Beidaihe Wetland Park

Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park

synonym

Beidaihe wetland park generally refers to Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park

Beidaihe National Wetland Park is located in the central coastal area of Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, with a planning area of 306.7 hectares, including 165.67 hectares of wetland area. It is a wetland ecosystem formed by Beidaihe wetland spring tide flat, Xinhe river system and 15000 mu of coastal shelterbelt. It is the largest urban wetland in China

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Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park is composed of three functional areas: ecological conservation area, forest oxygen bar and wetland bird reserve. There are 367 species of plants belonging to 257 genera and 93 families (including 21 varieties and 2 subspecies). 412 species of birds have been found, accounting for one third of the total birds in China. There are nearly 70 species of national key protected animals in China. It is an important channel for migratory birds and one of the four international bird watching resorts

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In March 2011, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park (pilot) was approved for construction

On December 31, 2015, it officially became "National Wetland Park"

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geographical environment

Location context

Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park is located in the central coastal area of Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province and the west of Liaoxi corridor

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topographic features

Beidaihe National Wetland Park in Hebei Province is a coastal beach wetland with an area of more than 500000 Mu and more than 6600 hectares of forest. There are various types of wetlands, including forests, beaches, lagoons, rivers, etc

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Climatic characteristics

Beidaihe National Wetland Park in Hebei Province has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with a negative oxygen ion content of 7000-9000 per cubic centimeter, 10-20 times that of ordinary cities

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Resources

plant resources

There are 367 species (including 21 varieties and 2 subspecies) belonging to 257 genera and 93 families in Beidaihe National Wetland Park. There are 2 families, 2 genera and 4 species of pteridophytes, 4 families, 6 genera and 8 species of gymnosperms, 87 families, 248 genera and 355 species of angiosperms, including 260 species of herbs and 95 species of woody plants (56 species of trees and 39 species of shrubs). The main plant species are Compositae, Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Labiatae, Liliaceae and Gramineae, accounting for 45.3% of the total plant species. The main representative plants are Populus tomentosa, Populus canadensis, Robinia pseudoacacia, Amorpha fruticosa, Tamarix chinensis, Suaeda salsa, Phragmites australis, Hemarthria officinalis, silvergrass, aster, Typha angustifolia, Welsh onion, lotus, water lily, etc. There are 11 alien invasive plants: Amaranthus retroflexus, Amaranthus glauca, Amaranthus elongatus, milkweed, Petunia rotundifolia, Phytolacca americana, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, aster conyzoides, Erigeron annulatus, Erigeron canadensis and Eriobotrya japonica. There are 30 kinds of aquatic plants: Sophora japonica, duckweed, Geling, lotus, white water lily, yellow water lily, red water lily, Ceratophyllum, Myriophyllum spicatum, Hydrilla verticillata, beaver, Potamogeton crispus, Sagittaria Sagittaria, barracuda, Acorus tatarinowii, lytchus, Typha angustifolia, Oenanthe javanica, water spinach, water spinach, water spinach, water spinach, water spinach, Polygonum hydropiper, Juncus cuspidatum, Phragmites australis, water chestnut, water chestnut Grass, scallion, xiangfuzi, broken rice sedge. Among them, Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoia glyptostroboides (both endemic to China) are the first-class key protected plants in China, while lotus and cherry plum are the second-class key protected plants in China; there are nine key protected plants in Hebei Province, including Pinus tabulaeformis, Nitraria chinensis, Populus hopeiensis, Xanthoceras sorbifolia, wild soybean, Mungbean, Forsythia suspensa, lotus and Beaver algae

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Animal resources

Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park has found 412 species of birds, accounting for one third of China's total birds. It belongs to China's national key protected animals, with nearly 70 species. It is an important channel for migratory birds and one of the four international bird watching resorts

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Main attractions

Ecological conservation area

Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park ecological conservation area covers an area of 115 hectares, where you can enjoy lotus waterbirds, water onion calamus, red maple and green willow, wild grass and flowers

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Forest oxygen bar

The forest oxygen bar of Beidaihe National Wetland Park in Hebei Province covers an area of 300 hectares. It is mainly planted with poplar, Sophora, Pinus tabulaeformis, Betula platyphylla, etc., and decorated with spruce, maple, plum, Cotinus coggygria, etc

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Wetland bird reserve

Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park Wetland Bird reserve covers an area of 50 hectares, mainly planted with Populus tomentosa, Cotinus coggygria, chrysanthemum emperor and reed, etc., as well as fruit tree varieties such as crystal pear, Bali pear and snowflake pear

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Development and construction

On March 25, 2011, the State Forestry Administration issued the notice of the State Forestry Administration on Approving the pilot work of Beidaihe National Wetland Park in Hebei Province and other 45 wetlands (linshfa [2011] No. 61), approving the construction of Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park (pilot)

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On November 16, 2015, the construction design scheme for the transformation of Beidaihe National Wetland Park and its surrounding forest stands in Hebei Province passed the review

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On December 31, 2015, the State Forestry Administration issued the notice of the State Forestry Administration on the acceptance of pilot National Wetland Park in 2015 (linshfa [2015] No. 188). Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park (pilot) passed the pilot acceptance of the State Forestry Administration and officially became a national wetland park

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In May 2017, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park was listed in the 13th five year plan for national wetland protection

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Function value

Beidaihe area, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is rich in wetland resources, of which the coastal wetland is the most representative, and it is an important hub for migratory birds. Beidaihe National Wetland Park in Hebei Province is of typical significance for the protection of wetlands in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea

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Cultural Activity

On March 31, 2018, the fourteenth "bird watching China, love birds on the journey" rescue and release of wild birds in Qinhuangdao was held in Beidaihe National Wetland Park, Hebei Province

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Honors

In 2010, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park passed the evaluation and acceptance of China Wildlife Protection Association, and was officially named "National Wildlife Protection Science Education Base"

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In 2017, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park became the second batch of "natural school pilot member units" of the Ministry of environmental protection

In April of the same year, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park became the fourth batch of "national forestry science popularization education base" approved by China forestry society

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On April 11, 2019, Hebei Beidaihe National Wetland Park was awarded the title of "Nature Education School (base)" and awarded the license

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Traffic routes

Take bus No.34 of Qinhuangdao City, get off at Xinglong Demonstration Park (Party School of municipal Party committee) station, and walk 1.3km.

Take bus No. 37, 38, 603 of Qinhuangdao City, get off at the Party School Station of the municipal Party committee, and walk 2.2km.

Address: chitushan, Beidaihe District, Qinhuangdao City (northwest of pigeon Nest Park)

Longitude: 119.510259

Latitude: 39.84639

Ticket information: market price: 20.0 yuan