Sun he

Sun he

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Sun he (961-1004) was born in the second year of Jianlong, Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, and died in the first year of Jingde, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty. At the age of 44, he knew phonology at the age of 10. At the age of 15, he was able to belong to literature. He was devoted to learning and was fond of antiquity.

Life

Sun he, a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and a native of Jingmen, is the eldest son of sun Yong. Together with his younger brothers, Sun Ji and Sun Fu, they are called "three phoenixes of Jingmen".

At the age of ten, sun he knew phonology, and at the age of fifteen, he was able to quote classics. He was especially famous for literature and history. He was as famous as Ding Wei, a famous scholar at that time. It is said that sun he and Ding Wei took part in the imperial examination at the same time. Sun he was the first one in the imperial examination, while Ding was the fourth. Ding Wei is quite unconvinced. Song Taizong humorously said: "a, B, C, D, since the surname is D D, the fourth place is not wronged, what's good to complain about!"

Sun he was very insightful, and some of his suggestions on governing the country were highly appreciated by the emperor.

In the first year of Xianping (998), sun he presented to song Zhenzong the "five argumentations" of "appointing people on the basis of merit", that is, the emperor should appoint bold civilian ministers to take charge of military power; the children of aristocratic families should be sent to the Imperial College for education; the excellent scholars from poor families should be recommended by the state and county; it is forbidden to spend money to buy official salary; it is necessary to restore the examination and employment system; it is necessary to carry out the guest and instrument system of rural drinking, respect scholars; it is necessary to pay attention to talents When appointing officials, they should not be promoted or promoted by grace. Zhenzong agrees.

In the second year of Xianping (999), sun he played again, reforming the personnel system, eliminating redundant officials; adjusting the state functional departments, returning the departments and institutions under the three departments to the Ministry of accounts, gradually restoring the six departments and performing their respective duties. These suggestions were adopted by Zhenzong. In the winter of the same year, sun he accompanied Zhenzong to visit Daming mansion (the gateway of Bianjing and the traffic fortress of Henan and Hebei). On the way, Zhenzong consulted sun he about the border situation and countermeasures. Sun he cites a series of problems at that time, such as the corruption of the army and government, the incompetence of the generals, the fear of death for the generals guarding the border, and the contempt of the enemy for the generals guarding the city. According to sun he's suggestion, Zhenzong punished Fu Qian, the frontier general, for resisting the enemy's timidity and delaying the military plane, and exiled him to Fangzhou.

In the first year of Jingde (1004), sun he was ordered to return to Beijing as an academician of taichangli, who was in charge of the third class of the hall. He was promoted to Zhi Zhi Gao, and was given a gold belt and a purple boa robe. Sun he died at the age of 44 because of overwork and illness.

Sun he and Ding are equally famous and friendly, and they are called "sun and Ding". Wang Yucheng was particularly elegant. He was praised by famous officials of the Jin Dynasty and 20 poems of the Song Dynasty. The eldest son of sun Yong.

In the third year of Chunhua (992 A.D.), Jinshi Jiake was selected. From then on, he will serve as governor and judge Chenzhou. He moved to Zhejiang Province. At the beginning of Jingde, the court of taichangli was ordered to make a patent. To be ill, to be dead. He has a collection of 40 volumes and more than 10 refutations of history, all of which are "biographies of the history of Song Dynasty" and handed down to the world. Zhenzong died in the first year of Jingde (1004). His works include praise of famous officials in the two Jin Dynasties, spring and Autumn Annals, discussion on respecting Confucianism and refuting history.

The origin of sun he and sun only is controversial: the song history written by Tuotuo in the Yuan Dynasty is said to be "Ruyang people in caizhou"; the other theory of Jingmen originates from their father sun Yong's renzhijun in Jingmen and the three brothers of the sun family's "three phoenixes in Jingmen"; the Ruzhou annals of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty lists sun only as a rural sage in Ruzhou. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, song Mingli, the governor of Ruzhou, found a book written by the people of Song Dynasty, which said that sun he and sun were only from Ruzhou. Song Mingli thinks that it is more accurate for people in Song Dynasty to write about people in Song Dynasty. Song Mingli also went to the area of zhuangyuangou to make a textual research on the style of collecting wind, and thought that the number one scholar of sun's family should be from Ruzhou.

work

Sun he devoted his life to ancient learning, and wrote 40 volumes of praise of famous sages in Jin Dynasty, twelve poems of Song Dynasty, the meaning of spring and autumn, respect for Confucianism, refutation of Shi Tong, collection of Xihuan, and compilation of sun he's works. There are "Du Zimei Ji" and other books. The history of the Song Dynasty is a biography.

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Liu Yong once wrote a poem to pay homage to sun he. "Thousands of riders hold high teeth, ride drunk, listen to Xiao drum, sing and enjoy the haze."