Gong Jianfeng
Gong Jianfeng (1673-1748) was an educator of the former Qing Dynasty. He was born in Fuqiang county (now Gangu County). Kangxi 52 years (1713) Jinshi, successive Hanlin academy review, National History Museum Zuoxiu, Yunnan politics, Shi Du bachelor. Yongzheng ten years (AD 1732) returned home, to lecture books for music, hundreds of students, known as "guanxi teacher.".
brief account of the author's life
Gong Jianfeng (1673-1748) Han nationality, educator of Qing Dynasty, was born in Fuqiang county (now Gangu County). Gong Jianfeng is modest and studious. He can write poems at the age of 7, write essays at the age of 10, and work in pan at the age of 21. After failing to pass the local examinations for many times, he opened a school to teach students in liuhubin county. In 1713, Gong Jianfeng took part in the Shaanxi Gansu Provincial examination. Yu changce, the chief examiner, praised his article as "Confucian". After winning the examination, he went to Beijing for the imperial examination and the palace examination. He was also good at poetry and calligraphy. He was selected as a good scholar and went to Shuchang library to further study classics and history, poetry and Manchu translation. Three years later, he was awarded the Imperial Academy review, and then promoted to editing.
Achievement impact
In 1713, Emperor Kangxi celebrated his 60th birthday, so he appointed "long live Enke". At the age of 40, Gong Jianfeng went to Xi'an to take part in the local examination, and was elected. Soon he went to Beijing to take part in the imperial examination and the imperial examination. Both examinations were successful. He was given the title of Jinshi, a scholar of Imperial Academy, and later a review officer of Imperial Academy. In 1723 A.D., Emperor Yongzheng ascended the throne, and Gong was appointed as the official of daily life. Emperor Yongzheng once said to his close ministers, "Gong is a prudent and mature man, and you and other officials should follow suit." every time you get an envoy, you will be given a lot of things. Soon he was promoted to youchunfang of Zhan Shifu and edited by Hanlin Academy. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726 AD), Gong Jianfeng was appointed governor of Yunnan Province. After Gong took office, he declined to ask for help. He took the lead in visiting schools, encouraged local schools to set up, strictly enforced the examination system, and personally drafted the South Yunnan scholar treaty. He also advocated simple and frugal customs, and paid special attention to the practice of funeral. During his term of office, he was able to get rid of the disadvantages and promote the advantages. He was able to select talents with balance, which made Yunnan's "culture gradually extend" and created a group of talents for the local people. His measures of establishing schools and selecting scholars and transferring customs in Yunnan have long been praised by the people of Yunnan. "When we withdraw from the trail, we all fight for the right way." At the end of his three-year term, Gong was promoted to be a court official, a bachelor in the Imperial Academy, and an official in the imperial examination. In 1732 A.D., Gong Jianfeng, who was close to Huajia, had no intention of ruling for a long time, so he asked him to go back to the field to be a relative and to express his feelings in tears. With the permission of Emperor Yongzheng, he resigned and returned to Li. After returning to his hometown, he spent his later years teaching and writing books and enjoying poetry in the garden. He once built two East and West workshops in the Confucian Temple of the county, and taught hundreds of students. He often lectured in Qinzhou academy, and scholars from far and near came to the door for advice, which was regarded as "the model of guanxi". Many influential scholars, such as Li Nanhui and Hu Mao, came out under him.
Gong Jianfeng Memorial Hall
In order to commemorate the merits of this famous scholar in Longshang, the people of Shitan village, Liufeng Township, Gangu County, raised tens of thousands of yuan in 1989 to build a "Gong Jianfeng Memorial Hall". The Gong Jianfeng memorial hall is located in Shitan village, Gongjia Township, Liufeng Township, 10 kilometers east of the county. It has beautiful scenery, lush vegetation and lush scenery. It is a vigorous geomantic treasure land. Standing on the Qinglong mountain behind the village, you can see the idyllic scenery of the Weihe River. The ancestral hall of Li Cai, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, the hometown of Jiang Wei, the great general of the Shu Han Dynasty, and the imperial residence of Tian Shuzhen, the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty are magnificent. The name of Gong Jianfeng memorial hall was inscribed by Mr. AI xinjueluo PuJie (April 16, 1907 February 28, 1994). There are portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Gong Jianfeng in the museum, displaying historical relics such as his works "collection of people from Mount Zhu". There is a tombstone Pavilion in the northeast corner of the courtyard, in which there are five new stone steles. The main building of the museum is a two-story civil structure pavilion with carved beams and painted buildings. Four doors and eight windows, antique. The "Gong Jianfeng Memorial Hall" inscribed by PuJie, the younger brother of the last emperor Puyi, is hung on the forehead. There are also several plaques inscribed by famous contemporary scholar Huo Songlin and other celebrities, and some historical relics and related cultural relics are displayed indoors.
Related allusions
Gongjiashitan, Gong Jianfeng's hometown, is located at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, five miles east of Gangu County. There is a spring behind the village. The spring is clear and sweet. The skin of people who often eat the spring is white and tender, so the people here are very handsome and the spring is famous for it. It's said that the reputation of this eye spring was spread to the palace, and the empresses and concubines all wanted to eat the water in this eye spring. So the emperor issued an imperial edict to pay tribute to the imperial court every month. This year, Gong Hanlin went home to visit his relatives. During the conversation, the magistrate said with emotion: "I can't imagine that you are the emperor's teacher, but the villagers can't get rid of the heavy burden of paying tribute to the spring." When Gong Jianfeng asked about the tribute of spring water, the magistrate said, "this spring water has eaten people. The imperial court wants us to pay tribute to spring water frequently. It costs a lot of manpower to transport spring water to the capital every year. It's really a big burden for the people." When Gong Hanlin returned to the imperial court, Emperor Qianlong offered wine to meet him. Gong Hanlin told him a lot about his journey and said, "emperor, everything in the world will change. Take the spring that my hometown paid tribute to the imperial court as an example, it has changed now." When Qianlong heard that the water in Gongquan had changed, he asked, "is that better or worse?" Gong Hanlin said: "the taste is more beautiful, but many people get Kashin Beck disease after drinking, which makes people very afraid." Qianlong said: "there is such a thing. I'll give you an order. From then on, I'll ban drinking." Since then, Gangu has been spared this job. People say that Gong Hanlin has done a good job for the people.
personal works
Gong Jianfeng wrote many works, such as records of Japanese Province, Guitian collection, Jingzhai collection, Qingyin collection, Caifeng collection in southern Yunnan, Jiuzheng chapter, Yixuan Xiaocao and Qingyin, Jingxu north and South sightseeing, etc. later, his disciple Li Nanhui compiled it into twelve volumes of Zhuyi Shanren collection. "Summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu" volume 184 comments on Gong Jianfeng: "poetry is simple, no good at winning, no complex." In addition, he wrote 12 volumes of Fuqiang county annals. Because of its standard style, full and accurate information and fluent writing style, he was highly praised by the local history researchers of Gangu. In 1748, Gong Jianfeng died at home, enjoying the age of 75. Gong Jianfeng, who had been in the Tang Dynasty for more than 30 years, had never been influenced by the colorful and colorful scene. Although he was a close official of the emperor and general, he never kept the old style and was honest. After returning home, he made great contributions to Sangzi. In memory of this scholar from Longshang, the masses of Shitan village, Liufeng Township, Gangu County raised tens of thousands of yuan in 1989 to build Gong Jianfeng Memorial Hall. Calligrapher Pu Jie inscribed the name of the hall. There are pictures of Gong jianfengfu on women's day and the collection of zhuyanshan people in the museum. There is a tombstone in the northeast corner, including five tombstones.
Chinese PinYin : Gong Jian Feng
Gong Jianfeng