Shuangxiu Park
Shuangxiu Park, with an area of 6.4 hectares, is located in the east of North Taiping Bridge and the south of North Third Ring Road in Xicheng District of Beijing. It is one of the ten parks dedicated to the 35th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China in Beijing. It was completed and opened in 1984. The park is composed of two parts: Chinese style garden and Japanese style garden. It is the only garden building with Japanese style in Beijing. It is famous for its beautiful water and clear mountains, including Japanese style "Cuishi garden" and Chinese style "Huifang garden", so it is named "Shuangxiu garden". Building materials such as rocks are given by Japanese friends. The buildings in the park are simple in shape. The pavilions, bridges and naves with special charm are close to mountains and rivers. Turtle Island and crane island in the pool symbolize auspiciousness.
Outside the east gate of Shuangxiu Park, more than ten meters south, there is a small forest in the east of Xinfeng North Street. The sign says that it is pine forest green space. In fact, there is not a pine tree here. There are only cypress trees. The tree girth is less than two feet. According to the tree girth, most of them were planted in Zhongshan forest farm. Some cypress trees were replanted in Shuangxiu Park in 1997. In 1987, a residential community in Madian south village was built to the north, and a lot of high-rise buildings were built to the south. Among the buildings, the only small forest with less than 10 mu remains, because it is the forest in the forest of Zhongshan Forest Farm: according to the records of the Republic of China, this small forest has its special name - Memorial forest.
Quick navigation
Panorama
architectural style
Shuangxiu takes the elegance and beauty of Chinese gardens and the beauty of Japanese gardens. Mr. Tanura fanxiong, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, invaded China at the instigation of Japanese militarism more than 60 years ago. In his later years, in order to make atonement and further develop the cause of Japan China friendship, he donated 200000 yuan worth of rocks and timber from Japan to build a jade garden in the northeast corner of Shuangxiu park. The shape of the garden is simple, the pavilion, bridge and nave with Japanese charm are close to mountains and rivers, and the two islands of turtle and crane in the small pool symbolize auspiciousness. Shuangxiu park has replanted several cherry blossoms, adding Japanese charm to the garden.
The pavilion structure of Shuangxiu park is quite simple, and the skeleton is composed of pillar beams. Under it is a non load bearing wall supported by a platform foundation, which is composed of marl and wood structure with push-pull partition. The open corridor provides the transition of space. It has unique vitality and abstruse purity characteristics, and is unified and coordinated with the environment. On the top of the four slopes of the pavilion, there is a wide cornice, and on the bottom there is a complex and delicate bucket arch. Similar to China, the stone is mostly used as foundation, platform and defensive wall. Most of them adopt formal axis planning, which is mainly made of wood frame, with large cornices, in addition, there are gardens, sculptures, and other landscape foil, clean and beautiful. Each detail decoration is particularly fine and standard, reaching a certain level in some aspects. Both the external modeling and the internal structure reflect the natural style in harmony with the surrounding environment: the light translucent screen, simple design, ingenious and balanced decoration, the simple interior space can be divided into several sections, the internal layout has strict module regulation, and the construction also pays great attention to the law. The carpenter is skillful in designing unique joints. All of these reflect the unique pursuit and characteristics of the Japanese people, who are good at absorbing foreign culture, combining art with their own customs to form their own unique style and charm.
Therefore, from the perspective of Shuangxiu Park Architecture, whether from the architectural design or architectural form, it shows the style of naturalism similar to China and the style of integration with traditional culture, thus forming a system, becoming a major feature in the history of human architecture, which is admired by later generations. Its theme is: the cultural connotation of architecture and the perfect unity of nature, human and architecture, no matter from which side of architecture to watch and evaluate. And the unique humanism, architecture for people, all people-centered characteristics, in addition, in the site selection, composition, construction and other aspects are different from the western architectural characteristics, thus forming another faction of human architecture, namely the Oriental architectural style.
Far reaching significance
Since the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan for more than 30 years, the friendly and cooperative relations between the two countries have made important progress in constantly eliminating interference. However, in recent years, the problems are complex and quite prominent, and the relations between the two countries are facing a severe test. On the two major issues between China and Japan, namely, history and the Taiwan issue, Japan was in debt and should be cautious. However, in recent years, it has repeatedly done serious harm to the feelings of the Chinese people. Japan's confrontational stance on a series of new and old issues is not only related to the profound changes in the international situation after the cold war and the expansion of Japan's domestic consciousness of great powers, but also reflects the different development trends between China and Japan since the 1990s, which makes Japan's mentality complex and does not adapt to the rapid development of the great powers around it after the sunset, and regards China as its main opponent. From the experience and lessons of the two thousand year history of exchanges between China and Japan, we should draw the conclusion that China and Japan, the two important neighbors, can only get along well, but can never break up confrontation. "Harmony is beneficial to both sides, while fighting is harmful to both sides.". The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences. Friendly cooperation, mutual benefit and win-win results are the only correct choice in line with the fundamental interests of the two countries. Mr. Tanura fanxiong, Niigata Prefecture, Japan, invaded China at the instigation of Japanese militarism more than 60 years ago. In his later years, in order to make atonement and further develop the cause of Japan China friendship, he donated 200000 yuan worth of rocks and timber from Japan to build a jade garden in the northeast corner of Shuangxiu park. Although such compensation is insignificant, it can strengthen the friendship between the two peoples, which also shows that Mr. Tanura fanxiong is actively promoting the friendly exchanges between China and Japan based on the principles of objectivity, impartiality and rationality. I believe that with the joint efforts of the Chinese and Japanese people, as long as the two sides strictly abide by the spirit of the three important documents, namely, the Sino Japanese joint declaration, the Sino Japanese Treaty of peace and friendship and the Sino Japanese joint declaration, they will be able to overcome difficulties, surmount obstacles and promote the continuous development of Sino Japanese good neighborly, friendly and cooperative relations.
Development detention
Shuangxiu park is an exotic garden full of Japanese courtyard characteristics. However, the American villa, which was just built in 2005, is just in the middle of the whole courtyard. The landscape of the lake near the mountain and water has been replaced by the steel support at the bottom of the house. The lush lawn has also built the guard room of the villa. The original garden style has disappeared.
Shuangxiu Park originally belongs to the nature of public institutions, which is managed by the greening Department of Beijing Municipal Bureau of landscape architecture, and enjoys 30% of the government's financial balance allocation every year. However, after the implementation of unit restructuring on January 1, 2005, Shuangxiu Park was assigned to Beijing Urban Construction Group for management, and the nature of the park has also changed from public institutions to enterprises, with the implementation of self financing operation. In order to maintain the livelihood of the park, Shuangxiu park is the main source of income Although the admission system is still implemented in the park, the total annual admission fee is less than 1.1 million yuan due to the 20 cents per person, and the park needs to pay more than 3 million yuan for the maintenance of green space, trees and public welfare facilities and the wages of more than 80 workers every year. The huge income and expenditure gap makes the park in the maintenance of society There is a dilemma between public welfare and economic profit.
In Beijing, besides Shuangxiu Park, there is Dongdan Park affiliated to Beijing urban construction group. Relevant landscape experts say that in other cities in China, the embarrassment of public welfare and economic profit after the park has become an enterprise has gradually emerged.
Practical information
Traffic information
Shuangxiu park is located at No. 20, Middle Road, North Third Ring Road
transit
Express 101, 104, 201
Bus 123 345, 727, 22 47, 331, 645 300, 830, 38 731, 670, 957 967, 601 can reach the Madian and beitaizhuang lines
Self driving
Take the auxiliary road from the North Taipingzhuang bridge of the Third Ring Road to the East for 100 meters
Main attractions
overview
Shuangxiu park includes Japanese style "Cuishi garden" and Chinese style "Huifang garden", so it is called Shuangxiu park.
Green stone garden
CuiShiYuan covers an area of 1.26 hectares. The rocks and building materials in the park were presented by Japanese friends. The pavilion, bridge and nave in the park are close to mountains and rivers. Turtle Island and crane island in the pool symbolize auspiciousness. In the northeast corner, the rocks and building materials in the park are presented by Japanese friends. There are huge stones lying horizontally, mountain springs gushing, Japanese Square Pavilion style column lamps standing along the road, small wooden arch bridges and two independent stone islands in the pool. On the top of the mountain stands a simple and Japanese style wooden pavilion with brown roof and tung oil color. At the bottom of the mountain, a simple, low and spacious wooden open hall is built in the green pool. It shows the architectural characteristics of Japan. Designer Nakasone kimzuo (1917-1995) is a famous Japanese gardener who designed the world-famous Zuli art museum courtyard. Among the 300 gardens in his life, Cuishi garden may not be much, but this Japanese garden is the only one in Beijing. Cuishi garden is different from Chinese garden "see nature in man", but "see man in nature". It focuses on reflecting and symbolizing the natural landscape, avoiding the traces of artificial chisel, and creating a simple and beautiful realm. In the performance of nature, Nakasone jinzuo pays more attention to the refinement and concentration of nature, and creates a mind feeling that can make people calm and refined, which makes Shuangxiu park more durable
Chinese PinYin : Shuang Xiu Gong Yuan
Shuangxiu Park