Zhalaid banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zalaite banner is located in the northeast of the autonomous region, in the transition zone from the southern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains to the Songnen Plain, and at the junction of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia. Covering an area of 11155 square kilometers, the banner governs 7 towns, 3 townships, 3 Sumu and 1 township level state-owned breeding stock farm, 196 Gacha villages and 684 natural villages, with a total population of nearly 400000.

In 2016, the GDP of the whole banner reached 9.348 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year on year. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw zalaid banner from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In December 2019, it will be selected as the seventh batch of national demonstration units of national unity and progress. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was a nomadic land of Donghu banner.

It was Xianbei in Han and Jin Dynasties.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was Shiwei.

In Tang Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shiwei Dudu Fu.

The Jin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of linhuang Taizhou.

At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Taizhou in Liaoyang, and later it was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu province.

In Ming Dynasty, it was wuliangha Sanwei, Duoyan Weijing and Muta lishanwei. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the 15th sun bodhidala of Genghis Khan's younger brother habutuhasar assigned the Horqin tribe to his son as a pasture, whose ninth son, Amin, shared the chuoer river basin to the west of Nenjiang River and was named the zalait tribe.

In 1648, zhalai banner was set up and subordinate to Zhelimu League.

During the period of the Republic of China, zalait banner was still a member of Zhelimu League, and it was subordinate to Xing'an general Province during the period of the Northeast occupied by the Japanese.

On May 1, 1947, Inner Mongolia was peacefully liberated. In October 1947, the people's Government of zalaite banner was established, under the League of Xing'an. After the abolition of Xing'an League in 1953, it was subordinate to the eastern administrative office of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In 1954, the eastern administrative office was abolished and transferred to Hulunbeier League. In August 1969, it was transferred into Heilongjiang Province with Hulunbeier League. In 1979, it was transferred back to Inner Mongolia with Hulunbeier League. Since the establishment of Xing'an League was restored in July 1980.

administrative division

In 2014, zalaid banner governs 9 townships, 9 towns and 3 Sumu: Xiaochengzi Township, Haoraoshan Town, Haolibao Township, nuwenmuren Township, bayanzalaga Township, badai Township, Erlongshan Township, wujiahu Township, handahan Township, bayangole Town, Tumuji Town, Xinlin Town, Hurle Town, yinder Town, Tumuji Town, badahu Town, albengle Town, chuole town and bayanwu town Lansumu, alatanhuasumu, durbenxinsumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhalaid banner is located in the northeast of the autonomous region, in the transition zone from the southern foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains to the Songnen Plain, and at the junction of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Inner Mongolia. It is adjacent to Longjiang County of Heilongjiang Province in the East, Tailai County of Heilongjiang Province in the south, Zhenlai County of Jilin Province in the west, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner in the west, and Zhalantun of Hulunbuir city in the north. It is located at 46 ° 04 ′ - 47 ° 21 ′ N and 121 ° 17 ′ - 123 ° 38 ′ E. Zalaid banner is 210 kilometers long from east to west and 143 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 11155 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhalaid banner is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. From northwest to Southeast, it is composed of low mountains, hills and plains, with an altitude of 130-1126 meters.

hydrology

There are 74 rivers including chuoer River in zalait banner.

climate

Zhalaid banner has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 3.24 degrees, the annual precipitation is 400mm, and the frost free period is 120140 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2011, more than 20 kinds of minerals such as copper, iron, marble, garnet, silica, coal, oil and oil sand have been found in zhalaid banner. Marble is mainly white and gray marble. The ore body is about 2000 meters long and 400 meters wide. There are 7 ore bodies in garnet, with an average garnet content of 79.98%, a detailed reserve of 728000 tons, and a preliminary reserve of 26 million cubic meters of granite. The preliminary exploration area of oil sand is 261 square kilometers, the estimated reserves of silica is 20 million tons, and the preliminary exploration area of coal is 9.66 square kilometers.

plant resources

There are 2.55 million mu of virgin forest and 10 million mu of grassland in zhalaid banner.

Animal resources

There are red deer, wild boar, black bear, golden pheasant, flying dragon, roe deer, lynx, otter, fox, rabbit, chinchilla, Red Crowned Crane, white swan, sand chicken and other wild animals in zalaite banner.

water resource

As of 2011, the total groundwater reserves of zalaite banner are 279 million cubic meters, and the theoretical power of hydropower is 136000 kilowatts.

Population nationality

population

By 2010, the population of zalait banner was 390000.

nation

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities living in zalait banner.

Political system

Flag leader: Zhao Tianxi

Deputy chief:

Ji Hongmei, Liu Yu, Zhang Qing, Wang Chunyu, Xu weiqi and Liu Haitao

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the GDP of zalaite banner reached 7.626 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.4%; the local fiscal revenue reached 224 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.4%; the public fiscal budget expenditure reached 2.53 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 7.345 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 26.4%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.34 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.7%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents Income and per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 15675 yuan and 5673 yuan respectively, up 11.7% and 13.9% year on year respectively.

primary industry

In 2013, the sown area of crops in zhalaid banner was 5.1 million mu, 700 electromechanical wells and 70000 mu of effective irrigation area were added. In the first half of 2013, the added value of planting industry was 143 million yuan, up 9% year on year. By the end of August 2013, the total number of livestock in Zhaqi animal husbandry reached 2.34 million, an increase of 8.2%. In the first half of the year, the added value of livestock industry reached 374 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the growth rates of Shenfeng garment manufacturing, Guangyi slaughtering, Hongtai stone, Shenma mining and other enterprises in zalaid banner were 68.1%, 98.7%, 89.9% and 186.2% respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From the beginning of 2013 to the end of June, zhalaid banner received more than 250000 tourists. In 2013, the number of inbound tourists increased by 22.1% year-on-year, and the tourism revenue reached 203 million yuan. In the first half of 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry in zalaid banner reached 1.011 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%, and the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 1.299 billion yuan, an increase of 47.1%.

social undertakings

education

As of 2008, there are 329 schools at all levels in zalaid banner, including 3 ordinary high schools (1 Mongolian and 2 Han), 1 vocational high school and 1 teacher training school.

Culture

Up to 2008, there are 20 cultural stations and 160 village level cultural rooms in zalaid banner.

hygiene

As of 2008, there are 27 health institutions in zalaid banner, including one "second class a" hospital and one hundred model hospitals in China and Mongolia.

traffic

As of 2004, the total mileage of roads in zhalaid banner has reached 2357 kilometers, and the roads in banner, township and village have become a network. The "111" national highway and the provincial passageway run through the whole territory of zalait banner. There are four highways in yinder Town, the seat of the government of zalait banner, which are 184 km to Longjiang in the East, 65 km to Tailai in the south, 108 km to Ulanhot in the West and 192 km to Zalantun in the north. Yinder town is 115 km from Ulanhot airport, 160 km from Qiqihar airport, 420 km from Harbin City and 140 km from Baicheng city.

History and culture

national culture

Offering sacrifices to Oboo is a traditional Mongolian sacrificial activity. Every July 13 of the lunar calendar, herdsmen go to Oboo in groups to offer sacrifices. They placed statues of Buddha on Oboo, erected prayer flags, and worshipped cattle, mutton and dairy food in front of Oboo. Then, the lamas burned incense and lights, chanted sutras and chanted incantations, and begged for God's blessing. The masses circled Aobao three times from left to right, hoping to usher in a good harvest of animal husbandry. "Nadam" is a traditional festival with a long history of Mongolian people, which plays an important role in the material life of Mongolian people. The Nadam meeting is held every year in July and August when the livestock are fat. This is a sports and entertainment meeting held to celebrate the harvest.

Wuliger, which means "Shuoshu" in Mongolian, is commonly known as "Mongolian Script", "Mongolian Shuoshu" and "Mongolian Qin script". It is a form of folk art that integrates the development of Mongolian rap art. It is mainly spread in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and neighboring areas of Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning.

Haolaibao is a kind of Mongolian quyi, which is sung in Mongolian. Haolaibao means "Lianyun" in Mongolian, that is, the first syllable of each verse is harmonic, so it is also called lianalliteration. Some translate it as "sing together" or "sing together".

A yurt is a curtain type dwelling, round and domed, usually covered with one or two layers of wool felt. Yurt is a unique architecture with distinct national style which adapts to nomadic economy.

Matouqin is a kind of two string instrument with trapezoidal body and handle carved into the shape of Matou. It is a Mongolian musical instrument.

Mongolian robe is a traditional Mongolian costume.

Le Le Che: "Le Le" is the sound of herders driving and yelling for animals, hence the name "Le Le Che". It's also called big wheel car,