Youyi County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Youyi County, located in the west of Shuangyashan City, is subordinate to Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province. Its geographical location is 46 ° 28 ′ 14 ″ ~ 46 ° 59 ′ 38 ″ north latitude and 131 ° 27 ′ 50 ″ ~ 132 ° 15 ″ east longitude. It is located in the hinterland of Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River Plain. It is adjacent to Baoqing County in the East, Shuangyashan City in the south, Jixian County in the West and Fujin city in the north. The terrain of Youyi county is flat and low-lying, with hills in the southwest and low-lying land in the northeast, inclined from southwest to northeast. In 2012, the total population of Youyi county was 125000. The total area is 1888 square kilometers.

Youyi county has a mid temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 2.5 degrees Celsius, an average annual rainfall of 500mm, an average sunshine hours of 2730 hours, and a frost free period of 120-130 days. The annual average temperature is 3.6 degrees, the average precipitation is 525.3 mm, the annual sunshine is 2276.9 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 133 days. There are 92000 hectares of cultivated land, 18000 hectares of forest land, 6000 hectares of water surface and 5000 hectares of reed pond in Youyi county. There are more than 10 kinds of coal, petroleum, limestone and white marble in Youyi county. The crops in Youyi County include soybean, wheat, rice, corn, beet, watermelon, etc.

In 2012, the GDP of Youyi county was 4256.37 million yuan, which was 15% higher than that of 2011. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1422.83 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 1843.93 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 989.61 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2011. The composition of the three industries is 33.4:43.3:23.3. The per capita GDP is 34316 yuan, which is 16.3% higher than that in 2011.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1644, after the Qing Dynasty came to control the Central Plains, it was a forbidden place.

In 1882, Jilin general Ming anzuo asked the Qing government to set up Fuke brocade association leader, and then moved a few families from Jilin and other places to light up cooking smoke on the hillock land on the North Bank of the Qixing River.

In 1901, it was changed to Fujin County, and the friendship area was a part of Fujin county at that time.

In 1905, more than a dozen families settled down in the area of sandaogang to escape from the famine and make a living by farming.

In 1912, the revolution of 1911 overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China, which accelerated the speed of immigration from the mainland to Sanjiang area.

In 1927, there were more than 400 immigrants in Xinglong, sandaogang, Qixing, Longshan, Taohe and liudalinzi, with a population of more than 2000.

In 1931, after the September 18th Incident, Japanese invaders occupied China, and Fujin area was occupied.

In 1945, during the "August 15" incident, the Japanese aggressors were defeated and surrendered, and the Northeast recovered.

In 1946, the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army entered the wasteland to wipe out bandits and tyrants. After fierce fighting, it eliminated the bandits and captured the bandit leader Li Yanhui alive.

In May 1946, the CPC Hejiang Provincial Committee, with Zhang Wentian as secretary, decided to divide the southwest area of Fujin County into Jixian County. Since then, the area of Youyi county has been under the jurisdiction of Jixian County, with the ninth and tenth districts.

In 1948, production cooperatives were gradually organized.

In 1954, the State Council decided to establish a large-scale grain farm, state-owned friendship farm, aided by the Soviet Union, near sandaogang, Jixian County.

In October 1958, with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Committee, Xinglong Township, sandaogang Township, Qixing Township, Youlin Township and Taohe township of Jixian County were classified as friendship farm.

On April 29, 1960, the 100th meeting of the State Council decided to set up Youyi County, which has jurisdiction over nine townships, one town and one agricultural farm.

On November 13, 1968, according to Chairman Mao's instructions on June 18, 1968, the 56th Standing Committee of Heilongjiang Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided to abolish the establishment of Youyi county and establish the 18th regiment of the third division of Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of the Chinese people's Liberation Army.

In March 1977, the provincial Revolutionary Committee abolished the 18th corps of BINGTUAN and restored the establishment of friendship farm.

On December 5, 1984, with the approval of the State Council, it was decided to restore Youyi county.

administrative division

In 2012, Youyi County governs 5 towns and 7 townships: Youyi Town, Xinglong Town, Fenggang town, Longshan Town, Qixing Town, Xingsheng Town, Dongjian Township, Qingfeng Township, Youlin Township, Xinzhen Township, Jianshe Township and Chengfu Korean Manchu Township.

geographical environment

Location context

Youyi county belongs to the eastern part of Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City. Its geographical location is 46 ° 28 ′ 14 ″ ~ 46 ° 59 ′ 38 ″ N and 131 ° 27 ′ 50 ″ ~ 132 ° 15 ″ E. It is located in the hinterland of Heilongjiang, Songhua River and Wusuli River Plain. It is adjacent to Baoqing County in the East, Shuangyashan City in the south, Jixian County in the West and Fujin city in the north. The terrain of Youyi county is flat and low-lying, with hills in the southwest and low-lying land in the northeast. It is inclined from southwest to northeast, covering an area of 1872 square kilometers.

landforms

Youyi county is a plain county. The terrain is high in the middle and tilted from east to west. The Southwest has high mountains, rolling hills and rivers. The highest altitude is 2680.5 meters, the lowest altitude is 469 meters, and the vertical height difference is 2413.4 meters.

climate

Youyi county has a mid temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 2.5 degrees Celsius, an average annual rainfall of 500mm, an average sunshine hours of 2730 hours, and a frost free period of 120-130 days. It is located in the mid latitude continental monsoon climate zone. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. It has four distinct seasons. It is rainy and hot in the same season. It is mainly westerly throughout the year. The maximum wind speed occurs in spring. The annual average temperature is 3.6 degrees, the average precipitation is 525.3 mm, the annual sunshine is 2276.9 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 133 days.

natural resources

land resource

There are 92000 hectares of cultivated land, 18000 hectares of forest land, 6000 hectares of water surface and 5000 hectares of reed pond in Youyi county.

mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of coal, petroleum, limestone and white marble in Youyi county.

Biological resources

The crops in Youyi County include soybean, wheat, rice, corn, beet, watermelon, etc.

The forest land in Youyi county includes growing pine, huangboluo, Betula platyphylla, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.

Mountain forest products in Youyi County include silkworm, black fungus, Hericium erinaceus, mushroom, bracken, daylily, mountain grape, etc.

There are ginseng, Scutellaria baicalensis, liquorice, Saposhnikovia in Youyi county.

There are more than ten kinds of animals in Youyi County, such as sika deer, flying dragon, black bear, red deer, snow rabbit, swan, mandarin duck, roe deer, pheasant, sand half chicken, wolf, forest frog, weasel, etc.

Population nationality

In 2012, Youyi county had a total population of 125000, of which the Han nationality accounted for 95%, and the minority nationalities included Mongolian, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Tujia, etc.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2012, the GDP of Youyi county was 4256.37 million yuan, which was 15% higher than that of 2011. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1422.83 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 1843.93 million yuan, an increase of 21.8% over 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 989.61 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2011. The composition of the three industries is 33.4:43.3:23.3. The per capita GDP is 34316 yuan, which is 16.3% higher than that in 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the total agricultural output value of Youyi County reached 750 million yuan, an average annual increase of 18.1%. Among them, the total grain output reached 441000 tons, an annual increase of 24.9%; the rice area reached 33000 hectares, an actual increase of 66.3% over 2011. Youyi county is famous for its advanced agricultural machinery both at home and abroad. The total power of agricultural machinery is up to 19.9 million kilowatts. It has 1025 large and medium-sized tractors, 320 combine harvesters, 152 large sprinkler irrigation machines and 4181 other supporting agricultural machinery. The mechanization degree of field operation reaches about 88%. In 2012, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Youyi county was 1422.83 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% compared with 2011. Among them, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Youyi county was 4377130000 yuan, an increase of 31.7% over 2011. The total sown area of crops in Youyi county is 116168 hectares, including 113636 hectares of grain crops. The total grain output exceeded 1 million tons, and the total grain output reached 1012000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; the rice planting area was 71627 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 22.8%; the output was 663794 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 22.4%; the corn planting area was 35942 hectares, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.1%; the output was 331625 tons, with a year-on-year decrease of 15.2%. The planting area of soybean is 6067 hectares, which is 42.4% lower than that in 2011, and the yield is 16231 tons, which is 41.8% lower than that in 2011. The total area of Yiyi forest in Youyi county is 19162 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 0.4%. Youyi county has 12385 hectares of artificial forest, 10040 hectares of shelterbelt, 218000 trees and 2 million seedlings. The output of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry in Youyi county was 48896 tons, an increase of 24.6% over 2011. The egg production was 3777 tons, an increase of 4.8% over 2011. The output of milk was 4270 tons, a year-on-year increase