Xinqing District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Xinqing District old city district name. See Fenglin County for details. The former Xinqing district belongs to Yichun city of Heilongjiang Province, located in the hinterland of Xiaoxing'anling, the hometown of Korean pine in the north of Yichun. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 20 ′ e to 130 ° 23 ′ E and 47 ° 55 ′ n to 48 ° 40 ′ n. It is adjacent to Jiayin county and Hegang City in the East, Hongxing District in the west, Meixi in the South and Tangwanghe District in the north. The total area is 1048.72 square kilometers. In 2014, the total population of Xinqing district was 47000. As of 2015, it has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 14 forest farms.

In 2015, the gross regional product was 683 million yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets was 82.1 million yuan. Local public budget revenue reached 24.87 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2014. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 590 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2014.

Historical evolution

Xinqing district was inhabited as early as 800 years ago in the Jin Dynasty. After 1931, a large number of people came to mine for gold. In 1933, the Japanese invaders plundered the forest resources and gold resources from Nangou to Beigou forest farm. The remains of the guard Road, which built the second line of defense, are still recognizable today. In March 1960, Xinqing district was established. On December 17, 1962, the provincial people's Committee approved the incorporation of Dongfeng District into Xinqing district. In February 1964, the District People's Committee and Xinqing Forestry Bureau merged to implement the "government enterprise integration" management system, which was under the jurisdiction of Yichun special economic zone. On December 21, 1964, with the approval of the provincial people's Committee, the former Dongfeng district was designated and restored. in 1967, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun city. In 1979, the institutions before the Cultural Revolution were restored, and the people's Government of Xinqing district was set up the following year. in 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun city. in 2019, Fenglin county will be established with Hongxing district and Wuying district.

administrative division

It was developed and constructed in 1957 and built in 1964. At present, the system of government enterprise integration is that the people's Government of Xinqing district and Xinqing forestry bureau are integrated. There are 8 communities in the district. There are 14 forest farms in the forestry bureau. as of 2015, Xinqing district (Xinqing Forestry Bureau) has jurisdiction over 2 streets: Xinqing street and Xing'an Street; 14 forest farms (institutes): Tanglin forest farm, Hualin Management Institute, Qinglin forest farm, Jieyuan Forest Farm (Northwest River construction area), Nangou forest farm, Beigou forest farm, wulaga Management Institute (Tuanjie construction area), Liushuhe forest farm, Honglin Management Institute, Quanlin forest farm, Beiying forest farm, Xinqing Forestry Bureau (Xinqing Forestry Bureau) Shuiyuan forest farm, Xiaoshan forest farm and Songlin Forest Farm (under the jurisdiction of Meilin construction area). Government Residence: No.1 Guangming Street, Xinqing, Heilongjiang Province.

geographical environment

Geographical context

Xinqing is located in the north of Yichun and the hinterland of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 20 ′ e to 130 ° 23 ′ E and 47 ° 55 ′ n to 48 ° 40 ′ n. It is adjacent to Jiayin county and Hegang City in the East, Hongxing District in the west, Meixi in the South and Tangwanghe District in the north. It is 54 kilometers from north to South and 40 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1048.72 square kilometers.

landforms

The landform of Xinqing district is the East-West slope across the main vein of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is high in the middle and low on both sides, high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is divided into three geomorphic areas: low mountain area on the ridge, gentle slope over hill area and valley flat area. There are 13 main mountains in the area, and the highest peak, Jiayin mountain, is 927 meters above sea level. Beiying mountain, commonly known as Laobai mountain, is 887.4 meters above sea level.

climate

Xinqing district is a cold temperate continental monsoon climate. The global average annual temperature is 0.6 ° C, the highest temperature is 20 ° C in July, the lowest temperature is - 24.9 ° C in January, and the annual average precipitation is 653.7mm. The frost free period is about 110 days.

hydrology

There are more than 11 rivers in Xinqing District, which belong to Heilongjiang river system and Songhua River system. there are 11 major rivers in Xinqing District, including Kangmei River, Yuanchao River, toudao Xinqing River and Jiayin River, which flow into Heilongjiang and Tangwang River respectively. Tangwang River is the largest river flowing through Xinqing and into Songhua River, with a flow length of 21 km.

natural resources

Animal resources

As of 2012, Xinqing district has 5 species of national first-class protected animals, accounting for 29.4% of the national first-class protected animals, including 2 species of mammals including sable and musk deer, and 3 species of birds including Oriental White Stork, Golden Eagle and Red Crowned Crane. There are 38 species of brown bear, black bear, yellow throated mink, otter, lynx, moose and so on. In addition, there are wild boars, badgers, squirrels and other animals. There are more than 30 species of rare mountain birds in the forest, such as hazelnut (flying dragon), pine duck, pheasant, Rhododendron, mandarin duck, etc.

plant resources

In addition to a large number of forest resources, Xinqing district is rich in edible fungi such as Coprinus comatus, Tricholoma matsutake and Auricularia auricula, wild herbs such as Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, sankezhen and Pingbei, wild fruits such as Dusi, Sorbus and Lonicera edulis, wild vegetables such as prickly buds, pteridophytes and daylily.

mineral resources

Xinqing district (bureau) is rich in mineral resources, including gold, agate, marble, limestone, Maifan stone, peat soil and other mineral resources. Among them, gold reserves is the largest, which is one of the four major gold producing areas in Heilongjiang Province. There are two species of psammopsis and phlegmon, which are mainly distributed in eight forest farms (institutes) including Honglin, Beigou, Nangou and wulaga.

Population nationality

population

In 2014, there were 23130 households with a total population of 47000, including 19165 households with a population of 46901; there were 3965 households with a population of 9817 in 14 forest farms on the mountain; the natural growth rate of the population was 3.69 ‰.

nation

In addition to the Han nationality, there are eight nationalities in Xinqing District, including Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Korean, Manchu and Xibo.

Economic overview

overview

In 2015, the region's GDP reached 683.03 million yuan, a decrease of 34.4% compared with 2014. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 364.63 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 33.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 100.97 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 58.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 217.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%.

In 2012, the output value of agriculture and diversified economy reached 32.06 million yuan, an average annual increase of 5.9%. The area of cultivated land and mature forest land will be increased by 12 square kilometers, and the soybean yield will reach 1888 tons, an increase of 1.74 times in five years. in 2015, the total sown area of crops in the region was 154000 mu. Among them, the planting area of grain crops reached 149000 mu, and the total grain output reached 24000 tons, an increase of 23.6% over 2014.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the production line of Auricularia auricula with an annual output of 2 million bags and the Auricularia auricula processing plant with an annual output of 4 million bags in Xinqing district were built and put into use. At the same time, three 600 square meter steel structure greenhouses were built for the development of the production of Pleurotus ostreatus. In 2012, the new application for registration of the "new Auricularia auricula" geographical indication certification standard was made, and the Auricularia auricula cooperative was established on the basis of the "Five Unifications" of the Auricularia auricula production process Scientific production and brand marketing are realized. in 2015, the industrial economy of the whole region showed a continuous downward trend, and the added value of all industries was 111.89 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 54.7%. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size is 43.63 million yuan, down 50.8% compared with 2014; the profits and taxes of Industrial Enterprises above designated size are expected to be 2.27 million yuan, down 9 million yuan compared with 2014.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xinqing District reached 418000 yuan, an increase of 17% over 2011. In 2015, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xinqing District reached 588.69 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2014. In 2015, a total of 71.6 million yuan of funds were put in place.

social undertakings

Scientific cause

In 2010, all the residents in the small-scale wasteland reclamation communities in the wetland returned farmland to wetland. Xinqing district also selected popular science volunteers from university students who returned home in winter and summer vacation. Popular science volunteers introduced the knowledge of earthquake resistance and disaster reduction, energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental protection and energy conservation, and influenza a prevention and control to community residents in the form of exhibition boards, brochures and other easy to understand forms. In March 2010, the District Association for science and technology's active science popularization picture exhibition board was set up with 40 pieces of 96 meters, covering 5 categories and 30 aspects of science popularization knowledge, which was toured in various communities.

infrastructure

In 2012, Xinqing District invested more than 5 million yuan in greening. There are 26 arbor, shrub and greening trees, more than 860000 varieties, 430000 square meters of lawn and green space, 60000 square meters of seasonal flowers, 75 kilometers of green passage, 15 central flower beds and 35 scenic spots in Guangming Street. 5%, 43. 6%, and the per capita public green area is 18 square meters. In 2012, more than 2000 street lamps were set up in nearly 20 main streets and squares, including Xinqing Guangming Street, Longjian Road, Xinxing Road, Zhongxing Road, Shangxian square, Fuxing Road, Yunfan Road, Antai street, Zhanqian square, Yile Road, Canghai Road, Zhenxing Road, Yanhe Park Road and Ali street. In 2015, Xinqing District invested 15 million yuan to extend and upgrade five urban roads, including Guangming Street and Fuxing Road. In 2015, Xinqing District Radio and television network center, funeral service center, labor and employment training center, entertainment center for veteran cadres, and built two leisure squares. civil