Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Dali County Dali County, which belongs to Weinan City of Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Guanzhong Weibei plain and the confluence area of Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River. Weihe River is adjacent to Tongguan, Huazhou district and Huayin City in the South; Luohe River is adjacent to Linwei district and Pucheng County in the West; Chengcheng and Heyang County are adjacent to Taiyuan in the north; Yongji city of Shanxi Province is adjacent to the Yellow River in the East. It is between 34 ° 36 ′ - 35 ° 02 ′ N and 109 ° 43 ′ - 110 ° 19 ′ E. The total area is 1800 square kilometers.

Dali County is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. About 200000 years ago, Dali people flourished in this fertile land. Since the spring and Autumn period, Dali has set up a prefecture to build a government. At present, there are 4 national cultural relics protection units, 9 provincial cultural relics protection units, such as the Great Wall site of Wei Dynasty, Jinlong tower of Tang Dynasty, cenlou of Song Dai ancestral temple, and Yicang of Qingfeng map. Tongzhou Bangzi, Wanwanqiang, dalimianhua, Tongchao shadow play and other 13 traditional skills are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list. Four emperors such as Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, 15 prime ministers such as Yan Jingming, Prime Minister of salvation, 42 generals such as Zhang Qi, general of Xinwu, and celebrities such as Zhang Xiruo, former Minister of education, Wang Jinxi, iron man, and Shi Fengshou, master of quick calculation were born.

In 2018, Dali County has 2 streets, 15 towns and 3 state-owned enterprises with a total population of 718879, realizing a GDP of 15.058 billion yuan, including 4.287 billion yuan in the primary industry, 3.576 billion yuan in the secondary industry, 7.195 billion yuan in the tertiary industry and 21502 yuan in the per capita GDP.

Historical evolution

Dali County has a long history. A complete fossil skull of ancient human was found in the gravel layer of the third terrace of Luohe River near Jiefang village, northwest of Dali County. The geological age is the late Middle Pleistocene, about 180000-230000 years ago. It is named "Dali human site".

Since the establishment of Linjin County in 461 BC, there have been Linjin County, Huaide County, Huayin County, nanwuquan County, Wuxiang County, Chaoyi County, Fengyi County, Hebin County, Hexi County, Linju County, Tongzhou County, Dali County and Minmin county. The name of Dali County began in the last years of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty. It got its name because it was located in Dali Rong state, and changed a lot later. Dali County was reestablished in 1735, which is still in use today. Today's Dali County was formed by the merger of Dali County and Chaoyi County in 1958.

The establishment of prefectures and prefectures began in the fifth year of Jian'an (200) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, followed by the establishment of prefectures, prefectures, prefectures and bureaus. The establishment of prefectures and prefectures was abolished in 1950, which lasted 1750 years. The largest jurisdiction is Zuo Fengyi, who lived in 213, the 18th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He runs from the Yellow River in the east to the Jinghe River in the west, along Hancheng, Huanglong, Yijun and Xunyi in the north, and Weishui in the south. The surrounding area is about 1500 Li, and the East-West length is about 400 Li. Tongzhou, with a long history, was founded in 554, the third year of the yuan and Qin Dynasties in the Western Wei Dynasty. It was named TongZhou because it was located in an ancient country. It lasted more than 1400 years until it was abolished in 1913.

The evolution of county, state and county administrative construction is as follows

Xia Dynasty (about 21-16th century BC) belongs to the Marquis land of Xihe in Yongzhou (see Bamboo Annals).

In the Shang Dynasty (about 16-11 century BC), it belonged to Rui state.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century bc-771 BC), the eastern part belonged to the state of Nanrui (Ruigong Ding was unearthed in zhaodu town in 1929). The West belongs to the same country.

During the spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), the princes dominated and Dirong invaded each other. In the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, dalirong tribe invaded the territory, destroyed Rui and built a king's city in the east of the old Dynasty City, which was called dalirong state and attached to Jin State. In the 15th year of Duke mu of Qin Dynasty (645 BC), during the war between Qin, Jin and Han Yuan, Qin captured Jin Jun, and Jin then offered eight cities (Zheng, Wucheng, Yinjin, Rui, Wangcheng, Beizheng, Xincheng and Shaoliang) in Hexi to Qin, so the place belonged to Qin. In the 20th year (640 BC) of Duke mu of Qin Dynasty, Liang and Rui were destroyed again.

In the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.), in the 16th year (461 B.C.) of the reign of Li Gong in Qin Dynasty, Qin destroyed the dalirong Kingdom, took the Royal City, built a high fortress and set up Linjin county. In the 16th year of Wei Wenhou (430 BC), he conquered Qin Dynasty and rebuilt Linjin City, which belonged to Wei Dynasty. In the 12th year of marquis Wu of Wei Dynasty (385 BC), Wei took advantage of the civil strife of Qin Dynasty to seize the Hexi area. Qin Shangyang tried to reform and strengthen himself, and attacked Wei many times. Finally, in the eighth year of King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty (330 BC), Wei was defeated in the battle of LianZhan and offered his land to Hexi. Lin Jin Fu belongs to Qin Dynasty.

In the Qin Dynasty, in 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified China and implemented the system of county and county. In the southern part of Jin Dynasty, De county was set up, which was subordinate to NEISHI county.

In 206 BC, the first year of emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, when Chu Xiang was in power, it belonged to the state of Sai. Gaozu two years (205 BC) Lin Jin, De county (had been granted as Zhou Bo Shi Yi), with Li Heshang county. Gaozu nine years (198 BC) to Li NEISHI. In the sixth year of Emperor Wu's Jianyuan reign (135 BC), the internal history was divided into two parts, and the left internal history was divided into two branches. In the first year of Taichu period (104 BC), Zuo Fengyi, a newly established official, was changed.

In Xinmang period (9-23 years), Linjin was changed to Jianjin, and de was renamed De, which was under the jurisdiction of Liewei.

In the 26th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin and de were merged, and Linjin county was established again, still under Zuo Fengyi. In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), the county government was moved from Wang Cheng to Dali city. Zuo Fengyi (county) was also moved from Gaoling to Linjin, and the county and county ruled the same city. The county is subordinate to Yongzhou and governs 5 counties (see the state and county evolution table for details, the same below). In 213, Zuo NEISHI of Gaoling was incorporated into Zuo Fengyi (county), which still ruled Linjin and Yongzhou, and governed 12 counties.

In 220, Zuo Fengyi changed his name to Fengyi county. He still ruled Linjin and was subordinate to Yongzhou.

At the end of Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, Linjin was changed into Dali County. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Dali was still called before Zhao, after Zhao, before Qin and after Qin (318-415). Later, from Yonghe of Qin Dynasty to Changwu of Xia Dynasty (416-425), he regained his name as Linjin and was subordinate to Fengyi county. From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, during the former and later Zhao dynasties, Fengyi county was under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou, with 8 counties and 1 garrison; from the former Qin Dynasty (changed to Sili), the later Qin Dynasty to Xia Dynasty (351-425), with 6 counties and 4 garrisons.

In the fourth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (431), Fengyi county was reduced to three counties. In the 11th year of Taihe (487), it was transferred to the administrative establishment of prefectures, counties and counties. Huazhou was transferred to lirunbao (now dalibei, an important garrison town of the later Qin Dynasty), and it had jurisdiction over 3 prefectures and 13 counties. Linjin is also divided into two counties, Huayin County in the west, under Huashan County, nanwuquan County in the East, under Chengcheng County. At the beginning of Jingming Dynasty, Huazhou was transferred to dalicheng. Huashan county was set up here to make the state, county and county the same city. In 540, Huashan county was renamed Wuxiang County. Huayin county changed its name to Wuxiang County and was subordinate to Wuxiang County. Nanwuquan county was changed into Chaoyi County, which was subordinate to Chengcheng County. In 554, Huazhou was abolished and TongZhou was set up. Wuxiang, Chengcheng and 8 counties were under its jurisdiction. Tongzhou was set up along the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with only 2 counties and 4 counties under its jurisdiction.

In the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (503), the system of state and county was implemented, Wuxiang County was abolished, Tongzhou was retained, and nine counties were directly under the central government. In the third year of Daye (607), Tongzhou was changed into Fengyi County, which was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Sili Cishi and governed eight counties. Wuxiang was changed to Fengyi County, and Chaoyi County belonged to Fengyi county.

In 618, Fengyi county was abolished and TongZhou was established. In the third year of Wude (620), the court set up Hebin county. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Shayuan prison was set up across two counties. In 626, Linju county was set up by Feng Yi. At that time, there were four counties and one prison in Tongzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Hebin was incorporated into the imperial court and Linju into Feng Yi. Tongzhou belongs to the newly established guanneidao, which governs 7 counties and 1 prison. In 634, Hancheng, Taiyang and Hexi (east of Heyang) belonged to Tongzhou, with jurisdiction over 9 counties and 1 prison. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), Tongzhou was transformed into a new capital city. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Tongzhou was changed to Feng Yijun, and in the first year of Qianyuan (758), Tongzhou was changed to Tongzhou. In the third year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (760), the name of the dynasty was changed to Hexi County, Yanfang was transferred to control, and Hezhong Prefecture was changed. In 770, Chaoyi county was reestablished and Hexi county was set up across Hedong (Yongji).

During the Five Dynasties (907-960), Tongzhou was set up along the line, with jurisdiction over six counties and one prison (Tongguan, Baishui and Fengxian were under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou in the Later Liang Dynasty, but Hancheng, Chengcheng and Yingyang belonged to Tongzhou in the later Tang Dynasty). Fengyi and Chaoyi belong to Tongzhou County.

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Tongzhou was attached to Guanxi road. In the third year of Zhidao (977), the system of road, government (prefecture, army) and county was changed, and TongZhou was changed into Jingzhao government in Shaanxi road. Xining five years (1072) and changed to Yongxing Junlu Jingzhao Fu, Tongzhou jurisdiction of 6 counties, 1 prison (Qiande three years to set up a horse prison). Feng Yi, Chao Yi and Mu Ma Jian belong to Tongzhou.

In the second year of the reign of emperor jinhuangtong (1142), Tongzhou was changed to jingzhaofu Road, which had jurisdiction over 6 counties and 1 prison. Feng Yi, Chao Yi and Muma Jian were still in Tongzhou.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, the system of province, road, prefecture and county was implemented. In 1279, jingzhaofu road was changed to Anxi Road, and Fengyuan road was changed to Fengyuan road in the first year of Huangqing. Tongzhou once belonged to Shangxi xingzhongshu Province, jingzhaofu Road, Anxi road and Fengyuan road. As early as the sixth year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1269), Fengyi county was abolished and the land was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou, which only governed five counties.

In 1369, Fengyuan road was changed into Xi'an mansion. Nine years (1376), the government set up a Shaanxi Chengshi department, Tongzhou under its jurisdiction, still under the jurisdiction of five counties.

In 1666, the system of province, Dao, Fu (Zhili Prefecture, Department) and county was changed, and Shaanxi Province and Tongshang road were set up. In 1725, Tongzhou was promoted to Zhili. Yongzheng 13 years (1735) and rise to TongZhou Prefecture, and attached to the outline of Dali County, under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province, Tongshang road