Meigui Town, Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Rose town

Rose town is located in the southwest of Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province. It is named after the rich production of roses and is the main producing area of Pingyin roses. Pingyin rose is famous at home and abroad for its bright color, large flowers, thick petals and rich aroma. At present, there are more than 50 rose varieties in Pingyin, among which three are mainly used in field production, namely Pingyin double petal red rose, Fenghua rose and Zizhi rose. In 1982, the Ministry of light industry of the people's Republic of China designated Pingyin rose as "the representative of Chinese rose", and Pingyin County was designated as the breeding base of fine rose varieties. In 2000, Pingyin County was named "China rose town" by State Forestry Bureau and China Flower Association. In 2003, the General Administration of quality supervision, inspection and Quarantine of the people's Republic of China (AQSIQ) approved the implementation of the protection of Pingyin Rose products of geographical origin.

summary

Rose Town, the hometown of roses in China, is located in the southwest of Pingyin County, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

Historical evolution

Meigui town is located in the southwest of Pingyin County, 10 kilometers away from the county. It is adjacent to Liaocheng in the west, the county in the north, Kongcun town in the East and donga town in the south. National highways 105 and 220 pass through the county. The county's main roads run through the whole County, with convenient transportation. It is named for its rich rose. Covering an area of 98.48 square kilometers, it governs 48 administrative villages with a permanent population of 37868 (2017). During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, residential settlements were formed here. Qing Guangxu 21 years (1895) belongs to Wang Hao shop, 1933 for Pingyin two district, after many adjustments. Xiagou commune was established in 1958. The next year, it was changed into rose commune because of its rich rose production. In 1985, rose township was established and changed into rose town in May 1993. In 2005, it merged with diaoshan town and was still called Rose town.

Introduction to hometown

Pingyin rose has a long history of cultivation, more than 1300 years ago. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, it was recorded that the first monk Cijing planted roses in Cuiping mountain of Pingyin. In the Ming Dynasty, rose could be used to make wine. In the Qing Dynasty, rose was planted all over Cuiping mountain and Yudai River Basin. There is a record in Pingyin County annals of Qing Dynasty that "thousands of branches are born in the open land, just like red beans send Acacia, and roses are fragrant like sea, just when every family is ripe". According to the local records of Pingyin, "in 1907, during the flower picking season, merchants from Beijing, Tianjin, Xuzhou and Jinan gathered in Pingyin and competed to buy it. The annual harvest cost 300000 Jin, which is worth 5000 liang of silver." Yudai River Basin is surrounded by mountains, and the middle Valley is long and narrow with mild climate. The terrain and climate of tezhu create the fragrant Pingyin rose. The stem is 80-200 cm high and the flowers are double dark red. The flowering period is 3-10 days.

Division of leadership

Li Guanfang

: preside over the overall work.

Sun Jianguo: presided over the daily work of the Party committee and the overall work of the government.

Gu Shuguang: presided over the overall work of the CPPCC, assisted in the daily work of the Party committee and the NPC. In charge of the work of the party and the masses, stability, politics and law, government organs, the assistance of the first secretary, veteran cadres and the elderly. Departments in charge: Party and government office, organization office, publicity office, office, Ministry of armed forces, emergency office, Youth League Committee, women's Federation.

Ren Deyang: presided over the overall work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

Liu Bo: assist in charge of stability, politics and law, coordinate Longgang dream Valley project. Departments in charge: comprehensive management office, petition office, Civil Affairs Office (charity), nursing home, disabled persons' Federation, labor insurance center. Coordination departments: judicial office, police station, traffic police squadron 3, Unicom, China Mobile.

Zang Chuanfeng: in charge of economy and safety production, coordinate the construction of industrial park. Departments in charge: finance office, economic development office, safety supervision office, food safety office, Statistics Station, trade union; coordinating departments: market supervision office, credit union, post office, national tax office, local tax office, power supply office, food and drug supervision office.

Yan Libao: in charge of agricultural work, coordinate the construction of beautiful countryside. Departments in charge: Agricultural Office, agricultural vegetable station, economic management station, agricultural machinery station, forestry station, water supply station, waishan irrigation and drainage station, supply and marketing cooperative. Coordination department: Water Conservancy Station, animal husbandry station, Rose Research Institute, grain Institute.

Guo Sizhu: in charge of social work. Departments in charge: family planning office, cultural service center, tourism office, science and Technology Association. Coordination department: Education Office, health center, cable TV workstation.

Zhang Huilan: preside over the work of the organization office. We will help the first secretary to help the senior cadres.

Yin Peng: presided over the work of the Armed Forces Department, in charge of the construction of villages and towns. Departments in charge: Ministry of armed forces, construction office, tunnel office, environmental sanitation office, urban construction law enforcement office; coordination departments: land and resources office, traffic management office.

Ding Qingguo: presided over the work of the party and government office and emergency office. Department in charge: Service Center for the people.

Liu Yong: assist in the construction of villages and towns, focusing on community construction.

Zhang Haiyan: assist in publicity work.

Economic overview

In 2006, the GDP was 798.54 million yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 183.55 million yuan, 451.46 million yuan and 163.53 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%, 16.1% and 11.8% respectively over the same period of the previous year. The general budget revenue of local finance was 10.13 million yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the same period of the previous year. The average net income of farmers was 4214 yuan, an increase of 13.9% over the same period of the previous year.

primary industry

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system was implemented, which mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of farmers in production. In 1988, the sown area of grain crops in the town was 2761 hectares, the yield per unit area was 3460 kg / ha, and the total yield was 9552 tons. In 1999, a new round of land extension was implemented, which remained unchanged for 30 years. The vital interests of farmers and land were tied together, and farmers' investment in land was mobilized. During this period, the whole town vigorously promoted agricultural science and technology, adjusted the industrial structure, optimized the planting mode, vigorously carried out the construction of farmland and water conservancy and the comprehensive management of small watersheds, and improved the conditions of agricultural production. In 2002, the Yudai River Basin treatment project invested 3.8 million yuan to transform 18 gravel roads, build 3 bridges and culverts across the Yudai River, drill 10 new motor wells, lay 28000 meters of low-pressure pipelines, and increase the water-saving irrigation area of more than 330 hectares, turning more than 130 hectares of non fixed income farmland into high-yield farmland with drought, flood and income. Vigorously develop characteristic industries, form a standardized production base of ten thousand mu rose with Xiagou, luozhai, Jiaozhuang and xihuzhuang as the center, and vigorously develop rose processing industry with Pingyin Rose Development Company as the support. The rose income accounts for more than 50% of the town's agricultural income, and the per capita income increases by 1000 yuan. In March 1996 and June 2000, rose town was awarded the title of "China rose town" by the naming Committee of China specialty town and the State Forestry Administration. Animal husbandry has made great progress. There are 6 mutton sheep raising communities in the town. There are 22 large sheep raising households with more than 100 sheep, 76 households with more than 50 sheep, and 32992 mutton sheep in the town. Two breeding communities were developed, and five industrial villages including gaotao, Jiaozhuang and wanghaodian were brought out. In 2003, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 105.58 million yuan. The sown area of crops is 3157 hectares, including 2038 hectares of grain crops, with a total grain output of 8530 tons. Orchard at the end of the year

It covers an area of 1000 hectares, including 633 hectares of rose area and 650 tons of rose output. At the end of the year, 9102 large livestock were in stock. The total output of meat is 3083 tons. The total power of agricultural machinery is 30178 kW.

the secondary industry

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the industrial development in the territory was not fast until 1970, when rose fragrance factory, rose Township building materials factory, rose standard parts factory, construction team and other enterprises were established one after another. Since 1980, township enterprises have gradually become the main economic pillar of rose Town, with more than 30 small and medium-sized enterprises and 3000 employees. After 1995, some enterprises with poor management and low technology went bankrupt one after another, and the whole town's industrial enterprises fell into a low ebb. After 2000, the town vigorously cultivated two leading industries of rose and building materials, increased scientific and technological innovation and the optimization and upgrading of traditional industrial enterprises, and promoted the rapid economic development of the town. By the end of 2003, there were six enterprises in the town, including JINDA rubber and plastic factory, Jincheng Chemical Factory, Mingjian flour factory, Shanghai tingjun Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Lingdingyang Tourism Co., Ltd. and Lushun gas station. In line with the strategic plan of "South expansion and East migration" of the town's building materials industry, a building materials community of 4 square kilometers has been planned in the east of gaotao village. By 2003, 14 building materials businesses have been settled, bringing the total number of stone factories in the town to 17, 100 kiln stone mines, 3 brick factories and 1 lime factory. In 2003, there were 262 industrial enterprises with 5456 employees in the town. The original value of fixed assets was 96 million yuan, the sales revenue was 200 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 18.6 million yuan. After the founding of the third industry, rural members voluntarily became shareholders, Xiagou village first set up Xiagou village supply and marketing cooperatives, and collective commerce was brought into the orbit of cooperation. In the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, although the domestic economy developed, it still did not develop fast due to the continuous movement. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, multiple economic components were allowed to coexist, and individual shops and vendors developed rapidly. There were shops and stores in 27 administrative villages, and there were as many as seven or eight in some villages. In 1994, the success of Jiaozhuang's 38th gathering was celebrated, forming a market trade area centered on Xiagou, Jiaozhuang and xihuzhuang villages. There are many shops on both sides of the road, and 100 individual businesses. By the end of 2003, there were 607 individual businesses and 5600 people engaged in the tertiary industry.

District Population

Rose town is famous for its rich rose production