Qingxian County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Qingxian County, which is subordinate to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the east of North China Plain, adjacent to Cangzhou in the South and Beijing and Tianjin in the north, with superior location and convenient transportation. Beijing Shanghai railway, Beijing Shanghai high speed railway, Beijing Shanghai Expressway, national highway 104, Tianjin Baotou highway, Canglang Expressway and other traffic trunk lines pass through the territory, and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the north and south.

The county covers an area of 968 square kilometers and has a population of 390000 (in 2004). As of 2016, it has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships and 1 farm, with a total of 14 community neighborhood committees, 345 administrative villages and 5 sub farms. The county government is located at No. 1, Zhenxing Road, Qingzhou town.

In 2013, the GDP of Qingnian county was 15.8 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.18 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue was 465 million yuan. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

Today's Qingxian County was established as Shenhu County in the period of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty. It was successively called Changlu County, Lutai army, qianning army, Yong'an County, qianning county and Huichuan county.

Ming Hongwu eight years (1375) began to call Qingxian. In 1928, the Dao system was abolished, and Qingxian County was directly under Hebei Province. During the Anti Japanese war from 1937 to 1943, the Japanese puppet regime in Qingxian County was called Qingxian government office. In 1943, it was renamed the county government and was subordinate to the puppet Hebei provincial government office in jinhaido. From 1945 to 1947, the Qing county government of the Kuomintang was subordinate to Cangzhou, Hebei Province.

In December 1939, the Qingxian Committee of the Communist Party of China was established, which was subordinate to the three prefectural committees of Jizhong district (in August 1940, the three prefectural committees of Jizhong district were renamed as eight prefectural committees, the three prefectural committees were renamed as eight prefectural committees, and the Qingxian County Committee was renamed as eight prefectural committees). It was withdrawn in May 1942.

In July 1944, the eight prefectural Party committees decided to set up the working committee of Qingxian County, which was stationed in Sizhuang village. In the same year, qingcangjiao county was built with Cangxian county and Jiaohe contiguous area. In June 1945, Qingxian County Party committee was restored and stationed in houzhaoguan village. In 1946, he was stationed in donghaopo village.

Qingxian County was liberated on June 14, 1947. In November, the CPC Cangzhou prefectural committee decided to abolish the Qingxian County Committee and set up the Qingxian County Working Committee to be stationed in houzhaoguan village. In the spring of 1948, Qingxian County Party committee was restored. In November, the county Party committee moved to the county seat.

On August 1, 1949, after the establishment of the people's Government of Hebei Province, Qingxian County was subordinate to the office of Cangxian County inspector general of the people's Government of Hebei Province.

In November 1952, Qingxian County was assigned to Tianjin special area.

In June 1958, after Tianjin belonged to Hebei Province, Cangxian district was merged with Tianjin District, which was called Tianjin District, and the special office was located in Tianjin.

On November 1, 1958, the people's Committee of Hebei Province approved the abolition of the establishment of Qingxian County and merged it into Jinghai County, which belongs to Tianjin special area.

On June 1, 1961, Cangzhou district was restored, and Qingxian County was restored to Cangzhou district.

On April 5, 1986, Qingxian County was transferred to Cangzhou City. In July 1993, Cangzhou Prefecture and city merged into Cangzhou City, and Qingxian County was subordinate to Cangzhou City.

administrative division

By the end of 2016, the population of Qingxian County was 384800. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 townships and 345 administrative villages. The county government is located at 9 Yingbin Road, Qingzhou town.

Seven towns: Qingzhou Town, mumendian Town, Liuhe Town, Jinniu Town, Xinxing Town, Machang town and Pangu town.

Three townships: caosi Township, chenzui Township and Shangwu township.

Population nationality

As of 2008, there are 24 ethnic groups in Qingxian County, with 387000 people, of which 24000 are from 23 ethnic minorities, accounting for 6.2%. Among the ethnic minorities, the Hui nationality has the largest population, accounting for 92%, with 22000 people. There are 17 Ethnic Primary and secondary schools, 2 ethnic kindergartens, 1 ethnic hospital and 1 health center in the county. There is a cemetery for Hui people in the urban area. There are four religious elements of Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and Christianity in the county.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingxian County is located in the east of North China Plain, the east of Hebei Province, the north of Cangzhou City, the Bank of Nanyun River, Cangzhou in the south, Beijing and Tianjin in the north, 34 kilometers away from the center of Cangzhou City, covering an area of 968 square kilometers.

climate

Qingxian has a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 12.1 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2769.8 hours, the frost free period is 180 days, and the average annual precipitation is 618mm.

terrain

Qingxian County has a gentle terrain, high in the West and low in the East, with the highest altitude of 7.5m and the lowest altitude of 398.5mm.

Economic overview

overview

As of 2009, Qingxian agriculture has formed three characteristic industries, namely, vegetable, fruit and dairy farming. The industry has formed six leading industries: petroleum equipment, special steel, knitted apparel, food and beverage, electronic chassis and sewing equipment.

In 2009, the GDP of Qingnian county was 10.3 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 812 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15272 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 5647 yuan.

In 2013, the GDP of Qingnian county was 15.8 billion yuan, the total investment in fixed assets was 13.32 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 1.18 billion yuan, the public budget revenue was 465 million yuan, and the added value of industries above designated size was 5.3 billion yuan compared with 2012, a year-on-year increase of 14%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 22841 yuan and 10403 yuan respectively.

In the first half of 2014, Qingxian County completed 8.1 billion yuan of GDP, 4.02 billion yuan of fixed asset investment and 650 million yuan of fiscal revenue.

Agriculture

As of 2009, the vegetable planting area of Qingxian County has reached 440000 mu, including 300000 mu of protected vegetable area. The annual output of vegetables has reached 2.1 million tons, with a total output value of 4 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total agricultural output value. The certified area of pollution-free vegetable base has reached 250000 mu. As of 2009, Qingxian has 8 vegetable markets (wholesale market, caosi, Pangu, caicun, xiaoliujin, sunzhuangzi, wangzhaozhuang, Sizhuang), 14 vegetable brands (Qingqing, lichai, fuxinjiayuan, gengguantun, Yunxi, Mingjie, Shuoxiang, Hongqing, qingxinjiayuan, dasima, huangsanlang, cuipuyuan, jinrongyuan, yixinzhai), and 5 famous trademarks in Hebei Province (Liyuan) Cai, Qingqing, Geng Guantun, Fuxin Jiayuan, dasima).

Animal Husbandry

As of 2009, the number of cattle, pigs, sheep, chickens and other livestock and poultry in Qingnian county has reached 3.78 million, and the total output value of animal husbandry has reached 1 billion yuan. Among them, there are 14000 cows in stock, with a daily output of fresh milk of more than 100 tons. 16 standardized dairy farms have been built, and the centralized feeding rate of dairy cows has reached 100%. There are 15 standardized demonstration farms and 207 large-scale farms in the county.

Industry

According to the statistics by the end of 2005, there are 2384 registered industrial enterprises with legal personality in Qingxian County, with 68587 employees, an annual output value of 12825.68 million yuan, an operating income of 12799.56 million yuan, an added value of 3206.42 million yuan, a profit of 1022.45 million yuan and a tax of 242.58 million yuan compared with 2004.

By the end of 2005, there were 95 industrial enterprises with operating income of more than 5 million yuan in Qingxian County, with 19468 employees. The annual output value was 6583.67 million yuan, and the income was 6436.84 million yuan. Compared with 2004, the added value was 1645.91 million yuan, the profit was 559.61 million yuan, and the tax was 158.46 million yuan, accounting for 51.33%, 50.29%, 50.12%, 27.4%, 56.26% of the industrial enterprises in Qingxian County, respectively The largest is ferrous metal rolling industry (i.e. steel manufacturing industry), whose production, income, added value, profits and taxes account for more than 60% of the total number of enterprises of all scales.

Electronic chassis industry: by the end of 2005, the total assets of Qingxian electronic chassis industry had reached 390 million yuan, the number of production enterprises had grown to 289, and the number of employees had reached 6441. In the whole year, 28.96 million sets of electronic chassis products were produced and sold; the total output value was 788.69 million yuan, the operating income was 671.58 million yuan, the profit was 55.33 million yuan, and the tax paid was 12.35 million yuan, accounting for the proportion of industrial enterprises in the whole county 7%, 6.6%, 6.7% and 10.2% respectively.

Dairy beverage industry: by the end of 2005, there were 23 dairy beverage production enterprises in Qingxian County, with total assets of 250 million yuan, 3200 employees, annual production and sales of 180000 tons of dairy beverage; annual output value of 450 million yuan, annual sales revenue of 440 million yuan, profit of 32 million yuan and tax payment of 15.5 million yuan, accounting for 3.1%, 3.3%, 3.9% and 12.8% of the industrial enterprises in Qingxian County respectively.

Sewing machine processing industry: as of 2005, there are 142 sewing machine processing enterprises of various types in Qingnian County, including 16 enterprises producing complete machines, 51 enterprises producing accessories and 75 operators of various types. There are 1960 employees with total assets of about 120 million yuan and annual output value of 250 million yuan. The annual operating income is 225 million yuan and the profits and taxes are 23.56 million yuan, accounting for 2.2%, 2.2% and 2.8% of the industrial enterprises in the county respectively.

Knitting garment industry: according to the statistics at the end of 2005, there are 313 enterprises in Qingxian knitting garment industry, with total assets of 550 million yuan, 19316 employees, annual output value of 1045.13 million yuan, income of 856.56 million yuan, profit of 82.77 million yuan, tax paid of 18.31 million yuan, self export earning foreign exchange of 23.87 million US dollars, accounting for 9.3%, 8.4%, 10%, 15.2% and 12.6% of the industrial enterprises in the county respectively.

Steel manufacturing industry: by the end of 2005, there were 46 steel manufacturing enterprises with 5678 employees and 2