Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve
synonym
Baishilazi nature reserve generally refers to Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve is located in dachuantou Town, Kuandian County, Eastern Liaoning Province, covering an area of 7405 hectares. It was established with the approval of Liaoning Provincial People's Government in 1981 and promoted to national level in 1988. The main protected object is native Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest. It belongs to wildlife nature reserve.
Historical evolution
Baishilazi Nature Reserve was formerly a state-owned forest farm. In 1981, it was approved by Liaoning provincial government to establish a provincial forest nature reserve. In 1988, it was promoted to a National Wildlife Nature Reserve with the approval of the State Council.
geographical environment
position
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve is located in dachuantou Town, Kuandian County, Eastern Liaoning Province. Its geographical coordinates are 124 ° 44 ′ 07 ″ - 124 ° 57 ′ 30 ″ E and 40 ° 50 ′ 00 ″ - 40 ° 57 ′ 12 ″ n.
landforms
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve is located in Qianshan Mountain, the remaining vein of Changbai mountain range, with the main peak of sifangding at an altitude of 1270.5m. The direction of the mountain ranges is centered on sifangding and extends radially to all sides. There are 18 peaks with an altitude of more than 800m and 8 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000m. The lowest elevation is 404m, the highest is 1270.5m, and the relative elevation difference is 866.5m. There are 11 large gullies with a depth of 200-600m.
climate
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve has a temperate monsoon climate. It is cold in winter, warm and humid in summer, and the temperature difference between day and night in winter, summer and spring and autumn varies greatly. The annual average temperature is 5.3 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature is 33.7 ℃, and the absolute minimum temperature is - 32.5 ℃. This area is the rainstorm center in Northeast China, with an average annual precipitation of 1349mm. The average frost free period is 132 days. The rainy and hot seasons are from July to September.
hydrology
Baishilazi National Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province is also an important water conservation forest area. The famous Pushi River, niumaosheng River, nangu River and Beigu River in Liaoning Province are born from this. Pushi River originates from the south side of the isolated East-West mountain composed of dagutang and sifangding. Nangu river originates from the north side, and the four rivers are rich in water. It is the main source of water for people's living and production in the county.
soil
The soil distribution in Baishilazi National Nature Reserve of Liaoning Province is generally bounded by an altitude of 850m. The soil under coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest and coniferous forest above the boundary is mountain dark brown forest soil, and the soil under broad-leaved mixed forest below the boundary is mountain brown forest soil. The pH value of soil is between 4.0 and 7.4.
Regional scope
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve is about 20.0km long from east to west and 13.0km wide from north to south, with a total area of 7467 square meters; the core area is 2252.10 square meters; the buffer area is 903.4 square meters; and the experimental area is 4312.3 square meters.
Protection target
Protected objects
The main protected objects of Baishilazi National Nature Reserve in Liaoning Province are the forest ecosystem of Baishilazi, the zonal primary Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest and precious wild animals and plants and their living environment in Northeast Asia.
plant resources
There are 249 families and 1 841 species of low and higher plants in Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve, including 362 species of fungi belonging to 141 genera in 56 families, 158 species of lichens belonging to 32 genera in 20 families, 865 species of bryophytes belonging to 144 genera in 9 families and 1 056 species of vascular plants belonging to 114 families.
Animal resources
There are 357 species of vertebrates in Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve, including 43 species of mammals in 16 families, 6 orders. Most of these species belong to Changbai Mountain sub region and Songliao plain sub region in Northeast of Palaearctic boundary, and 254 species of birds in 47 families, 15 orders. Most of them belong to Palaearctic birds; amphibians and reptiles, amphibians have 2 orders, 6 families and 11 species, reptiles have 2 orders, 3 families and 13 species. There are 2 796 species of wild species in the nature reserve, including 1841 species of plants, and 10 species listed as the first and second level national key protected plants. There are 357 species of vertebrates, of which 40 species are listed as national key protected animals and 127 species are listed as Sino Japanese agreement on the protection of migratory birds. There are 598 species of insects, showing species diversity.
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tourist resources
Baishilazi Nature Reserve belongs to Qianshan Mountain range, which is the afterblood of Changbai mountain range. It extends to the four directions with the main peak of sifangdingzi as the center. The main peak stands in the southeast, and there are fountains in the west of the main peak, which is several feet high, forming a majestic Alpine waterfall.
peculiar peaks and grotesque rocks
There are many kinds of strange peaks and rocks cultivated by nature, mainly including dagutang, Erguang, heishilazi, Houshi, sifangding, bangchuilazi and Nantianmen.
places of historic figures and cultural heritage
There are two temples and a cemetery in the north of Tiantai Mountain. The vertical couplet of the stone carvings in the temple is "pine and bamboo are beautiful and ancient, the landscape is green and leisure", and the horizontal inscription is "three yuan and one Li". The cemetery is Penglai school. Heigou "stone house" is the place where Anti Japanese hero Yang Jingyu led his army to camp. The West Tianmen forest protection tower has a panoramic view of the mountains.
Management measures
Management organization
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve is managed by Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve Administration. The county-level system is a public institution in charge of Dandong forestry bureau with reference to the management of civil servants. The Bureau has five sections and one office, namely: resource protection section, planning and finance section, business section, public security section, industry section and office.
Groping investigation
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve has spent 10 years to carry out the arduous and tedious "background" investigation. The specimens displayed in the two herbarium of Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau are the crystallization of the "background" investigation.
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve Administration has invested more than 5.6 million yuan in the first and second phases of infrastructure construction, including the reconstruction of 8 new forest protection points, the construction of 2 new fire monitoring points, the construction of 192 kilometers of fire road, the installation of fire monitoring system, all-weather regional monitoring.
ecological value
Liaoning Baishilazi National Nature Reserve has a relatively complete large area of Natural Korean pine broad-leaved mixed forest, spruce fir Maple birch forest, Yue birch forest and other typical forest types. This area is also the area where the most rare wild animals are distributed. Black bear, wild boar and roe deer often appear in the reserve. The original nature of forest vegetation, ecological types and the zonal distribution of species diversity have very important protection value. Located in the transitional zone between Changbai flora and North China flora, this region has rich and unique biodiversity, and has important ecological status and scientific value in China and even in the world.
Address: dachuantou Town, Kuandian County, Dandong City
Longitude: 124.78385925293
Latitude: 40.88720703125
Ticket information: free.
Chinese PinYin : Bai Shi La Zi Zi Ran Bao Hu Qu
Baishilazi Nature Reserve
Former site of Jilin Machinery Bureau. Ji Lin Ji Qi Ju Jiu Zhi
Dongjiang column Memorial Hall. Dong Jiang Zong Dui Ji Nian Guan
Tianmu Xiamen Xingbo Bay Hot Spring Resort. Tian Mu Sha Men Xing Bo Wan Wen Quan Du Jia Cun
Xiaojigongling waving Hall. Xiao Ji Gong Ling Bai Shou Tang
Former site of the snow couple. Si Nuo Fu Fu Jiu Zhi
Atushi Tianmen scenic spot. A Tu Shi Tian Men Jing Qu
Yuanjiang Taohuajiang scenic spot. Yuan Jiang Tao Hua Jiang Feng Jing Qu