Tanzhesi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing Municipality

Tanzhesi town

Tanzhesi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mentougou District, Beijing, is located between 115 ° 54 ′ 57 ″ ~ 116 ° 04 ′ 28 ″ E and 39 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ ~ 39 ° 55 ′ 36 ″ n. It is located in the southeast of Mentougou, adjacent to Yongding town in the East, Wangzuo town in Fengtai District in the south, Hebei town in Fangshan District in the West and Yongding town in the north. The town covers an area of 79.83 square kilometers.

After 1949, there were townships in tanzhesi area. In 1958, tanzhesi area belonged to Mentougou people's commune. In 1962, tanzhesi people's commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1994, the township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, Tanzhe Temple had 12216 registered residence. As of October 2019, tanzhesi town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages, and the town government is located in lujiatan village, tanzhesi town.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of tanzhesi town reached 55.43 million yuan. There were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 142 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 6.08 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. The total revenue was 63.04 million yuan, down 26% from the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax were 1.42 million yuan, 220000 yuan and 650000 yuan, respectively, 31%, 18% and 77% lower than the previous year.

History of construction

After 1949, there were townships in tanzhesi area.

In 1958, tanzhesi area belonged to Mentougou people's commune.

In 1962, tanzhesi people's commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1994, tanzhesi township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

As of October 2019, tanzhesi town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages, and the town government is located in lujiatan village, tanzhesi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanzhesi town is located between 115 ° 54 ′ 57 ″ ~ 116 ° 04 ′ 28 ″ E and 39 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ ~ 39 ° 55 ′ 36 ″ n. It is located in the southeast of Mentougou, adjacent to Yongding town in the East, Wangzuo town in Fengtai District in the south, Hebei town in Fangshan District in the West and Yongding town in the north. The town covers an area of 79.83 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tanzhesi town is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Surrounded by mountains, it is a low mountain area with an average altitude of more than 600 meters. The main mountains are Tianmen Mountain, tiepao mountain, Ma'anshan, Dingdu peak, etc. Tianmen Mountain belongs to Taihang Mountains. The main peak is 1000 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is in Nancun, 230 meters above sea level.

climate

Tanzhesi town belongs to warm temperate semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The frost free period is about 200 days, and the average annual precipitation is about 600 mm.

hydrology

The river course in tanzhesi town belongs to the Daqing River Basin, with one main gully and four small gullies running northwest and Southeast.

mineral resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in tanzhesi town mainly include coal, pyrophyllite and limestone. The development of pyrophyllite ranks first in China.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tanzhesi town are wind disaster, hail disaster and debris flow. Wind disasters occur three times a year, mainly in summer and winter. In recent years, there has been no significant loss of people and property due to natural disasters.

population

By the end of 2018, Tanzhe Temple had 12216 registered residence.

Economics

Tanzhesi town has a total cultivated area of 4929 mu, 0.4 mu per capita.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tanzhesi town reached 37.892 million yuan, an increase of 26.1% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 6.703 million yuan.

Corn is the main food crop in tanzhesi town.

In 2011, tanzhesi town produced 663.4 tons of grain, 55.4 kg per capita. The main economic crops are corn, millet, soybean, etc.

Animal husbandry in tanzhesi town is mainly pig breeding.

In 2011, tanzhesi town produced 77.6 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 5.211 million yuan, accounting for 13.8% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the forest coverage rate of tanzhesi town was 85%.

In 2011, the fruit planting area of tanzhesi town was 8283 mu, and the output was 255 tons. The main varieties were walnut and persimmon.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tanzhesi town was 10510 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value of tanzhesi town reached 55.43 million yuan. There were 4 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 142 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 6.08 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had 75 commercial outlets with 139 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods was 22.71 million yuan, an increase of 38.8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of tanzhesi town was 63.04 million yuan, a decrease of 26% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax, value-added tax and enterprise income tax were 1.42 million yuan, 220000 yuan and 650000 yuan, respectively, 31%, 18% and 77% lower than the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had 1 kindergarten with 81 children and 11 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools with 319 students and 64 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 150 students and 41 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

By the end of 2012, tanzhesi town had 6 cultural and art groups, 450 films were shown annually, with 30000 audience, and 8 public libraries (rooms), with a collection of 120000 books. There are 9 employees in the cultural industry. The main cultural and artistic groups are lujiatan brass band and Tianmenshan art group.

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had 8 sports venues. 66.6% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At present, there are 40 loudspeakers, with 100% household rate and 100% ring rate.

At the end of 2011, there were 6833 cable TV users in tanzhesi Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had a total of 1 medical and health institution at all levels, including 1 health center and 4 beds.

2011. The incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Tanzhe Temple town is 0, the rural safe drinking water rate is 100%, and the rural toilet is 70%.

social security

In 2011, there were 129 households with 269 people in tanzhesi Town, and the expenditure was 1.227 million yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 380 yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year; 13 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 61000 yuan, an increase of 99% over the previous year; 13 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, and the expenditure was 103000 yuan, an increase of 89% over the previous year; 65 people received medical assistance in rural areas, and the Civil Affairs Department was responsible for it 286 people were subsidized to participate in cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 29000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year; 18 people were given temporary relief in rural areas, with a total expenditure of 42000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The pension expenditure was 576000 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year.

In 2011, a total of 5432 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system in tanzhesi Town, and the participation rate reached 99%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had a total of 1 post office and 30 delivery points, with 100% rural postal service rate; 2 000 newspapers and 1 000 magazines were subscribed; and the business income was 200000 yuan. One telecommunication enterprise and 2680 fixed telephone users.

By the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had a total tap water production capacity of 2300 tons / day, and the tap water penetration rate of residents was 100%.

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had a total of 1 substation (substation) of 35kV or above and 120 main transformers. The annual electricity sales have reached 3 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 99%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%.

At the end of 2011, there were three parks in tanzhesi Town, with an area of 6.5 hectares and 10 hectares of green space.

Transportation

National Highway 108 passes through tanzhesi Town, and bus 931 goes from Pingguoyuan to tanzhesi. There are 4 county and township level highways, with a total length of 12 kilometers.

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town had a total road length of 12 km.

At the end of 2011, tanzhesi town opened a bus line.

History and culture

Tanzhe Temple

Tanzhe Temple is located at the foot of Tanzhe mountain in the southeast of Mentougou District, western Beijing, more than 30 kilometers away from the city center. The temple faces south with its back on Mount Everest. Tanzhe Temple covers an area of 2.5 hectares inside and 11.2 hectares outside the temple. In addition to the surrounding forests and mountain farms under the jurisdiction of Tanzhe Temple, the total area is more than 121 hectares.

Tanzhe Temple was built in the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 307). It was originally named "Jiafu Temple" and was given the name of "Xiuyun Temple" by Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty. But because there is Longtan behind the temple and Zheshu trees on the mountain, it has always been called "Tanzhe Temple" among the people. Tanzhesi Temple faces south from the north. Its main buildings can be divided into three roads: the Middle Road, the East Road and the west road. The main buildings of the middle road are the mountain gate, the heavenly king hall, the great hall, the Zhaitang hall and the Pilu Pavilion. On the East Road, there are Abbot's courtyard, Yanqing Pavilion, Xinggong courtyard, Wanshou Palace and Empress Dowager's palace. On the West Road, there are Lengyan altar (no longer exist), Jietai and Guanyin hall, which are solemn and solemn. In addition, there are Anle hall and upper and lower pagodas on the hillside outside the mountain gate, as well as Shaoshi quiet room, Xiexin Pavilion, Longtan and Yubei built on the back mountain. There are 71 brick pagodas in the courtyard to bury monks