Miaoxi Town, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Miaoxi town

Miaoxi town is located in the western mountainous area of Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is a unique hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River. It is rich in products and abundant in natural resources. The Xuanhang railway runs through the town, 11 provincial roads cross Miaoxi and enter Anji Tianhuangping. The 500 ton inland route passes through all parts of the country.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Miaoxi Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province is located on the coast of the South Taihu Lake. The town has 115 square kilometers of land, which is a unique hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River.

geographical position

It is 150 kilometers away from Shanghai in the East and 90 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the south. Hangzhou Nanjing Expressway and 104 national highway pass through the town. Xuanhang railway runs through the whole town. 11 provincial roads cross Miaoxi and enter Anji Tianhuangping. The 500 ton inland route passes through all parts of the country. It has unique geographical advantages.

administrative division

Miaoxi town governs 15 administrative villages and 176 villager groups, with a total population of 16108 (2005).

Historical evolution

Miaoxi has a long history. It can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, where Miaoxi market town was a mountain goods market. Later, Huzhou changed Zicheng County into Wucheng County, and Miaoxi was under the jurisdiction of Wucheng county. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Huzhou belonged to the fiefdom of Liu Bi, the king of Wu. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuxing county was established, hence the name of "Wuxing". In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Wuxing county was abolished, and Wucheng, Wukang and the great wall were merged into Huzhou In the fourth year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (608), Wuxing county and Wucheng county were re established as the county government, which governed Wucheng County, Gui'an County, Changxing County, Deqing County, Wukang county and Anji County.

In 621, Wuxing county was changed into Huzhou and Wucheng county was ruled. Miaoxi city was called Miaoxi City, which was subordinate to Wucheng county.

In song and Yuan Dynasties, it belonged to Chengjing township of Wucheng county.

In 1472, Wucheng county was divided into 23 districts, 8 boundaries and 53 capitals. Miaoxi town belongs to the twelve capitals of three districts in Wucheng county.

After the implementation of Shunzhuang law in 1729, Miaoxi was still subordinate to the government.

On January 22, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuxing county was located in Bingcheng county and an County, and southwest township was located in Miaoxi county.

In 1929, Miaoxi was established as the Ninth District of Wuxing county.

In 1935, Wuxing abolished the district office. The next year, it merged towns and formed Baojia. The whole county is divided into five supervision areas, Miaoxi is under the supervision of Miaoshan Township, the fifth supervision area of Wuxing County, and now Nanbu is Luohe township. In November 1939, the national government of Wuxing County divided the county into six districts according to the provincial law. Miaoxi was originally called the first district, and now Miaoxi town belongs to Miaoxi district. Miaoxi district had jurisdiction over Daixi Town, Jingxiu Township, Nanlu Township and Meifeng township.

In 1946, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the national government of Wuxing county was ordered to expand and merge the villages and towns for the second time. Today, the town is divided into Miaohe and Kangjing townships.

In May 1949, Miaoxi was liberated. The people's Government of Miaoxi district was established, which governs Miaohe, Jingshan, Yunchao, xiaang, Kangjing and biannan. Today, Miaohe town was established in Miaoxi and Nanbu, under the jurisdiction of Wuxing county.

In March 1950, Miaohe town designated some villages and established Nanbu township; in May of the same year, Miaohe town was rebuilt into Miaohe township.

In April 1956, Miaohe and Nanbu townships (including part of Jingshan) merged into Miaoxi Township, which governs 22 administrative villages.

In October 1958, Miaoxi and Yunchao townships merged to form "Yunchao people's commune". Miaoxi and Nanbu are two administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Yunchao people's commune.

In May 1961, the scale of Yunchao people's commune was adjusted, and the jurisdiction was separated from Yunchao people's commune to establish Miaoxi people's Commune and Nanbu people's commune. It is under the jurisdiction of Wuxing district.

In August 1968 (during the Cultural Revolution), Miaoxi and Nanbu were transformed into Miaoxi commune Revolutionary Committee and Nanbu commune Revolutionary Committee. The rural brigade and some natural villages were renamed at the same time.

In July 1983, the township offices in Jiaxing were removed and divided into Huzhou and Jiaxing. Huzhou City has two suburban districts, two districts and three counties of Changxing, Anji and Deqing. Miaoxi and Nanbu townships are under the jurisdiction of the suburban people's government.

In October 1993, Huzhou abolished the urban area (under the jurisdiction of the ring District) and suburban area (under the jurisdiction of Nanxun District, Linghu District, Lianshi District, Zhili District, Shuanglin district and Daixi District), and established three districts: urban area, Nanxun district and Linghu district. Miaoxi town (including Miaoxi and Nanbu townships) was under the jurisdiction of the urban management committee.

In June 2001, Miaoxi and Nanbu townships were merged into Miaoxi town according to the spirit of zhezhenghan (2001) 104 document forwarded by municipal government (2001) No. 101.

In the spring of 2002, according to the spirit of the document of expanding and merging administrative villages, there were not 18 administrative villages in the original 22 administrative villages.

On January 10, 2003, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of the State Council and the provincial government, the three districts of suburban area, Linghu district and Nanxun district were removed, and the two municipal districts of Wuxing and Nanxun were established. Miaoxi town is subordinate to Wuxing district.

In May 2005, Dongshan village, Shajiabang village and Jishan village under the jurisdiction of Miaoxi town were put under the management of Yangjiabu town in Huzhou.

Natural resources

Miaoxi town is rich in hidden sources and rich in historical and cultural deposits, known as "seven mountains, two fields and one fen Shui". The town has an area of 110000 mountain forests, 140 Shantang reservoirs, and 4.8 million cubic meters of annual water. Good mountain forest resources form a unique natural ecological landscape in Miaoxi Town, which sets up a platform for the sustainable development of Miaoxi town. There are abundant natural resources. Bamboo shoots, bamboo, fruit trees and tea are the main economic sources of farmers. A large number of agricultural and sideline products need to enter the market every year. The town has more than 100000 mu of forest, rich in bamboo, bamboo shoots and many kinds of fruit. "Miaoxi bamboo shoots" are white, tender and sweet. Miaoxi stones and stones with good quality are popular in Shanghai market. They have been used in the construction of Shanghai Yangpu Bridge, Xupu Bridge, Pudong International Airport and other high-rise buildings. They have broad benefits in agricultural development and high-quality mineral exploitation prospects. More than 140 reservoirs and ponds are located in deep mountains and green forests. The abundant and high-quality natural water resources have attracted six enterprises to settle down, and will be further developed and utilized. The fragrant Gaoshan tea "Sangui Yuya" and spring water complement each other and have a bright future.

Human history

Miaoxi town is also the birthplace of religious culture and tea culture in history.

Miaoxi has a long history, elegant natural environment, surrounded by green mountains, green water and good ecology. Zhushan, the birthplace of tea culture, is located in Zhushan. Lu Yu, a tea sage, wrote the world's first monograph on tea culture, the classic of tea. The existing "Sangui Pavilion" was built in memory of Lu Yu by Yan Zhenqing, the then prime minister. Xiamu mountain, 408 meters above sea level, has beautiful scenery. It used to be the center of Linzong in the Yuan Dynasty. In the middle of the 14th century, Taigu Puyu, the national teacher of Korea, studied Dharma here. The prospect of tourism development is broad.

Miaoxi temple Miaoxi town has a long history. Its original name is Miaoxi, which is named after the temple. In 541 A.D., Emperor Liangwu built Miaoxi temple in Jindoushan, southwest of Huzhou. In 632 ad, Miaoxi temple was moved to Zhushan, the Baoji temple in Miaoxi. The name of Miaoxi is easy to come by; because the dialect sounds of "Xi" and "Xi" are similar, it has the name of Miaoxi. Miaoer town is located about 12 kilometers southwest of Huzhou City. It is a township in the western half mountain area and belongs to Wuxing District of Huzhou City. The lock area is adjacent to Daochang Township in the East, Daixi town in the south, Heping Town in Changxing County in the West and Yangjiabu town in the north. In July 2001, Miaoer town was merged from miaoexi Township and Nanbu Township after administrative division adjustment. The town has an administrative area of 115 square kilometers, 18 administrative villages and two market towns, with a population of more than 18000. The water and land transportation in Miaoxi is also very convenient. There are 11 provincial roads, Xuanhang railway and Miaoxi port. It's only 15 minutes' drive from Huzhou to Miaoxi. It's the golden intersection of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Anji.

In history, Miaoxi is also an oriental Buddhist kingdom with the integration of monks, Confucianism and Taoism, poetry, tea and Zen. From the legendary Xiawang village where Dayu controlled the water to Zhushan where Zhuzhu hunted after the summer; from gengyintaoxi where Luyu was the "tea sage" to dushanqiao where Shen family was the "law Master"; from xiamu mountain, the birthplace of hanchan culture, to Qixian temple, one of the four ancient jungle temples in Huzhou; from Yinmachi mountain, where King Kang took refuge, to pearl spring where "Xizhu Lianqi" was the "Pearl Spring"; from Hekai fishing platform, to Qixian temple From Chishan pass on Guanyi avenue to Yangfu bridge built on pebbles, it has accumulated rich historical culture. The superior natural conditions and profound historical and cultural heritage create favorable conditions for the eco-tourism construction of Miaoxi town. Huzhou is striving to be a "national excellent tourist city".

economic construction

The industry of Miaoxi town is mainly mineral exploitation. There are 21 mining enterprises in Qizhen, with an annual mining capacity of 11 million tons. Among them, high-quality mineral diabase high-grade building aggregate has become an important product of local construction nearby.

The base effect of flowers and trees has been highlighted. With the adjustment of rural planting and breeding industry structure, the rate of returning farmland to forest and afforestation is increased at the rate of more than 1000 mu every year. Two thousand Mu "green corridors" along the 11 provincial highway and Miaoxin highway have begun to take shape. The cultivation area of flower seedlings in Jinzhen has reached 2015 mu, providing a large number of high-quality seedlings for the city appearance greening demand of surrounding big cities.

The development of mountain spring water is another way for Miaoxi town to make use of resources for sustainable development. Now there are 8 barreled mountain spring water manufacturers in Miaoxi Town, with an output of 1.82 million barrels in 2003