Taiba Town, Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Taiba town

The town of Tai Bai, a county in Longyan, Fujian, is located in the southeast of Shanghang county. It is 38 kilometers from Shanghang County, and has 16 administrative villages (October 2019). 95 natural villages, 2 ethnic minority villages (She nationality), 6 revolutionary base villages, 4 poor villages, and 19 thousand and 500 registered residence population (2018), are poor towns. With a total land area of 122.41 square kilometers, it is a typical agricultural township of "eight mountains, one water and one farmland". It is also the location of Yuantian village, one of the first Chinese traditional ancient villages. Shu Ting, a famous poet, was an educated youth in Yuantian village in the early 1970s. She wrote a large number of poems such as "to Hangzhou" and "to oak". Yuantian village has become one of the birthplaces of Chinese hazy poetry.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Taiba Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1950, it belonged to Xingtai district.

In 1958, it was changed to Xingtai commune.

In 1961, Taiba commune was established.

In 1984, Taiba township was changed.

In June 2014, Taiba town was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Taiba town has 16 administrative villages: chongxia village, Tianzeng village, Luokeng village, Taiba village, Qiuhui village, Yuantian village, Dakeng village, Caixia village, zhangfen village, xianshuikeng village, shuangkang village, Zidong village, Dadi village, Shangcun village, Huangjia village and zhaibeishan village. Yuantian village, Taiba Township, Shanghang County

geographical environment

Location context

Taiba town is located in the southeast of Shanghang County, 38 kilometers away from Shanghang County, with a total land area of 122.41 square kilometers. It is adjacent to hugang township of Yongding County in the East, Hexi Town of Yongding County in the south, Lanxi town in the West and chadi Township and Xikou town in the north.

landforms

Taiba town is surrounded by mountains and rolling hills. Five villages belong to alpine region. The highest altitude is 900m in fresh water pit, and the lowest is 205m in zhuliangzhai village.

natural resources

Taiba town has cultivated land area of 20000 mu, accounting for 8.9%, and mountain forest area of 150000 mu. It is a typical mountainous township of "eight mountains, one water and one farmland".

There are mica, manganese, lead-zinc, magnet, gold and other mineral resources in Taiba Town, among which the gold deposits in Caixia and Qiuhui and the lead-zinc deposits in Zidong have development value.

population

In 2017, there were 10548 permanent residents in Taiba town.

In 2018, the population of Tai Bai town registered residence was 19352.

She people are mainly distributed in chongxia village and Qiuhui village.

Economics

At the same time, Taiba town should guide the masses to adjust the field planting structure and develop tea, watermelon, flue-cured tobacco, edible fungi and other industries. It has formed a development pattern with "hydropower as the leader, smelting as the backbone, agricultural and sideline products and bamboo and wood processing as the center".

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Taiba Town, including 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

Taiba town has Taiba middle school, Taiba Central Primary School and Taiba central kindergarten.

History and culture

Hakka ethnic group

Taiba town is an important birthplace of Li and Qiu families of Hakka. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hakka Family entered Taiba, where sanwulanggong, the ancestor of Qiu's Hakka family, established a foundation and multiplied in Taiba village. In the Yuan Dynasty, Si Jiu Lang Gong, a descendant of Li's mude Gong, moved back from Zhangping and established his foundation in Yuantian village of Taiba Town, becoming the ancestor of Hakka.

Old revolutionary base areas

In 1931, the red traffic line passed through Taiba Town, and Taiba people escorted Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi and many other leaders into the Central Soviet area. In 1933, Daiying county Party committee of the Communist Party of China, Daiying County Soviet government, hangyongyan military division of Fujian military region and the eighth regiment of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army were successively established in Taiba. In 1955, Wang guide of Dadi village was awarded the rank of major general.

Cultural relics

Lingxiao Pavilion, also known as octagonal tower, is located at Shuikou, Yuantian village, Taiba town. According to the records of Shanghang county annals (Republic of China Edition), LingXiao pavilion was built in the Jiashen period of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty. It is a valuable cultural heritage with exquisite structure. Due to years of disrepair, many ruins were broken.

famous scenery

Taiba town has Qingyuan mountain, Qingyuan temple, Fuyuan mountain (Village), Lingxiao Pavilion, boundless ocean and other attractions. Fuyuanshan (Village) is the ancient fortress of Yichun king in Ming Dynasty and an important anti Qing and fuming site in Shanghang County. The Lingxiao Pavilion at the entrance of Yuantian village was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. There are many poems in the pavilion. Shen Dexin of Suzhou has a saying that "the clear moon prints the heart mirror of the wave, and the light cloud flies outside the sill". The boundless ocean is 1447.2 meters above sea level, with magnificent mountains and beautiful scenery. At the top, there are bamboo ocean, grass ocean and lake ocean, which are collectively referred to as "Sanyang". There are also some scenic spots such as Queen Mother's order, immortal cave, immortal restaurant, etc.

Honorary title

Taiba town is a "national ecological town".