Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County is a county under the jurisdiction of Bijie City, Guizhou Province. It is the largest ethnic autonomous county in Guizhou Province, and is a pilot county directly under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province. It is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, adjacent to Yunnan Province in the north, West and south. Covering an area of 6295 square kilometers, the county government is located in Caohai town. It has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 19 towns, 15 townships and 1 ethnic township. In 2016, the permanent resident population of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County was 1283700, an increase of 6900 over the end of 2015.

The central part of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County is open and gentle, surrounded by low, crisscross peaks and valleys, and the rivers are running, which is the "source of the four rivers". It has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with 1812 hours of sunshine, 180 days of frost free period, 926 mm of annual rainfall, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, warm in winter and cool in summer, and an average temperature of 18 degrees in summer.

In 2016, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County achieved a GDP of 21.515 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2015. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

Historical evolution

Weining means peace.

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Liangzhou in the Xia Dynasty, in the northwest of Guifang in the Yin and Zhou dynasties, in the south of Shu in the spring and Autumn period, and in the west of Yelang in the Warring States period.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang County, bordered by Liuchong River and the Southern soil of Shu county.

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Qianwei County; in Shu Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zhuti county.

In Jin, song and Southern Qi dynasties, it was called nanzhuti County; in Liang and Chen dynasties, it was led by Nanning state, but it was actually owned by the indigenous aristocrats.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Lulu tribe. In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi small state was called Baozhou. Deshengpo is the location of Baozhou. In the Five Dynasties, it was bafanwugu. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was the WUSA Department of Jimi Prefecture under the leadership of Shaoqing Prefecture; in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was controlled by Dali state.

In 1276, wusalu was set up; in 1278, wusalu was renamed the general office of the army and the people; in 1284, wusalu was changed to xuanfusi; in 1287, wusalu was promoted to xuanweisi, which belongs to Yunnan Province. WUSA, the place under its jurisdiction, is now Weining, Hezhang, etc. After Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty to the first year (1335), it was transferred to Sichuan Province.

In the 14th year of Hongwu (1381) of Ming Dynasty, wuzajiang was granted the title of magistrate of Shibu wuzatu, who was subordinate to the general secretary of Yunnan Province; in the 15th year (1382), wuzawei command department was set up, who was subordinate to the general secretary of Yunnan Province; in the 16th year (1383), wuzafu was subordinate to the general secretary of Sichuan Province; in the 17th year (1384), wuzafu was promoted to the military and civilian government. In the 12th year of Yongle (1414), wusawei was transferred to Dusi of Guizhou.

Qing Kangxi four years (1665) calm water, Xi'an Kun, wusa'an Chongsheng. In 1666, wusatu Prefecture in Sichuan Province was changed to Weining Prefecture. It was named Anning of Weizhen and was subordinate to Guizhou Province. In 1687, Dading, Qianxi and Pingyuan were subordinate to Weining Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign, Weining Prefecture was granted the title of state, belonging to Dading Prefecture.

In 1913, Weining Prefecture was abolished, Weining County was set up, and deshengpo sub county was set up, which was subordinate to the fourth administrative Commissioner of Guizhou Province; in 1916, deshengpo sub county was moved to Hezhang.

In 1949, the people's united government of all ethnic groups and all walks of life in Weining was established. On November 11, 1954, with the approval of the State Council, Weining County was abolished and Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous Region was established. In 1955, it was renamed Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, belonging to Bijie Prefecture.

Since July 1, 2013, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County has become a direct pilot in Guizhou Province.

On November 27, 2013, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved the establishment of wuligang street, Liuqiao street, Haibin street and Shanqiao street from Caohai Town, Xiaohai town and Yangjie town of Weining County;

On August 2, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Kaihua street and xiongshan street from wuligang street in Weining County.

In November 2020, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County officially withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

As of August 2019, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 41 townships (including 6 streets, 30 towns, 4 townships and 1 ethnic township).

Six streets: wuligang street, Liuqiao street, Haibin street, Shanqiao street, Kaihua street and xiongshan street;

30 towns: Caohai Town, Mozhan Town, Jinzhong Town, Lushan Town, Longchang town, Heishitou Town, zhejue Town, guanfenghai Town, Niupeng Town, Yina Town, Zhongshui Town, Longjie Town, Xueshan Town, Yangjie Town, Xiaohai Town, Yancang Town, Dongfeng Town, Ertang Town, Houchang Town, JinDou Town, Chahe Town, Mazha Town, Haila Town, halahe Town, Xiushui Town, Dougu Town, Yulong Town, Hei town Tuhe Town, tujie town and Shuanglong town;

Four townships: Shimen Township, Yungui Township, Bandi Township and Dajie township;

One ethnic township: newly released Yizu township.

geographical environment

Location context

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, is located between 103 ° 36 ′ - 104 ° 45 ′ E and 26 ° 36 ′ - 27 ° 26 ′ n, bordering Yunnan Province in the west, South and North, which is the traffic hub of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces. Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County covers a total area of 6295 square kilometers.

topographic features

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, with an average altitude of 2200 meters, is the largest and highest County in Guizhou Province. Wumeng Mountain Ranges run through the county, in which there are four peaks more than 2800 meters; the central part of the county is open and gentle, surrounded by low, crisscross peaks and valleys, and the rivers are running, which is the "source of the four rivers" (that is, the birthplace of Wujiang River and Hengjiang River, the source of Niulan River in the West and East, and the source of Pearl River in the North).

climate

Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with annual sunshine hours of 1812 hours, frost free period of 180 days, annual rainfall of 926 mm, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, warm in winter and cool in summer, and average temperature of 18 degrees in summer. Due to the geographical characteristics of low latitude, high altitude and plateau platform, the light and wind resources here are the highest in Guizhou. Weining County is also named "sunshine city" by meteorologists because of the average annual sunshine hours of 1812 hours. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, warm wind in spring, no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, abundant rainfall, hot and rainy season, high humidity, obvious monsoon climate, long frost free period, large vertical difference and obvious three-dimensional climate.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest vegetation in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County is mainly evergreen coniferous and deciduous mixed shrub forest. The main tree species are Pinus armandii, Pinus yunnanensis, Populus davidiana, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima, millet, Rhododendron, Fargesia. The grass cover is composed of low and medium-sized perennial grasses. The main forages are chenmuyegu grass, Festuca arundinacea, jianguying grass, facao grass, shehanweifen grass and koji, followed by sanmaocao, yanjiecao, yunnanmizao, Canary, white clover, baimaigen and yebaisu.

Animal resources

The amphibians in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County are frogs, toads and pheasants. Reptiles: gecko, wushao snake, water snake, cauliflower snake, qingzhubiao; fish: silver crucian carp, loach, yellow fin, alpine carp; birds: thrush, green chicken, white crane, yangque, mountain sparrow, cuckoo, Yangji, magpie, crow, myna, sparrow, woodpecker, water Finch, egret, pheasant, red bellied pheasant, owl; mammals: Fox, wolf, weasel, water bird Rex, wild boar, green devil, yellow devil, hare, squirrel, monkey, pangolin, Swertia, hog badger, porcupine, rock sheep, muntjac, bat.

mineral resources

There are more than 30 varieties of coal, iron, lead, zinc, copper, gold, silver, aluminum, gypsum, peat, silica, marble, crystal stone and granite in Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County.

Population nationality

population

In 2016, the permanent resident population of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County was 1283700, an increase of 6900 over the end of 2015. Weining Yi Hui and Miao Autonomous County has 374 thousand and 500 registered residence households at the end of the year, with a total population of 1 million 512 thousand and 400 registered residence, an increase of 36 thousand and 200 people compared to 2015. The birth rate was 9.8 ‰, 3.23% lower than that in 2015, the natural growth rate was 6.59 ‰, 0.58% higher than that in 2015, and the death rate was 3.21 ‰, 3.81% lower than that in 2015.

nation

By the end of 2014, there were 3500700 ethnic minorities in Weining Yi Hui Miao Autonomous County, accounting for 23.7% of the total population. There were 19 ethnic groups, including Yi, Hui and Miao.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County achieved a GDP of 21.515 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2015. The per capita GDP reached 16908 yuan, an increase of 10647 yuan over 2011 and 2026 yuan over 2015. The proportion of GDP of our county in the whole city increased from 10.61% in 2011 to 13.23% in 2016. In the GDP of Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County, the added value of the primary industry was 7.183 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over 2015; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.534 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% over 2015; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.798 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2% over 2015. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 36:26:38 in 2015 to 33:26:41.

In 2016, Weining Yi, Hui and Miao Autonomous County achieved a total financial revenue of 2.467 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5% over 2015, including: general public budget revenue