Funing District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Funing District Funing District, one of the four municipal districts of Qinhuangdao City, is located in the core area of Bohai economic circle and Qinhuangdao metropolitan circle, with 17.5km coastline in the South and Beijing Tianjin in the West. It is the only district with mountains, rivers, lakes, seas and the Great Wall in China.

Funing district is located in the center of Qinhuangdao, bordering Bohai Sea in the south, Yanshan Mountain in the north, the Great Wall in the north, Haigang District, Beidaihe District and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in the East and North, Changli and Lulong counties in the West. There are high-speed railways such as Tianjin Qinhuangdao passenger dedicated line, Beijing Qinhuangdao high-speed railway, and National Railways such as Beijing Harbin railway, Jinshan railway, Daqin Railway and Qinshan railway Maihe local railway trunk line, Beijing Shenyang Expressway, Coastal Expressway, Chengqin expressway, national highway 102, national highway 205 and five provincial highways.

Funing District governs 5 towns, 2 townships, 2 streets and 3 management areas, covering an area of 1100 square kilometers, with a total population of 334000 (excluding Nandaihe Street). Funing district belongs to Qinhuangdao City, one of the 14 coastal open cities approved by the state in 1984. In 1988, it was listed as one of the first batch of coastal open counties by the State Council.

Evolution of organizational system

The former Funing County, Shang and Zhou Dynasty is Guzhu state.

During the Warring States period, it was Liaoxi County of Yan state.

Qin is the land of YangLe in western Liaoning.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Licheng county was established.

Linyu county was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms.

In the Western Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was YangLe County in Pingzhou.

In the second year of Wude (619), Funing County was established.

Xinan town was established in the early Liao Dynasty, and Funing County was reestablished in 1189.

Yuan, under the pingluan road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Yongping Prefecture.

In the second year of Qianlong (1737), Linyu county was set up in the east of Shenhe.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Jiandu mountain set up a governing Bureau, and most of the land north of the Great Wall in Funing and Linyu counties was under its jurisdiction.

In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, Funing and Linyu belonged to Tangshan special zone of Hebei Province.

In June 1961, the organizational system of Funing County was restored;

In May 1983, the system of city governing county was implemented, and Funing County was under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao city.

In July 2015, Funing County was abolished and Funing District of Qinhuangdao city was established.

administrative division

As of 2015, Funing district has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, 2 streets and 3 management areas.

geographical environment

Location context

Funing district is located in the northwest of Qinhuangdao City, with the geographical coordinates of 39 ° 41 '- 40 ° 19' n and 119 ° 04 '- 119 ° 46' E. It is adjacent to Beidaihe District and Haigang District in the East, Changli County in the south, Lulong County in the West and Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County in the north. The district covers an area of 1065 square kilometers, 407 kilometers from Shenyang, 163 kilometers from Huludao in the north, 478 kilometers from Shijiazhuang in the south, 240 kilometers from Beijing in the West and 23 kilometers from Qinhuangdao in the East.

Geology and geomorphology

The geological structure in Funing district is complex, and the strata in different geological ages are widely exposed and well developed. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the north, there are overlapping peaks and valleys, rolling hills in the middle and flat in the south. From north to south, it is distributed in the form of mountains, hills, plains and coastal beaches, extending to the sea.

climate

Funing district is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 10.2 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 177 days, the average annual sunshine is 2745 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 730.7mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Funing District belong to Haihe River system, which mainly include Yanghe River, Daihe River, shizihe River and Mihe river. From north to south, they flow into Bohai Sea, all of which are perennial rivers.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 8 kinds of proven metal minerals in Funing District, such as gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc and iron, and 18 kinds of non-metal minerals, such as sulfur, phosphorus, bituminous coal, anthracite, crystal, agate and refractory clay. Among them, coal reserves are 119.2744 million tons, refractory clay reserves are 11.345 million tons, construction stone reserves are 4.876 billion cubic meters, and limestone reserves are 35.482 million tons.

Biological resources

There are nearly 1000 species of plants in Funing District, including 788 species of medicinal plants except for poplar, willow, pine and cypress. The main animal products are shrimp, skin shrimp, swimming crab, jellyfish, pike, scallop, swallow, perch, sea catfish, crutch, shellfish, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2015, the total number of households in Funing district was 127957, with a total population of 333093. The birth rate is 7.99 ‰, the death rate is 5.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 2.62 ‰.

nation

The main body of Funing district is Han nationality and minority nationality, including 20 nationalities, including Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Shui, Miao, Tujia, Daur, Yi, Dong, Yao, Buyi, Bai, Hani, Lisu, Tu and Dai. In the minority population, the Manchu population is the largest, with 5524 people, which are distributed all over Funing district.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Funing district was 11052.26 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.1%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 3437.87 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2598.03 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%; the added value of the industry was 1959.96 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5016.36 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 31.1:23.5:45.4.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry in Funing District reached 6014.55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%, including 2835.81 million yuan of agricultural output value, a decrease of 3.4%; 109.25 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 17.0%; 2799.53 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 4.0%; 33.16 million yuan of fishery output value, a decrease of 44.7%; 236.8 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry, an increase of 58.9%.

In 2016, the total grain output of Funing district was 89000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%; the total vegetable output was 964000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 9.5%; the live pig population was 364000, a year-on-year increase of 13.7%; the live pig population was 832000, a year-on-year decrease of 3.3%; the sheep population was 158000, a year-on-year increase of 64.5%; the sheep population was 250000, a year-on-year increase of 97.9%; the poultry population was 10867000, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. The output of dried fruit was 15000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 4.2%; the output of fresh fruit was 161000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 3.6%; the output of aquatic products was 2000 tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 64.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the total output value of 28 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Funing district was 6474.71 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8%; the added value was 1254.97 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; the main business income was 6382.35 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; the profit was 39.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of - 74.01 million yuan.

In 2016, there were 8 industrial enterprises with an output value of more than 100 million yuan in Funing District, with a total industrial output value of 5688.94 million yuan, accounting for 87.9% of the total output value of industrial enterprises in the district. There was one enterprise with profits exceeding 10 million yuan, with profits of 76.08 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2016, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Funing District reached 3260.95 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%. Among them, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 2519.52 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.5%; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 741.43 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.3%. From the perspective of sales area, the retail sales in urban areas were 1304.62 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the same period of last year, while that in rural areas were 1956.33 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the same period of last year.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2016, the total amount of postal business was 29.26 million yuan, and the revenue of postal business was 24.85 million yuan. Funing mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom achieved a revenue of 240 million yuan. At the end of the year, there were 46000 fixed phones, 413000 mobile phones and 67000 broadband Internet users.

education

By the end of 2016, there were 86 schools in Funing District, with 3636 teaching staff, including 3468 full-time teachers. The number of students is 36232.

Medical service

By the end of 2016, Funing district had 456 health institutions, 1370 beds and 1172 doctors. The number of new rural cooperative medical system (NRCMS) participants was 240236, and the participation rate was 95.51%.

Life career

In 2016, the total number of households in Funing district was 128573, with a total population of 334123. The birth rate is 8.73 ‰, the death rate is 5.45 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.28 ‰.

In 2016, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Funing district was 29842 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 12839 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

Market supervision

In 2019, the deepening of commercial system reform has achieved remarkable results, and the implementation of relevant policies and measures, such as in-process and in post supervision, has been well reflected by the society, and has been informed and supported by the general office of the State Council.

Historical and cultural heritage

Funing blowing song

Funing blowing song, also known as Funing blowing music, is a form of traditional folk music with a long history. According to Yongping Fu Zhi, Volume 3, political affairs Zhi, hire silver (article) compiled in the 27th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1599), there are eight trumpeters in Funing County, each of whom has three Liang Lu Qian (silver)