Yuanjiang Hani Yi Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County is located in the central and southern part of Yunnan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 101 ° 39 ′～ 102 ° 22 ′ E and 23 ° 18 ′～ 23 ° 55 ′ n. It is adjacent to Shiping County in the East, Honghe County in the south, Mojiang County in the West and Xinping County in the north. The county is 64.5 kilometers long from north to South and 71.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2858 square kilometers. The mountainous area is 2766.54 square kilometers, and the dam area is 91.46 square kilometers. The county people's government is located in Lijiang Town, 380 meters above sea level, 216 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 128 kilometers away from Hongta District, Yuxi City.

At the end of 2019, the County resident population was 224 thousand and 600, and the registered residence population was 211522. The county has 5 townships, 2 towns, 3 streets and 81 villages (neighborhood) committees, including 57 villagers' committees and 24 community residents committees. There are 765 Village (resident) groups, including 539 villager groups, 226 resident groups and 684 natural villages.

In 2017, it won the title of "National Garden County".

Historical evolution

Before 109 B.C., jinyuanjiang county was a territory of the ancient Dai state "mengdaguang" (Chinese translation of "Ailao state").

It was named luopandian in Shu Han Dynasty and Western Jin Dynasty, belonging to Xinggu county.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was named Butou, belonging to Lizhou.

In Song Dynasty, Dali was named as Yuanbu and luobidian, belonging to Weiyuan.

Yuanzhi Yuanyuan year (1264) name compass department, belongs to Yuanjiang Road governance.

In 1265, it was changed into Yuanjiang mansion.

In 1288, Yuanjiang road was rebuilt.

In 1382, Yuanjiang mansion was established.

In 1770, Yuanjiang Zhili Prefecture was established.

In 1913, Yuanjiang County was established as Pu'er road.

In August 1949, the provisional people's Government of Yuanjiang County was established, belonging to the Mengzi special area.

In July 1954, it was transferred to Yuxi district.

In December 1979, the State Council approved the establishment of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County.

On November 22, 1980, Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County was officially established.

administrative division

Under the jurisdiction of 2011: 3 streets, 2 towns and 5 townships: Lijiang street, Honghe street, Ganzhuang street, Yinyuan Town, manlai Town, Yangjie Township, Nanuo Township, walang Township, mili Township and Longtan Township.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County is located in the middle and upper reaches of Yuanjiang River in central and southern Yunnan Province, between 23 ° 19 ′ n to 23 ° 55 ′ N and 101 ° 39 ′ e to 102 ° 22 ′ E. It borders Shiping County in the East, Honghe County in the south, Mojiang County in the West and Xinping County in the north. The county people's government is located in Lijiang Town, 130 kilometers away from Yuxi City and 210 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital. The county is 64.5 km long from north to South and 71.5 km wide from east to west. The total area is 2858 square kilometers.

landforms

The altitude of the highest point (apolie mountain) is 2580 meters, and that of the lowest point (xiaohelong) is 327 meters, with a relative height difference of 2253 meters. The mountainous area is 2766.54 square kilometers, accounting for 96.8% of the total area, and the dam area is 91.46 square kilometers (Yuanjiang dam, Ganzhuang dam and Yinyuan dam), accounting for 3.2% of the total area.

climate

Yuanjiang is located in the low latitude plateau and has a monsoon climate. In winter and summer, it is affected by two different kinds of atmospheric circulation. In winter (i.e. from November to April in the dry season), it is affected by the dry and warm air flow in North Africa and northern India and the dry and cold air flow from the north to the south. The air is dry and warm, with less precipitation, fast evaporation, more sunny days and sufficient sunshine. In summer half year (i.e. rainy season from May to October), affected by the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of Indian Ocean and the warm and humid air flow in the southeast of Pacific Ocean, the atmosphere is warm in winter and hot in summer, dry and humid in summer and autumn, obvious in dry and wet seasons, and rainy and hot in the same season.

The annual average temperature in the county is 12 ℃ - 24 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 7 ℃ - 17 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month is 16 ℃ - 29 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.1 ℃ - 7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 28 ℃ - 42.5 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is 4000-8700 ℃. The frost free period is 200-364 days, with an average annual precipitation of 770-2400mm. The rainy season starts on May 16 and ends on October 22.

Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County has five climate types: tropical, subtropical, north temperate, south temperate and cold zone. It has formed a unique phenomenon that "a mountain is divided into four seasons, with different days in between", "cotton padded clothes on the top of the mountain, sandwich clothes on the hillside, and single clothes on the foot of the mountain".

natural resources

As of 2006, there were 1.66 million mu of hot areas below 1300 meters above sea level, and more than 200000 mu of hot areas to be developed below 1000 meters above sea level. The vegetation coverage rate of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County is 62.9%, and the forest coverage rate is 41.5%.

The identified minerals include gold, silver, copper, cobalt, nickel, gypsum, serpentine, etc., of which nickel ore reserves are about 533000 tons, ranking second in the country.

There are more than 100 kinds of wild animal resources, 163 kinds of crop resources, 228 kinds of cash crop resources, more than 2000 kinds of forest resources, more than 170 kinds of medicinal materials resources of 87 genera in 58 families, and 224 kinds of flower resources of 61 families. The main cash crops are mango, litchi, banana, pineapple, aloe, jasmine, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County is 224600, including 97600 urban population, 43.45% urbanization rate, 1.1 percentage point higher than that of the previous year, 13.36 ‰ birth rate, 7.57 ‰ death rate and 5.79 ‰ natural population growth rate, 0.4 percentage point lower than that of the previous year. According to statistics from the public security department, the total number of registered residence households was 67936, and the total registered residence population was 211522. Among them, 173692 were ethnic minorities, accounting for 82.1% of the total population. In terms of gender structure, there are 108874 males and 102648 females, with a total sex ratio of 106.07 (100 females).

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County will reach 11703.52 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.6% at comparable prices in 2015. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2574.97 million yuan, an increase of 6%, contributing 13.6% to GDP, driving GDP growth by 1.31 percentage points; the added value of the secondary industry was 3433.18 million yuan, an increase of 14%, contributing 45.7% to GDP, driving GDP growth by 4.39 percentage points. In the secondary industry, the industrial added value was 1882.76 million yuan, an increase of 14.2%; the construction added value was 1552.6 million yuan, an increase of 13.7%; the tertiary industry added value was 5695.37 million yuan, an increase of 8.3%; its contribution rate to GDP was 40.7%, driving GDP growth by 3.91 percentage points. The proportion of the three industries in GDP was 22%, 29.3% and 48.7% respectively. The per capita GDP was 52108 yuan, up 9.6% at comparable prices.

primary industry

In 2019, the county's total output value (current price) of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will reach 412.21 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% according to the comparable price, including 3464.58 million yuan of agricultural output value, an increase of 5.8%; 87.52 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 4.2%; 528.67 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, an increase of 8.7%; 30.66 million yuan of fishery output value, an increase of 4.2%; 11.78 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry, an increase of 5%.

The total sown area of crops was 489627 mu, a decrease of 2.5%. The multiple cropping index was 174.7%, down 5.1 percentage points from the previous year. The annual grain sown area was 281698 mu, accounting for 57.5% of the total sown area, 1.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year; the economic crop area was 207929 mu, accounting for 42.5% of the total sown area, 1.8 percentage points lower than that of the previous year.

With the further development of characteristic biological industry, the annual fresh leaf output of aloe was 26732 tons, down 19.4%; the agricultural output value was 13.61 million yuan, down 19.5%; the industrial output value was 302.57 million yuan, up 19%. The transaction volume of jasmine flowers reached 6200.01 tons, a decrease of 9.1%; the agricultural output value reached 180.4202 million yuan, an increase of 0.3%; the flower output value reached 164.7 million yuan, an increase of 26.2% when planting 10081 mu of flowers. The output of green jujube is 49111.7 tons, realizing the output value of 248.01 million yuan; the output of banana is 3052 tons, realizing the output value of 89.69 million yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the total industrial output value of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County will reach 591.75 million yuan, an increase of 15.4%. The added value was 1882.76 million yuan, an increase of 14.2%, and its contribution to GDP was 28.1%, driving GDP growth by 2.7 percentage points. Among them, 24 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size (independent accounting of annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan) achieved an output value of 4622.8 million yuan, an increase of 19.1%, and the added value increased by 18.4%. The added value of non-public industries accounted for 65.5% of the total industrial added value.

In the whole year, the added value of the construction industry was 1552.6 million yuan, and the comparable price increased