Sha Tou Jiao Jie Dao, Yantian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Shatoujiao Subdistrict

Shatoujiao street, belonging to Yantian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Yantian District, covering an area of 6.068 square kilometers. East and Yantian District, the seamount streets are connected to the west, the Luohu District Liantang street, the south to the Dapeng Bay, the Sino British street and the Sha LAN scared village, the west of the Sino British street is Hongkong New Territories, the East is Sha Tau Kok Street, and the North Wutong Mountain is connected with Luohu District and Longgang. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the landform is mainly hilly. As of 2018, the total population of Sha Tau Kok Street was 48865, of which 10033 were registered residence, 38832 were non registered residence (including 23 foreign residents, 2437 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). As of 2019, Shatoujiao street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located in Tianxin community.

Shatoujiao is a special border town in the South Gate of China. The "Zhongying Street" formed along the border between Shenzhen and Hong Kong is known as "the special zone in the special zone", and has a certain popularity at home and abroad. It is the base of patriotism education in Guangdong Province.

In 2001, Shatoujiao Street achieved a gross national product of 2.2 billion yuan, a total industrial output value of 18.8 billion yuan, and a total export value of 2.3 billion US dollars, and fully realized urbanization.

Historical evolution

Shatoujiao street gets its name from "sunrise, Shatou, moon hanging on Haijiao".

In October 1949, Donghe township was established in Shatoujiao.

In April 1950, Shatoujiao became the Second District of Bao'an county.

In October 1952, it was renamed the Sixth District.

In 1954, Shatoujiao town was added to the Sixth District.

In 1961, Shatoujiao commune was set up, which belongs to Henggang district.

In May 1970, Shatoujiao commune was abolished and Yantian commune and Shatoujiao town were restored.

In June 1980, Shatoujiao district was established. In August of the same year, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established. Shatoujiao was included in the special economic zone.

In October 1984, the Shatoujiao District Office was transformed into a management district.

In January 1990, Shatoujiao management area was merged into Luohu District.

In November 1997, it was separated from Luohu District and under the jurisdiction of Yantian District.

On June 18, 2002, Shatoujiao town was abolished and two sub district offices, Shatoujiao and Haishan, were established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Shatoujiao street has 7 communities under its jurisdiction, and its sub district office is located at No. 9, Tianxin East Road, Tianxin community, Yantian District, Shenzhen.

geographical environment

Location context

Shatoujiao street, located in the southwest of Yantian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, covers an area of 6.60 square kilometers. The center is about 22 ° 32 'n and 114 ° 13' E. East and Yantian District, the sea area is adjacent to the sea, the road is deep to Salt Road and the west of the road to the Wutong Road, 20, West link, the Liantang street in Luohu District, the west exit port of the Wutong Mountain tunnel is the boundary, the South China street and the Sha LAN scared village on the south side of the great Peng Wan, the deep south border of the Sino British street and the heart of the street is south to north, the West New Territories of the Sino British street is the Hongkong New Territories, the East is Sha Tau Kok Street, and the north is Wutong Mountain and Luo. Lake District and Longgang District are connected. Shalanhai village is a natural village which is closest to the boundary line of Shatoujiao street. It is only separated by a ditch from xinlou street in Hong Kong block of Zhongying street. In the southwest, it is adjacent to the new territories of Hong Kong and Sha Tau Kok, bounded by Sha Tau Kok River, and the South Bank of the River belongs to the new territories.

topographic features

The terrain of Shatoujiao street is high in the north and low in the south. It faces the sea and is close to the mountain. The terrain belongs to low mountain and hilly coastal terrain.

climate

Shatoujiao street is close to mountains and sea, with abundant rainfall, belonging to subtropical marine climate. The average annual rainfall is 21.419 million mm. The annual average temperature is 22'c, and the monthly average temperature is the lowest in January, which is 14.1 ℃; the highest in July, which is 28.2 ℃, and the annual range is 14.1 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2120.5 hours, which is one of the areas with more sunshine hours along the coast of South China.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Sha Tau Kok Street was 48865, of which 10033 were household and 6847 were registered residence. The number of non registered residence households was 38832, 12157 (including 23 foreign residents, 2437 residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan).

Economics

In 2001, Shatoujiao Street achieved a gross national product of 2.2 billion yuan, a total industrial output value of 18.8 billion yuan, and a total export value of 2.3 billion US dollars, and fully realized urbanization.

Shatoujiao has become an important export processing base and Trade Center in the eastern part of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The Tianxin Industrial Zone in the area under its jurisdiction covers electronics, jewelry, clothing, toys, printing, clocks, building materials, medicine and other industries. Many products are sold well in domestic and foreign markets.

Transportation

Shatoujiao has convenient land and water transportation, close to Yantian port and Shatoujiao free trade zone. East has Hui Yan, Yan Ba highway directly through Longgang and Huizhou, West Wutong Mountain two-way tunnel and Rosa Panshan highway and downtown, southwest through the Sha Tau Kok port land directly to Hongkong, Metro Line 8 (Yantian line) across the border. Residents in the Shatoujiao border special administrative area will be allowed to pass 24 hours a day.

social undertakings

education

In 1986, the TV University was established in Sha Tau Kok. In September 1994, the Sha Tau Kok education foundation was established. The total amount of the foundation has reached more than 1.8 million yuan. In 1998, there were 1 TV University, 2 middle schools, 4 primary schools and 6 kindergartens, 379 in-service teachers and 4801 students.

social security

In 2019, a total of 1.5272 million yuan will be distributed to low-income families, families who have lost their only child and disabled persons, as well as the disabled people's pension and subsistence allowances. 261 people, active servicemen, families of martyrs and martyrs of the Hong Kong army, and 17 troops in the area under their jurisdiction will be offered condolence payments and goods of 64224 million yuan. 423 flexible employment applications were completed, 4 first-time entrepreneurs were supported, and 1.23 million yuan of various employment subsidies were granted. 29 cases of labor disputes were mediated, and the success rate of mediation was 100%.

Cultural undertakings

Shatoujiao street cultural station will open its facilities and services to the public free of charge. In 2019, it will carry out more than 700 public welfare mass cultural activities, provide about 25000 people with venue services, and receive more than 80 people per day. 30 large-scale activities such as concerts, artistic performances and exhibitions were held, benefiting more than 10000 people.

History and culture

Shatoujiao has a long history, simple customs and unique charm of Hakka culture, and because of its special geographical location, it has become a collision point between China and the West. The original inhabitants of Shatoujiao are basically Hakkas, followed by Chaoshan and Guangfu. It is said that the ancestors of Hakkas in this area moved to this area from Meixian and Wuhua, and their wedding and funeral customs are similar to those of Hakkas in Meixian. Art forms such as fish lantern dance and Kirin dance originated from the life of fishermen in Shatoujiao are outstanding representatives of local culture in Shatoujiao. Therefore, Shatoujiao street has been rated as "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture.

The origin of place names

Shatoujiao is a special border town in the South Gate of China. It is said that a minister of the Qing Dynasty once came to Shatoujiao for inspection. Facing the rippling Dapeng Bay and the silvery sand beach, he improvised to chant "the sunrise of Shatou, the moon hanging on the sea corner". Hence the name of Shatoujiao.

cultural heritage

cultural relics and historic sites

The "Sino British street" formed along the border between Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Shatoujiao Street area is famous throughout the country for its reputation of "one street, two systems, shopping paradise". Zhongying street is not only a historical witness of the invasion of China by the British imperialists and the humiliation suffered by the Chinese people, but also a microcosm of the economic prosperity brought about by the reform and opening up. It is the intersection of two systems, two cultures and two ideas. Due to the special geographical location of Shatoujiao, it is known as "the special zone in the special zone" and has a certain popularity at home and abroad.

dialect

Hakka dialect is the main dialect used by the aborigines in Shatoujiao street.

folk custom

Sha tou horned fish Lantern Dance

Originated in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, Shatoujiao lantern dance is a unique folk dance of Shalan village in Shatoujiao. It is popular in Shatoujiao, Yantian, danshuikeng and Gangxia new village in the new territories of Hong Kong. It has become a necessary program for festivals, ancestor worship and harvest celebration. "Fish" is homonymous with "Wu" in Hakka dialect. In fact, as early as 300 years ago, the ancestors of Wu family in Shalan village of Yantian District learned from the action of fish swimming in the water and made paper fish lanterns to dance fish lanterns as a way of offering sacrifices to gods. After more than 300 years of history, it has been handed down to the present day.

Yantian folk song

Yantian folk songs refer to Hakka folk songs, Jiulong folk songs, fishing songs, weeping wedding songs and other folk songs which are widely spread in Yantian area. They have a history of more than 300 years and have unique characteristics. They are not only different in tune, but also rich and colorful in Hakka, Cantonese and Fulao dialect.

Tian Hou Bao's Birthday Ceremony

Tianhou Bao's birthday ceremony is a folk activity in shalanxiao village, Shatoujiao Town, Yantian District, Shenzhen city since the Qing Dynasty. The ancestors of Shalan frightening village and six villages in the new territories of Hong Kong were Hakkas who migrated from Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian in the early Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. They all believed in Mazu (Empress Dowager). During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing, they jointly built Shalan frightening Hougong. Since then, incense has been burning continuously. In particular, the Empress Dowager's birthday, which is held on February 23 every year, was the most popular. At that time, it was commonly known as "Empress Dowager's Birthday Ceremony". In 1988, the temple was listed as a cultural relic protection unit. In 2001, the villagers of seven villages donated money for reconstruction. With the strong support of the relevant departments in Shenzhen, the Tianhou Bao Birthday Ceremony was restored.

famous scenery

Zhongying Street

Chung Ying Street, located at the junction of Sha Tau Kok Street and the northern part of the Hongkong Special Administrative Region in Yantian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, is located on the north side of the Hongkong Special Administrative Region. It is located in the Dapeng Bay in the south. It flows from the Wutong Mountain to the Dapeng Bay. The original name is "Heron's path", which is about 250 meters long and 3 to 4 meters wide.