Weishi County). There were 300 senior middle school students, 1700 junior middle school students, 5300 primary school students, 1600 preschool children and 514 teachers. The enrollment rate of children was 96.5% Standards.
hygiene
Caizhuang town health center was founded in 1952, when the equipment condition was poor and the medical level was low. In recent years, due to the party and government's attention to health care, equipment conditions and medical standards have generally been improved. In 2009, there were 60 medical staff in the hospital, including 2 attending doctors, 9 doctors and 15 doctors. There were 60 beds, equipped with 200 Ma X-ray machine, a and B ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, cerebral blood flow imaging machine, electro-optic colorimeter, universal operating bed, gastric lavage machine and other equipment, which could treat more difficult diseases. At the same time, there are 85 clinics and 125 town and village doctors in each village, who are responsible for epidemic prevention and treatment.
traffic
In 1987, the masses raised funds to build an asphalt road from caizhuang to Weishi, which is 5 kilometers long. The local highway has been extended to the administrative villages, and the rural transportation network has been initially formed. With the development of highway industry, the transportation industry is booming gradually. In 2009, there were 45 trucks and 80 tractors, forming a professional transportation team. Large buses, medium-sized bread, small tricycles between Weishi caizhuang, traffic is very convenient.
Cultural facilities
There is a cultural station in Wenhua Town, which contains books, reading places and other cultural activities. In 1987, the town government raised 1 million yuan to build a 1270 seat "people's cinema" to meet the growing needs of the people's cultural life. There are 13 film teams and 4 village run simple cinemas. There are 5 folk art groups and 35 village libraries. There is one broadcasting station, 34 broadcasting lines and 100% speakers. In addition, there are traditional folk art programs, such as lion dance, stilts, suona, etc., which are often active among the people.
Cultural sites
In the north of caizhuang, there is wupeng mountain in the north of shuitai village and Shengjing in the East; in the east of Lucun village, there is bailugang site of Bailu Yougang in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, which is famous for its Baiji disease; in the east of caizhuang village, there is the tomb of Wang Sanguan, a Bachelor of the Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty, with his golden head and silver arm; in caizhuang village, there is the site of Cai Yong's former residence and ancestral hall in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; in Dazhu village, there is Cai Yong's tomb.
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