Qian'an County, Songyuan City, Jilin Province

Qian'an county is subordinate to Songyuan City, Jilin Province. It is located at 123 ° 21 ′ 16 ″ - 124 ° 22 ′ 50 ″ E and 44 ° 37 ′ 47 ″ - 45 ° 18 ′ 08 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Jilin Province, the west of Songyuan City, the hinterland of Songnen plain and the south of the confluence of Songhua River and Nenjiang River. It is the second and third terrace of Songhua River and is known as "Qian'an platform". It borders on the former gollos Mongolian Autonomous County, Changling County, Tongyu County and Da'an City.

Qian'an County covers an area of 3616.6 square kilometers, which governs 3 streets, 6 towns, 4 townships, 164 villages, 296 natural villages, with a total population of 300000 (2012). The government is based in Qian'an town.

In 2013, Qian'an county's GDP reached 19.06 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.3 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.69 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.07 billion yuan.

Qian'an county is also the only county in China where the place names of villages and towns are named according to the order of the thousand character text, forming a unique and unique cultural place name and zoning landscape in China, known as "Jing Zi Fang". Dabusu mud forest is a famous scenic spot. It was promoted to Dabusu National Nature Reserve in August 2005 and approved as Qian'an mud Forest National Geopark by the Ministry of land and resources in 2009.

Historical evolution

As early as 2000 years ago, human beings began to multiply in Qian'an county. According to historical records, from the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period to the Qing Dynasty, Qian'an county was a nomadic land of Donghu, Xianbei, Qidan and other nationalities.

In the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was the territory of Guoerluosi Front Banner, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia.

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (April 1926), Zhang Zuoxiang, the governor of Jilin Province, negotiated with Qimo mupil, the leader of Zhelimu League and the Mongolian king of Guoerluosi Front Banner, to explore the wasteland in the western part of China, and set up officials to manage it. In November, the whole wasteland was completed.

In June 1927, the government office and the city were built. On April 1, 1928, the city was completed, and its governance was named Qian'an. On October 1, 1933, Qian'an County announced the organizational measures, which changed the name of the county from the establishment of the administrative bureau, and was subordinate to Jilin Province. In 1945, after the "93" restoration, it was put under the jurisdiction of Northern Liaoning Province in November. In January 1946, it was changed into Jijiang district administrative office. In December, it was renamed Liaobei provincial government. In September 1947, according to the decision of the provincial Party committee and the provincial government of Northern Liaoning, Qian'an county was handed over to the rear Work Committee of the provincial Party Committee for leadership, that is, under the jurisdiction of the province. In July 1948, Qian'an county was directly under the jurisdiction of Nenjiang province.

In April 1949, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

In August 1954, it was subordinate to Baicheng District Office of Jilin Province.

In July 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Songyuan City.

From 2000 to 2002, Qian'an county had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 9 townships.

In 2003, there were 167 villages in 6 towns and 9 townships.

administrative division

In 2012, Qian'an county has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 4 townships and 164 administrative villages.

In May 2020, the people's Government of Jilin Province approved the establishment of three sub district offices in Qian'an County, namely Rongye, Mingming and Rusong; Qian'an town was retained and the people's Government of Qian'an town was relocated to Taozi village. After the adjustment, Qian'an county has jurisdiction over three streets, six towns and four townships, namely Rongye street, famous street, Rusong street, Qian'an Town, Dabusu Town, Shuizi Town, Rangzi Town, Suozi Town, Anzi Town, Yuzi Township, Daozi Township, Yanzi Township and Zanzi township.

geographical environment

Location context

Qian'an county is located in the south of the confluence of Songhua River and Nenjiang River, belonging to the second and third terraces of Songhua River. Located at 123 ° 21 ′ 16 ″ - 124 ° 22 ′ 50 ″ east longitude and 44 ° 37 ′ 47 ″ - 45 ° 18 ′ 08 ″ north latitude, it is located in the northwest of Jilin Province and the west of Songyuan City, bordering on qiangoluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Changling County, Tongyu County and Da'an city respectively. The county covers an area of 3616.6 square kilometers.

climate

Qian'an county belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 5.6 ℃, sunshine duration of 2866.6 hours, annual accumulated temperature of 2884.5 ℃, frost free period of 146 days and average annual precipitation of 425.8 mm.

terrain

Qian'an county is adjacent to Qianguo County in the East and south. The terrain in the south is connected with Qianguo County. The whole terrain is slightly higher in the southwest and lower in the northeast. The overall terrain is flat without mountains, hills and rivers.

natural resources

plant resources

There are 348 species of wild plants belonging to 215 genera and 68 families in Qian'an county. There are 15 species of wild plants and 333 registered species. The wild plants in Qian'an County include Leymus chinensis, Echinochloa crusgalli, Bidens bipinnata, milkweed, Puccinellia tenuiflora, Pennisetum, delphinium, Artemisia annuum, Artemisia annua, Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia argyi, alfalfa, Allium fistulosum, arundinacea, Tribulus terrestris, Suaeda salsa, Phragmites australis, velvet vine, wild flax, Sonchus, daylily, salsa, spinach, purslane, dandelion, ephedra and licorice , Platycodon grandiflorum, ephedra, lily, Stellera chamaejasme, Artemisia motherwort, plantain, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Bupleuri, Chenopodium lucidum, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Polygoni Multiflori, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Radix Anemarrhenae, Radix xanthocellae, chrysanthemum, rhamnoides, asarum, Gentiana, etc. There are 124 kinds of wild medicinal materials, including licorice, bupleurum, ephedra, Polygala, Sanguisorba officinalis, Platycodon grandiflorum, and some of them are precious medicinal materials. The area of reed is 7500 hectares, and there are 7400 hectares of exploitable reed land and 3 reed farms, with an annual output of 3000 tons of reed.

water resource

Qian'an county has 210 million cubic meters of water resources, including 28 million cubic meters of surface water, 4.3 billion cubic meters of underground water and 187.2 million cubic meters of annual recoverable water. There are no rivers in the territory, but there are 74 naturally closed lakes with a total water area of 310000 mu. After the water diversion of Hadashan water control project, the total water storage capacity of bubble marsh in Qian'an county can reach 1.5 billion cubic meters, and the water depth above 10 meters can reach 500 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2011, Qian'an county's underground oil and gas reserves have been proved to be 300 million tons, 150 million tons can be exploited, and the annual crude oil production has reached 1.5 million tons. Natural gas reserves are 50 billion cubic meters. It can supply 500000 cubic meters of carbon dioxide per day. The lake contains salt, alkali, nitrate and iodine, with a total reserve of 13.5 million tons. Among them, the reserves of sodium carbonate, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate in Dabusu lake are 1.393 million tons, 231.8 tons and 2.023 million tons respectively. The distribution area of grass carbon in the east side of Dabusu lake is 19000 mu, and the reserves are 7.36 million tons.

Animal resources

Qian'an county is a plain area with few trees and wildlife. Birds include woodpecker, pheasant, grouse, prairie hawk, mandarin duck, white swan, Red Crowned Crane, eagle, owl, swallow, sparrow, oriole, willow leaf, wax beak, lark, tit, magpie, sparrow, thrush, white jade, quail, crow, etc.; and weasel, wolf, hedgehog, fox, badger, northeast rabbit, mouse, snake, badger, lizard, toad, etc.

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, Qian'an county has a total population of 300000, including 200000 agricultural population.

nation

There are 19 nationalities in Qian'an County, including Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Uygur, Korean, Buyi, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Daur, Xibo, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Gaoshan, Tu and Oroqen.

economic development

overview

In 2013, Qian'an county's GDP reached 19.06 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.3 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.69 billion yuan; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.07 billion yuan. 12.7 billion yuan was invested in fixed assets. The total budget revenue was 1.18 billion yuan and the local level revenue was 720 million yuan, which was basically the same as that of 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the grain output of Qian'an county was 923500 tons, an increase of 28.4% compared with 2012, and the per capita net income of farmers was 11000 yuan. We will build 30000 mu of high light efficiency demonstration fields, 15 high-yield demonstration plots and 60000 mu of high standard basic farmland. 207 million yuan was invested in the construction of 197000 mu of drip irrigation under mulch and 1078 new farmland wells were drilled. Third, it invested 160 million yuan to purchase 7140 sets of agricultural machinery, and the comprehensive level of agricultural mechanization reached 76.0%. The West Bank of Chagan Lake was renovated and three waterlogged areas were dredged. We started the river lake connection project and completed the geological survey of bubble marsh in the area. 1000 greenhouse grapes, 3200 Mu vegetable base, 1487 greenhouse melons, 11000 hectares of millet, 4100 hectares of red pepper, 4000 hectares of rice and 5000 hectares of waxy corn have been built. The output value of characteristic agriculture accounts for 24.3% of the total agricultural output value. 56 million yuan of animal husbandry loans were granted, 32 new animal husbandry communities were built, 5000 large-scale breeding households were developed, and the output value of animal husbandry economy was 1.82 billion yuan. There are 16 new agricultural product bases, 12 rural economic cooperation organizations and 18 agricultural product processing enterprises.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Qian'an county completed 29.46 billion yuan of output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, 7.43 billion yuan of added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, and 2.86 billion yuan of profits and taxes of Industrial Enterprises above designated size