Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Lukou District, which belongs to Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, is also known as "Luxiang" in ancient times. It is named after its location at the mouth of the Xiangjiang River where the Lushui River flows. Lukou district is located in the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River in the east of the central part of Hunan Province. The Lushui River comes from the East and goes to the north of Xiangjiang River. It is adjacent to Liling City and you County in the East, Hengdong County of Hengyang City in the south, Xiangtan County in the West, Lusong district and Tianyuan District in the north. By the end of 2019, the total population of Lukou district is 351000, and the total GDP in 2019 is 14.38 billion yuan. The total area is 1053.6 square kilometers.

Lukou is a gateway to eastern Hunan since ancient times. It is the throat from the Central Plains to the coast of Guangdong and enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of eastern Hunan". Located in the southern edge of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration, it is an important part of Zhuzhou's "one core, one circle and one corridor" development plan. It is within the scope of Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan "two oriented society" construction pilot area, of which 275 square kilometers are included in the core area.

On December 19, 2009, the Chinese Poetry Society awarded Lukou district the "hometown of Chinese poetry". In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In November 2020, it will be included in the list of the third batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Lukou district is located in the east of the middle reaches of Xiangjiang River, so it is called Luxiang. Its Chengguan town is Lukou Town, because the Lujiang River flows into Xiangjiang River from east to west, so it is named Lukou.

Historical evolution

In the Five Dynasties, it was located in Xiangtan County, Changsha Prefecture of Chutan Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiangtan County was located in Tanzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Tianlin road was located in Xiangtan Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was located in Xiangtan County, Changsha Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Zhuzhou hall was once set up.

In 1937, Xiangtan County was the first administrative supervision district.

In 1949, it was located in Xiangtan County, Changsha district.

In 1951, Zhuzhou City (county level) was set up in Zhuzhou town of Xiangtan County, which belongs to Changsha special district.

In 1952, Zhuzhou City belonged to Xiangtan district.

In 1956, Zhuzhou was promoted to a provincial city.

In 1959, Xiangtan and Liling counties were divided into Zhuzhou suburbs.

In April 1965, Zhuzhou County was located in the suburb of Zhuzhou City. The county followed the name of the city and was located in Lukou Town, which belongs to Zhuzhou City.

On May 31, 1997, the State Council approved Qunfeng town and Majiahe township of Zhuzhou County to be included in the urban area of Zhuzhou City (Tianyuan District).

On June 19, 2018, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Zhuzhou County and establish Lukou District of Zhuzhou City. The former administrative region of Zhuzhou County is the administrative region of Lukou District, and the people's Government of Lukou district is located at No. 1 Xuetang Road, Lukou Town.

On December 18, 2018, Lukou District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province was officially established and the inaugural meeting was held.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Zhuting town and Huanglong Township jointly established Huanglong town.

In 1998, guyuefeng township was withdrawn to build a town; Hongxian Township and piaoshajing Township were merged to establish Xianjing township.

In 2002, Huanglong town was renamed Zhuting town.

On June 6, 2005, Zhuzhou municipal government forwarded the Provincial Department of civil affairs xiangminxingfa No.12 document for reply: 1. It agreed to merge changchong Township and Taihu township to establish a new Taihu township. The new Taihu township has 22 villages with a total area of 128 square kilometers and a total population of 20000. The township government is located in tongzipo (the former Taihu township government). 2、 It was agreed that Badou Township and gantian town should be merged to establish a new gantian town. With the former Badou Township and gantian town as the new administrative region, the new gantian town has jurisdiction over two neighborhood committees and 25 villages, with a total area of 100 square kilometers and a total population of 23000. The town government is stationed in gantian (the former gantian town government). 3、 We agreed to merge Dajing Township with Baiguan town to establish a new Baiguan town. The new Baiguan town has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee and 17 villages with a total area of 79 square kilometers and a total population of 25000. The town government is stationed in baiguanpu (the former Baiguan town government). 4、 It is agreed to move the government residence of Zhuting town from FUZU bridge to Changping. So far, Zhuzhou County has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 11 townships.

In 2010, Baiguan town and yaojiaba township of Zhuzhou County were put under the jurisdiction of Luzong District of Zhuzhou City. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 10 townships.

In 2011, leidashi town and Sanmen town of Zhuzhou County were put under the jurisdiction of Tianyuan District. After the adjustment, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships, and the county government remains unchanged.

On November 26, 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Hunan Province approved that Lukou Town and Xianjing township should be merged to establish Lukou Town. Nanyangqiao Township and Zhouping Township formed a system and merged to establish Nanzhou town. Gantian town and Pingshan Township formed an organic system and merged to establish gantian town. Zhuanqiao Township and Longtan Township formed an organic system and merged to establish Longtan town. Zhuting town and Longfeng Township formed an organic system and merged to establish Zhuting town. Wangshiwan Township and Tangshi Township formed an organic system and merged to establish Longchuan town. The system of Taihu township was abolished and Longmen town was established. After the adjustment, the county governs eight towns.

Zoning details

As of 2015, Lukou district has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Longtan Town, Zhuting Town, Longmen Town, gantian Town, Lukou Town, Nanzhou Town, Longchuan town and guyuefeng town). The District People's government is located at No.1 Xuetang Road, Lukou Town.

geographical environment

position

Lukou district is located in the middle and lower reaches of Xiangjiang River in central and eastern Hunan Province, adjacent to Liling City and you County in the East, Hengdong County of Hengyang City in the south, Xiangtan County in the west, Lusong district and Tianyuan District in the north. The geographical coordinates are 112 ° 57 ′ 30 ″ - 113 ° 21 ′ 27 ″ E and 27 ° 12 ′ 30 ″ - 28 ° 01 ′ 27 ″ n, covering an area of 1053.6 square kilometers.

terrain

Lukou district is mainly plain and hillock. Plain, hillock, hill and mountain area account for 27.7%, 30%, 16.4% and 16.3% of the total area of Lukou district respectively. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. Xiangjiang River enters from southwest and flows through the whole area from south to north. Lujiang River flows from east to west and joins Xiangjiang River in Lukou district.

climate

Lukou district is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate with four distinct seasons, high temperature and rainy in summer and mild and humid in winter. The annual average precipitation is 1389 mm and the precipitation is 2.1 billion cubic meters. The rainfall is mainly concentrated in spring and summer, and the rainy season is from April to June; the water level of Xiangjiang River rises in rainy season, and the highest water level in Main Years occurs from April to July. The region has a pleasant climate, sufficient light and heat, suitable for the growth of a variety of animals and plants. The distribution of total solar radiation is similar to that of sunshine hours. The total solar radiation is 107.3 kcal / m2 · h, and the annual total photosynthetically active radiation is 53.7 kcal / m2 · h. The heat is abundant and uneven in the year. The total radiation from June to September is 50.9 kcal / m2 · h, accounting for 47% of the total annual radiation, with the highest in July (15.2 kcal / m2 · h) and the lowest in January (5.3 kcal / m2 · h).

hydrology

There are 31 navigable tributaries of Xiangjiang River System in Lukou District, and the navigable mileage of main stream of Xiangjiang River is 660km. The annual rainfall of Xiangjiang River Basin is more than 1300 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in spring and summer, and the rainy season is from April to June; the water level of Xiangjiang River rises in rainy season, and the highest water level in Main Years occurs from April to July. The Xiangjiang River and its tributaries are mostly floodplain. In dry season, the floodplain is higher than the water surface, and it is submerged in flood season. The water level of Xiangjiang River is characterized by flood, and the river rises suddenly.

Xiangjiang River and Lujiang River surround the urban area of Lukou. Xiangjiang River flows through the area for 62 kilometers and Lujiang River flows through the area for 13 kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

The average annual precipitation in Lukou district is 1389mm, and the precipitation is 2.1 billion cubic meters. The annual passenger flow of Hunan and Lujiang rivers is 55.3 billion cubic meters, with a per capita volume of 117000 cubic meters. There is a large water energy reserve, which can be developed and utilized by 154600 kilowatts.

Mineral resources

A total of 23 minerals (including subspecies) including coal, uranium, iron, lead, zinc, tungsten, rock gold, placer gold, refractory clay, silica, barite, gypsum, cement limestone, cement proportioning sandstone, quartz sand, kaolin, brick clay, building stone limestone, granite, diorite, shale, sandstone, mineral water and underground hot water have been found in Lukou District, with 67 mineral areas. Among them, there are three large and medium-sized deposits respectively, and the rest are small deposits, occurrences and mineralization points.

Lukou district is poor in metallic minerals, and relatively rich in non-metallic minerals of building materials. Among them, refractory clay and cement proportioning sandstone are large deposits, and cement limestone are medium to large deposits. They are the dominant minerals in Zhuzhou County and have favorable development and utilization prospects.

The distribution of mineral resources in Lukou district is characterized by many points and wide areas. Although lead, zinc, gold and other metal minerals are mainly distributed in the southeastern edge of the county, they are also difficult to intensive and large-scale development and utilization because of their small scale.

population

At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 351 thousand, with a permanent population of 308 thousand and 600 and a urbanization rate of 51.2%. According to the registered residence data of the public security, the birth rate is 3327, the birth rate is 9.5 per thousand, the death rate is 2560, the mortality rate is 7.3 per thousand, and the natural population growth rate is 2.2 per thousand.

Lukou district is mainly Han nationality, and the minority nationality accounts for 0.16% of the total population.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Luo Shaoyun

Deputy secretary and head of the district Party committee: Liu keyin

(data statistics time as of February 2021)

Economics

overview

In 2019, the total GDP of Lukou district will reach 14.38 billion, realizing an increase of 8.6% in GDP; the local general public budget revenue will increase by 8.4%, the local tax revenue will increase by 7.2%, and the local tax ratio will be 70%; the fixed asset investment will increase by 14.7%; and the social consumption will increase by 10%