Gu Cheng Zhen, Ningyang County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Yucheng town

Yucheng town of Ningyang County is located in the north of the county, facing Feicheng City across Dawen River in the north, adjacent to Geshi town and Ningyang town in the south, Jiangji town in the East and Fushan town in the West. It has a total area of 11826.7 hectares, 63 administrative villages and a population of 83000.

brief introduction

Yucheng town of Ningyang County is located in the north of the county. In February 2001, Maozhuang town was incorporated into the county. The total area is 118 square kilometers, with 6225 hectares of arable land and 79000 people. In 2006, the town achieved local fiscal revenue of 10.11 million yuan, the total amount of agricultural and animal husbandry products reached 80055 tons, the industrial added value reached 132.83 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 73.2%, and the tax revenue of private economy reached 17.11 million yuan. There are 13 schools in the town, with 4923 students and 603 full-time teachers. There are 40 beds in township hospitals, 98 professional technicians and 35 village clinics, including 35 grade a clinics and 135 rural doctors.

evolution

Gu Town has a long history, which is named after it. From the spring and Autumn period to the Western Zhou Dynasty, Lu was subordinate to the state of Lu. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Gang county was established, both of which were county-level administrative centers. Wang Mang was renamed Rou, and Guangwu emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was renamed rou. Jin Yue Gang Ping, Southern Song Dynasty and Northern Wei restoration. The Sui Dynasty was abolished. Just after that, it was changed to Gangcheng, and then to Wucheng. In 1950, it was the third district of Ningyang, and in 1952, it was changed into the seventh district. In 1958, Yicheng commune was established. In 1983, Yicheng commune was abolished and Yicheng District was established. In November 1985, the district was removed and towns were built. Maozhuang Township and Liangcun Township in Yicheng District were classified as Maozhuang town. In January 2001, towns were merged and Maozhuang town was classified as Yicheng town.

Administrative planning

Yucheng town

It has jurisdiction over 63 administrative villages: renxianzhuang, Zhiqiang Zhuang, Xujiazhuang (Xujiazhuang, Lishan Zhuang), Xicheng, Yicheng, Nancheng, panxinzhuang, Shangzhuang, nanluoxing (nanluoxing, Xinanzhuang), SuoLi, Xingquan (Xingquan, Dasi, dongnanzhuang), chenjiadian, Gaoqiao (Gaoqiao, xiaogaoqiao, Xinzhuang), beiluoxing (beiluoxing, xiaodongzhuang), tundong village and Yicheng Tunxi village, Yuncheng tunnan village, Yuncheng tunbei village, yanglizhuang, Wangjiazhuang, yuanjiazhuang, zhaojiatang (zhaojiatang, zhaotangxin Village), banjiatang, dongsunjiatan, xisunjiatan, Hanjiadian (Hanjiadian, handianxin village, hanjialin), fanjiaying, fujiamiao (fujiamiao, Haizi), xinzhuli, zhushanzhuang, Yangjiazhuang, Liuling tomb (Liuling tomb, Hanjiagou), dongzhuli Shagang (dongshagang, xishagang, fengjiazhuang), zhangjiadian, shaojiamiao (shaojiamiao, ZHUJIAZHUANG), pingjiazhuang, dakongjiazhuang (dakongjiazhuang, Quantou), dazhangjiazhuang, yingguantang, houjiazhuang, xiaozhangjiazhuang, Liujiazhuang, maozhuangqiao south, maozhuangqiao north, qianmaozhuang, Baoan, Daan (Daan, Guanfang, Xiaohexi), dongtaili, yuanjiazhuang, xitaili Balimiao, Taibei ridge, qianwangfeng, houwangfeng (houwangfeng, houwangxin Village), xiaokongjiazhuang, Guozhuang (Guozhuang, xiaoguozhuang), Nanning Jiazhuang, xin'andian (xin'andian, wujialin), Xining Jiazhuang, Sujiazhuang, Liangcun (Liangcun, xiaoliangcun), tianbingdian, Deshi village.

Resource advantages

The climate belongs to the semi humid monsoon climate in the north temperate zone, with an average annual sunshine of 2679.3 hours and an average annual precipitation of 676.1 mm. There is the largest reservoir in Ningyang - yueyahe reservoir. The town is rich in natural resources, the main minerals are coal, potassium feldspar, river sand, etc. Among them, the reserves of high-quality potash feldspar are more than 860 tons, which has high development value.

Ruins

The old city site of Yicheng city is adjacent to Dawen River and Peihe River in the north, Yicheng Tun and Xuebu mountain in the South (today's zhangguolao mountain), and Yicheng dam in the Yuan Dynasty in the West. It is an important place for troops and grain in history. The old city is slightly square, about 1000 meters long from east to west and 800 meters long from north to south. The city walls can be seen in the East, South and northwest. The wall was rammed with fine yellow brown sand. The rammed earth layer is about 16-20 cm thick, and the distance between the holes is about 0.2-0.5 M. The east city wall once had two city platforms protruding from the wall, commonly known as "fort". In 1966, a stone bridge was excavated in the west of the village. The local people called it "Juehe bridge", which seems to be the Ximen bridge in the old city. There was a rammed earth platform in the middle of the old city, which was said to be diaotai or makeup tower. In the northeast, the footstones and stone pillars of houses were excavated. The masses call it "Jinluan hall". Red burnt soil, lime soil, pottery pieces and human bones were found in the village. Half a liang of coins, bronze arrows and pottery were unearthed. According to the records of the annals of Ningyang County in the first year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, this old city was the capital of the Warring States period. In the history of Pei City, it was the center of East, West, North and south. From the ancient city of Gangyi, it was an important place for military strategists to seize the garrison. According to Shiji zhaoshijia and Shiji qinshijia, Gangyi was the product of the Warring States period. For more than a hundred years, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Wei, Qin and other militarists fought against each other. Its original name was "Gangping". In Han Dynasty, it was changed into "Gangxian". In Jin Dynasty, it was restored to its old name. In Northern Wei Dynasty, it was restored to "Gangxian" and "Gangcheng". "Gang" of "Gang City" is changed into "Gang" and "Bi". After Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was the most prosperous period. Wang Zhengrong, a native of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem in his poem "reminiscence of the ancient city of Gu", which said: "the desolate city is lonely and sleeps in the long river, and the horse is passing by in the West. Therefore, it is said that the autumn is deep, the killing spirit is heavy, and the high platform is full of smoke at sunset. He praised Liang and Song Dynasties for his stories, but he could not bear to see the flowers in Qiu market. I can't bear to look at the past. The mountain scenery reflects the cold waves in my spare time. " Gu Cheng, a famous historical figure, wrote a poem in his heart: "the south wind never stops, the peach and apricot trees are in full bloom, the twilight is approaching six days, and the spring is already three months. The weaver girl sees the new silkworm. It is proved that Yicheng is rich in products and unimpeded in information, which is an extremely important place for commerce and trade. The word "Bi" in Yicheng contains a difficult historical mystery. According to the dictionary, the place name of Yicheng village, or the building Yicheng dam, is located in Ningyang County. Since ancient times, the word "Bi" only belongs to the city of Bi. With the reputation of "Yicheng steel ball, all over the world", people know the word "Yu". However, sometimes the word "Bi" is removed from the local character, and sometimes it is simply written as "Gang", "Gang" or "Gang", which unintentionally restores its historical name. However, the meaning of the word "Bi" is still different from that of the current word "Bi", which has become a historical mystery of the city. The mystery of Yicheng meteorite. According to historical records, in the seventh year of Duke Zhuang of Lu (687 BC), meteorites in the northwest of Lu state were "like rain, accompanying with rain". According to the local people's tradition, Xingxing mountain in Yicheng is the place where the meteorite landed, and there are villages such as nanluoxing and beiluoxing as evidence. A few years ago, experts from the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan believed that after more than 2000 years of burial, the internal material of the ningyangite iron meteorite might have deteriorated. Since 2004, some media in the province have reported that "Ningyang rare rock iron meteorite is rare in the world", "rare meteorite heap was found in Yicheng", "Ningyang confirmed the world's largest rock iron meteorite heap" and other news about the meteorite falling place in Ningyang. If a meteorite mountain is found in Ningyang, it will be a golden mountain. Because the price of a gram of iron meteorite in the international market is at least $8 to $10. Today, the meteorite mountain has been protected locally. Zhu Quanzhong stationed troops in Yicheng. According to Ningyang County annals? Culture, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Zhu Wen (Zhu Quanzhong) of Daliang once made a wild King order in Yicheng, and later became emperor. He led a group of young men and horses to occupy the ancient city of Gu on the South Bank of Dawen River, built castles high, accumulated food and grass extensively, and used the villages in the South and west of Gu as the arch guards. The city of Yicheng was used as a place for troops and grain, and a heavy guard was set up in Xuebu mountain (now zhangguolao mountain). After the invasion of the enemy, Zhu Wen ordered his soldiers to knock down the city tower, Fort, fishing platform and city wall, and use the Dawen River to transport the accumulated grain, weapons and precious goods to Yuncheng. Therefore, the local custom has the legend of "demolishing the city of Yu and repairing the city of Yun". The legend of Zhangguo Laoshan. Today, local people in Yicheng commonly call yuanxuebu mountain Zhangguo Laoshan. According to folklore, one winter, Zhang Guo, one of the eight immortals, rode by on a donkey and turned Xuebu mountain into a flower and fruit mountain full of fruits with the help of the "celestial" magic. Later, people changed the name of Xuebu mountain to Zhangguo mountain. magic ancient cypress. Since ancient times, cypress branches are cool and bitter, and have the effects of dispelling fire, relieving heat and detoxifying. However, a cypress growing in a mountain village in Yicheng town has a sweet taste in one branch and a bitter taste in the other. This cypress grows on the top of Guishan mountain. It is more than 6 meters high and has hard wood. It is more than 1000 years old. According to local people, there is a sweet spring at the foot of Guishan mountain. During the growth of this cypress, one of its bottom roots plunges into the underground sweet spring from the gap of Gufeng mountain. The cypress is moistened. One of its branches is soaked in boiling water and tastes similar to rock sugar, while the other branches are bitter and astringent. On both sides of today's Guishan mountain are the words "Wenchang, Wuwen, Guishan, Wenbi" carved by the ancients. The remains of famous people in Yicheng. During the reign of emperor Zhao in the Western Han Dynasty, Xia housheng and his nephew Xia Houjian, who lived in Yicheng, jointly initiated the study of jinwenjing. They interpreted Shangshu according to the requirements of the new era and became the originator of the study of jinwenjing. Yucheng is the hometown of Liu Zhen, one of the seven sons of Jian'an. According to the book of the later Han Dynasty, "Liu Zhen is also famous for his literary talent.". Liu Zhen was once the Prime Minister of the Wei Dynasty. He often wrote poems and Fu with Cao Cao and Cao Zhi. He was deeply loved by Cao's father and son. His works are good at poetry, and his five character poems are quite famous. Later generations will call him "Cao Liu" together with Cao Zhi. Cao Pi said in you Yu Wu Zhi Shu that he was "a good man of five character poetry, a wonderful man of the time". His personality is heroic, unrestrained and uninhibited, and his poems are just like him. Zhong Rong said: "I love Qi, but I can't shake it. He was called "the crown of five characters" and "the sage of articles". Later generations selected his works and integrated them into the collection of Liu Gonggan, which was handed down to later generations. Wu Chongli's tomb is located on mengguan road