Heilongshan National Forest Park in Hebei Province
synonym
Heilongshan forest park generally refers to Heilongshan National Forest Park in Hebei Province
Heilongshan National Forest Park is located in Heilongshan forest farm, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. It is an original ecological forest park with tropical monsoon climate in East Asia. The park covers an area of 7034.4 hectares and the forest coverage rate is 84.5%
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The park was officially listed in 2010 and promoted to National Forest Park, which is a national AAAA tourist attraction. The park mainly includes heiheyuan, birch forest, donghouding and other scenic spots. The main scenic spots include the source of Heihe River, donghouding, xiangshuigu, Yulin corridor, Shili fairyland, subalpine meadow, etc
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geographical environment
Location context
Heilongshan National Forest Park is located in the area under the jurisdiction of Heilongshan forest farm in the northeast of Chicheng County. It is 20km away from Jinlian mountain villa by Guyuan in the north, 30km away from Fengning datan tourist area by Chengde in the East. The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 00'37 "e to 116 ° 11'30" E and 41 ° 17'04 "n to 41 ° 22'14" n. The total area of the park is 7034.4 hectares
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topographic features
The geological structure of the park is the eastern part of the Tianshan Yinshan latitudinal structural system. It was formed in Mesozoic era and located in Shangyi Pingquan fault zone. Most of the rocks are Jurassic acidic volcanic rocks and pyroclastic rocks, forming many strange peaks and rocks
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Climatic characteristics
Heilongshan National Forest Park belongs to the temperate sub arid area in the continental monsoon climate of East Asia. The climate is cool and the amount of negative oxygen ions is tens of times of that of the city. The annual sunshine time is long, the temperature difference is big, and the wind direction is mainly northwest wind and calm wind. The annual average temperature is 1.9 ℃, the annual precipitation is 580mm, and the frost free period is 95 days
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Resources
Forest resources
Heilongshan National Forest Park is rich in forest resources. In the valley of the scenic spot, there are 330 hectares of natural white elm forest, which is distributed in a belt along the valley, with a length of more than 10 kilometers, about 100000 trees, an average age of 80 years, an average height of 13.5 meters, an average diameter at breast height of 28.4 cm, and an average crown width of 4.6 meters. There are also 50 hectares of natural Larch Forests in heiheyuan scenic area, which are more than 100 years old, 30-40 meters high, dense, straight trunk and very spectacular. There are 7580 hectares of birch trees in the park, aged from 25 to 70 years, with an average height of 11 meters and diameter at breast height of 28.5 cm. In the lower valley of heiheyuan scenic spot and birch forest scenic spot, there is a natural Yulin with an area of more than 200 hectares. Along the valley, the forest belt is 20 kilometers long
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Animal and plant resources
There are 754 species of higher wild plants belonging to 101 families in Heilongshan National Forest Park, among which Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, Tilia amurensis and Glycine soja are the national class II protected plants; there are 23 species of mammals and 45 species of birds belonging to 15 families in the park. Among them, there are leopard, black stork, Golden Eagle and so on
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water resource
Heilongshan National Forest Park is the birthplace of the Heihe River. There are hundreds of springs in the park, and all the scenic spots have springs flowing out to form the Heihe River. The length of the park is 10.2 km, the maximum river width is 25 meters, the average water depth is 0.3 meters, and the flow rate is 0.5 meters per second
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Main attractions
Source of Heihe River
The source of Heihe River is located in the scenic spot of heiheyuan in the park. It is also the source of drinking water in Beijing. There are many springs at the source, which are clear and transparent. There are stone carvings and a brief introduction of Heihe River. The stone inscription is "the source of Heihe River", which was written by Liu Wanfa of Hubei Province
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Donghouding
Donghouding is located in donghouding scenic area, with an altitude of 2292.6 meters. It is the first peak of Yanshan Mountains and the highest peak in North Beijing. On the top of the mountain, there are only many kinds of plants and plants, such as Hemerocallis fulva, which are resistant to cold. From a distance, it looks like the top of the monkey head. It is located in the East, so it is named donghouding. At the top of the mountain, there is a sign of "the first peak in North Beijing". Standing on the top of donghouding, you can see the capital Beijing in the South and Bashang grassland in the north
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Elm corridor
In the lower valley of heiheyuan scenic spot and birch forest scenic spot, there is a natural Yulin with an area of more than 200 hectares, which is divided into strips along the valley, with a forest belt of 20 kilometers long. This is the largest natural Yulin in Hebei Province. It is said that this place used to be a river bank. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, there was a torrential rain and mountain torrents broke out. In the second year, dense elms grew on the river bank. Later, it became the only road to the Heilong mountain area, so it was called the elm corridor by the local people
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Ten mile fairyland
Shili fairyland is located in donghouding scenic area. Entering from the park to the north, a gorge more than 10 kilometers long is displayed in front of us. Due to the unique mountain landscape and the summer clouds, people feel like entering the fairyland, so it is firmly named "Shili fairyland". There are many landscapes and legends, such as monkey watching the moon, seven immortals viewing, jueban Taoist priest, stone monkey kissing, Bangchui mountain, feilaishi and so on
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Subalpine meadow
Subalpine meadow is located in donghouding scenic area and shanquegou scenic area. It is distributed above 2000 meters above sea level, with a total area of more than 500 hectares, and the largest area in the core area is 300 hectares. The vegetation is subalpine weed meadow, which is composed of perennial dicotyledons. It is mainly composed of Carex lanceolate, Polygonum viviparum meadow, Carex lanceolate, elm meadow and Trollius weed meadow. It is known as "aerial flower garden" and "hundred flower meadow"
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Development
Development and construction
In December 2007, it was officially approved as a provincial forest park by Hebei Provincial Tourism Bureau
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In 2009, because of its unique regional representation, complete tourism service facilities and high visibility, it was listed as the national forest management demonstration forest farm by the State Forestry Administration
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On the morning of June 30, 2010, the unveiling ceremony of Heilongshan National Forest Park in Hebei Province was held at the Management Office of Heilongshan National Forest Park in Sandaochuan township. The unveiling ceremony marks the official promotion of Heilongshan Provincial Forest Park in Chicheng County to a national forest park
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Service facilities
The number of tourists in Heilong National Forest Park is increasing year by year. The park has set up a park management office, strengthened the development of the park, built the park gate, reception area, scenic area, logo, etc. the reception area covers an area of 13 mu, with 100 beds. At the same time, it also has restaurants, singing halls, meeting rooms, fitness venues, business centers, public health rooms, parking lots and other supporting facilities. There are also camping areas and farmyards in the park, with a total reception capacity of 300 people. In addition, the park is also equipped with SUVs, horses, carriages, tents and other services for tourists
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Tourism information
admission ticket
38 yuan each, free for children (less than 1.2 meters), half price for the elderly (certificate).
traffic
Heilongshan National Forest Park is located at the intersection of Beijing Fengning datan and Beijing Zhangjiakou Guyuan
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line
one-day tour
First, the main scenic spots are donghouding, Shili fairyland, manitalin and Yunding meadow.
Plan 2: the main scenic spots are primeval forest, heiheyuan, Baihua meadow and primeval forest.
Scheme 3: the main scenic spots are Erdao iceberg, Shiya Cuibai, Erdao iceberg, larch forest and birch forest.
Two day tour
The first day, heiheyuan. The next day, ten mile fairyland, East monkey top
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History and Humanities
Legend of Heilong mountain
Heilongshan was not called Heilongshan before. No one knows its name. Not only is the mountain high, the forest dense and the terrain steep, but also there is a deep and big lake on the top of the mountain. The snow on the mountain will not melt all the year round, and the lake water is freezing to the bone.
It is said that a long time ago, the fairy who was sentimentally attached to the world shed a tear in the lake and turned it into immortal grass, which is called immortal tears grass. Xianlachryma herb can cure all kinds of diseases and even bring people back from the dead. No one alive has ever seen xianlachryma, and no one who has ever seen xianlachryma can come back alive. On the top of the mountain, under the lake, there is a black dragon guarding it, which makes all those who attempt to go up to the mountain to collect herbs daunting. Hence the name of Heilong mountain
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Legend of East monkey top
It is said that in ancient times, this area was a vast sea, in which there were two hills (it is now the East houding mountain and the West houding mountain). The mountains are full of flowers, lush vegetation and rich fruits. It is said that monkey king Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King Monkey King monkey. Once upon a time, I visited this mountain and found that it has beautiful scenery, flowers, wild fruits and delicious food. If I want to live in this mountain for a long time, it would be hundreds of times better than Huaguo Mountain. From then on, two monkeys settled in the mountain. The male monkey lived in the East houding mountain, and the female monkey lived in the West houding mountain. The two mountains were separated by a river. Since then, they have been able to reproduce and occupy the mountain without any interference from the outside world. After the crustal movement, the ocean became land. The East and West houding mountains are still higher than the surrounding mountains. The East houding mountain is the highest, so it is named houding mountain
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The legend of shirenwa
It is said that a long time ago, there was a young man and woman. The man's name was Qingshan and the woman's name was Cuicui. The man's family was poor, his parents died early, and he was single. He lived by beating firewood. The birth of a woman
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