Xiwuzhumuqin banner, Xilinguole League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xiwuzhumuqin banner xiwuzhumuqin banner (hereinafter referred to as Xiwu banner) is a banner belonging to Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the east of Xilin Gol League, adjacent to Tongliao City, Chifeng City and eight counties and cities of Xilin Gol League. Xiwuzhumuqin banner has a land area of 22434.5 square kilometers and a population of 90000 (2010). In 2014, xiwuzhumuqin had 5 towns, 2 Sumu, 1 general forestry farm and 93 Gacha. In 2013, the GDP of xiwuzhumuqin banner reached 11.2 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%, ranking second in the league in terms of total amount and growth rate.

Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Wuzhumuqin tribe lived in the area of Lushan Mountain in Altay Mountains on the border of Mongolia in Northern Xinjiang as early as the 13th century.

In the middle of the 17th century, the Ujimqin tribe moved here. In 1641, Daoerji, the leader of the tribe, restored the name of Ujimqin.

In 1949, the eastern United banner (Ujimqin right wing banner, Ujimqin left wing banner and haoqinte right wing banner) was established here. In 1956, it was renamed as xiujimqin banner, which is still in use today.

administrative division

In 2014, xiwuzhumuqin banner has 5 towns, 2 Sumu, 1 forestry farm and 93 Gacha: balagargaole Town, Bayanhua Town, haoletugole Town, jirengaole Town, gaorihan Town, bayanhushusumu, Ulan halagasumu and xiwuzhumuqin banner forestry farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiwuzhumuqin banner is located in the northeast of Xilin Gol League, with the geographical coordinates of 116 ° 21 ′ - 119 ° 31 ′, 43 ° 57 ′ - 45 ° 23 ′; it is adjacent to dongwuzhumuqin banner in the north, aruhorqin banner in the East, Balinzuoqi, Balinyouqi, Linxi County and Keshiketengqi in the South, and Xilinhot City in the West. Qifu is located in Bayan Wula town. Xiwuzhumuqin banner is 250 kilometers long from east to west and 145 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 22434.5 square kilometers.

landforms

Xiwuzhumuqin banner is located in the north foot of Daxinganling and southeast of Mongolian geosyncline. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, with an altitude of 835-1957 meters. Mountains account for 24.9%, mostly distributed in the eastern region. The relative height difference is more than 200 meters. 7% and 40. 5% respectively. The high plain is about 1000 meters above sea level. The fixed and semi fixed dunes account for 6.9% of the total dunes, which are banded and cross the middle part of the banner from east to west.

climate

Xiwuzhumuqin banner is located in the middle latitude inland area, with obvious continental climate, long cold winter and spring, synchronous hot summer and autumn rain, and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 1 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is - 19.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 38.6 ℃; the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 19.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃, the duration of 5 ℃ is 142 days, the duration of 0 ℃ is 182 days, the frost period is 259 days, and the average annual precipitation is 345 mm, the maximum is 550 mm, and the minimum is 210 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in xiwuzhumuqin banner are inland rivers, belonging to WULAGAI water system. There are 14 large rivers, including 7 main streams, all of which flow from north to south. They are baorigasitai River, yanjiga River, Gaolihan River, xingaole River, balagen River, xiaojilin River and dajilin River, with a total length of 1789 km and an average annual runoff of 159.8 million cubic meters. There are 326 lakes, including 80 freshwater lakes and 246 alkaline lakes. There are 60 mountain springs, of which 14 have a water inflow of more than 20 L / s.

soil

The soil in xiwuzhumuqin banner can be divided into 12 types, such as ashing forest soil, light chernozem, meadow soil, Puti chernozem, dark chernozem, chernozem, light chernozem, black sandy soil, aeolian sandy soil, salinized chernozem, saline soil and swamp soil.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of xiwuzhumuqin banner include coal, iron, nickel, marble, fluorite, etc. By 2008, the coal reserves of xiwuzhumuqin banner are 18.1 billion tons, and the prospective reserves are more than 30 billion tons. The reserves are 100000 tons of copper, 200000 tons of lead, 400000 tons of zinc and 400 tons of silver. Baiyinhushuo limestone mine has a reserve of 675 million tons

plant resources

In 2004, xiwuzhumuqin banner can use 19687 square kilometers of natural grassland, more than 80% of which are of good quality and middle-class type, and 131.2 square kilometers of natural secondary forest. It is the southeast barrier of grassland; there are mushroom, fern, apricot kernel, yellow flower and other specialties; there are more than 200 kinds of medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Anemarrhena asphodeloides in forest and grassland.

Animal resources

In 2004, there were ten kinds of rare birds and beasts in xiwuzhumuqin banner, including bailing, pheasant, cockfighting, swan, roe deer, deer, yellow sheep and Marmota.

water resource

The annual exploitable amount of groundwater in xiwuzhumuqin banner is more than 150 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

By 2010, the population of xiwuzhumuqin banner was 90000.

nation

Xiwuzhumuqin banner is inhabited by Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibo, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of xiwuzhumuqin banner reached 11.2 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7% compared with that of 2012, ranking second in the total and growth rate of Xilingol League. The total local fiscal revenue reached 3.189 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% compared with 2012, ranking second in Xilin Gol League, of which the public fiscal budget revenue was 1.62 billion yuan, an increase of 24.36%. The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 11.504 billion yuan, an increase of 25.8% compared with 2012, ranking second in Xilin Gol League. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of herdsmen reached 22955 yuan and 16572 yuan respectively, increasing by 11% and 15.1% compared with 2012. The government's public budget expenditure was 1.903 billion yuan, an increase of 35.4% compared with 2012, and the government debt was 520 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, 777000 piglets were produced in xiwuzhumuqin banner, including 500000 winter lambs and 76 gachas under centralized management of Wuzhumuqin breeding rams. In 2013, there were 24 standardized cooperatives in xiwuzhumuqin banner.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in xiwuzhumuqin banner was 13.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the industrial added value was 6.86 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%. The output of raw coal reached 57.62 million tons. 28000 tons of lead, zinc, copper and silver are mined and beneficiated; 104000 tons of zinc ingots are smelted; 6.59 billion kwh of power generation and 428 million kwh of power supply are generated. In 2013, the number of non-public enterprises in xiwuzhumuqin banner reached 566; coordinated the financial sector to issue loans of 323 million yuan to small and micro enterprises, an increase of 32.38%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, xiwuzhumuqin banner received 330000 domestic and foreign tourists (Times), and achieved tourism revenue of 150 million yuan. The loan balance of financial institutions in xiwuzhumuqin banner was 4.637 billion yuan, the same as that in the same period of last year; the deposit balance was 3.109 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 1.528 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

social undertakings

overview

In 2013, the expenditure on people's livelihood and social undertakings in xiwuzhumuqin banner reached 1.32 billion yuan, an increase of 17%, accounting for 69.7% of the total expenditure.

Urban construction

In 2013, 254 indemnificatory housing units were newly built, 2501 units were continued, and 1300 units were completed in xiwuzhumuqin banner; 500 households in pastoral areas were renovated, and low rent housing rental subsidies of 483500 yuan were granted to urban households with housing difficulties.

science and technology

In 2005, xiwuzhumuqin science and technology "1315" project practical technology training class was held more than 30 times, training 467 leading cadres (Times), 454 technical personnel (Times), 77 enterprise management personnel; 12066 farmers (Times), and distributing 5000 copies of practical technical materials. More than 30 key technical personnel of animal husbandry departments were organized to make an investigation in other places, and a centralized class was held, and 148 teachers were trained. Xiwuzhumuqin banner has established 8 science and technology demonstration parks, 4 science and technology demonstration Sumu (including 1 at the autonomous region level), 7 science and technology demonstration Gacha, and 63 science and technology demonstration households. In 2005, four science and technology projects were applied, including one applied to the Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China, and three approved to the Department of science and technology of the autonomous region and the Association for science and technology. In 2005, 330000 yuan of project funds were put in place and 25 science and technology contracts were signed. In 2005, 79 scientific and technological talents were introduced. By the end of 2005, there were 4 patent applications and 2 national patents in xiwuzhumuqin banner.

education

As of 2014, there are 6 primary schools and 7 middle schools in xiwuzhumuqin banner. In 2009, xiwuzhumuqin banner was rated as "the national advanced area for promoting the balanced development of compulsory education" by the Ministry of education.

Culture

In 2005, there were 50 performances (Times) by professional literary and artistic groups in xiwuzhumuqin banner, with 30000 viewers (Times). Wulan Muqi in xiwuzhumuqin banner won the honor of "excellent Wulan Muqi in Xilinguole League" in 2005. In 2005, 1181 people (Times) and 1492 books (Times) were borrowed. It received 1484 readers (Times) and added 102 books during the year. There are one second-class cultural relic and three third-class cultural relic in the cultural relic Museum of xiwuzhumuqin banner. Held many times all over the country