Zhang Xuezhong
Zhang Xuezhong (1899-1995), a native of Leping, Jiangxi Province, was a general of Tang Enbo's family and a lieutenant general of the Chinese Kuomintang army. In 1924, he was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy and participated in the eastern expedition and Northern Expedition. During the Anti Japanese War, he took part in the battle of Nankou, the battle of Taierzhuang, the battle of Wuhan, the battle of SuiZao, the battle of Zaoyi, the battle of Southern Henan and the battle of central Henan. He went to Taiwan in 1949 and died in 1995.
Resume
Zhang Xuezhong was born on July 15, 1899. Jiangxi Leping people, the original name of Zhang Da, the word Tongming. He graduated from the first phase of the Army Academy of the Kuomintang and the first phase of the general class of the Army University.
After graduating from the military academy in November 1924, he was assigned to teach the first Regiment (commander he Yingqin) as the second lieutenant and platoon leader.
In February 1925, he was promoted to lieutenant and deputy company commander. In August, the Department was reorganized into the first regiment of the first division (division commander he Yingqin) of the National Revolutionary Army (commander Liu Zhi), still serving as the lieutenant and deputy company commander.
In March 1926, he was promoted to the commander of the 7th company of the 3rd Battalion (battalion commander Yingshan 3) of the Fourth Infantry officers reserve Regiment (commander Zhang Yuren). In May, the headquarters was renamed the 7th company of the 3rd Battalion (battalion commander Yingshan 3) of the 2nd regiment of Buke (commander Zhang Yuren), and still served as the captain of the company. In July, he was transferred to the first division (division commander Wang bailing) and the third Regiment (commander Xue Yue). In November, he was promoted to commander of the 1st Battalion of the 62nd regiment of the 21st division.
In April 1927, he was transferred to be the commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 2nd Regiment (commander Li Yafen). In October, he was changed to be the major leader of the third team of the second Infantry Brigade (commander Bian Zhishan). In November, he took up the post of Lieutenant Colonel attached to the third brigade of Zhejiang military training class student Corps (chief he Zhonghan) (chief Xuan tiewu).
In March 1928, he was promoted to captain of the preparatory brigade of the first corps of the sixth military academy.
In January 1929, he was elected executive member of the special party Department of the military academy. In April, he was transferred to be the captain of the 1st Brigade of Wuhan Branch of the military academy (education director Qian Dajun).
In March 1930, he was transferred to the head of the 3rd regiment of the 3rd Teaching Division (division commander Qian Dajun). In June, the 3rd Division was expanded to a three brigade and six regiment system, and was replaced by a captain of the 3rd regiment of the 2nd Brigade (brigade commander Li Jilan). In November, the headquarters was renamed the 81st regiment of the 41st Brigade (brigade commander Li Jilan) of the 14th division (division commander Qian Dajun), and still served as the commander of the colonel.
In January 1931, he was transferred to be colonel and Deputy brigade commander of the siege Brigade (brigade commander Li Yannian) of the general command of the land, sea and air force. In September, he was transferred to head of the 2nd Regiment (machine gun regiment) of Wuhan fortress command (and commander Qian Dajun).
In January 1932, Wuhan fortress headquarters was reorganized into the 89th division (division commander Qian Dajun), and was promoted to the post of major general brigade commander of the 265th Brigade (under the jurisdiction of the two regiments).
In October 1933, he was promoted to major general of the second division of Jiangxi defense (under the jurisdiction of the third regiment).
In September 1934, he was transferred to the post of major general and deputy division commander of the 89th division (division commander Wang Zhonglian).
October 28, 1936.
In March 1937, he was promoted to chief of staff of the 13th army.
On February 17, 1938, he was transferred to the commander of the 89th division. On June 11, he was promoted to Deputy General of the 13th army and division commander of the 89th division. July 30 acting commander of the 13th army.
On August 7, 1939, he served as Lieutenant General of the 13th Army (under the jurisdiction of the 4th and 89th divisions). On July 30, 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant general and deputy commander in chief of the 31st army.
On February 18, 1943, he was transferred to the post of lieutenant general and deputy commander in chief of the third group army (commander in Chief Sun tongxuan). On March 14, he was transferred to the post of lieutenant general and deputy commander in chief of the fourth group army (commander in Chief Sun weiru). In October, he was transferred to the post of lieutenant general of the Political Department of the first theater (commander Jiang Dingwen) and deputy commander in chief of the 39th group army (commander in chief Gao Shuxun).
In July 1944, he was transferred to the post of lieutenant general and deputy commander in chief of the Guizhou Guangxi Hunan border region. On the 31st of the same month, he was awarded the fourth cloud flag medal. In October, he took the post to study in the first phase of Grade A of the general class of the Army University.
After graduating in January 1945, he still held his original post. In March, he was promoted to lieutenant general and deputy commander of the third front army. On July 6, the Jin Dynasty awarded the third class Yunhui medal. In October, he was transferred to commander in chief of the 19th group army (under the jurisdiction of the 51st and 97th armies). He was awarded the medal of victory on the 10th. He was awarded the medal of loyalty on December 20.
He was awarded the blue sky and white sun medal on July 16, 1946. In September, the 19th group army was reorganized into the 22nd reorganized Army (under the jurisdiction of the 97th army and the 51st reorganized Division), and was re appointed lieutenant general.
On March 12, 1947, the 22nd military reform group was transformed into Huaihai Suijing district (under the jurisdiction of the 44th and 51st reorganized divisions), and was re appointed commander of the general. In December, Huaihai appeasement district was reorganized into the 7th appeasement district (under the jurisdiction of the 4th and 51st reorganized divisions), and still served as the commander of the lieutenant general.
In August 1948, he was transferred to deputy director of general Tang Enbo of Quzhou appeasement office. On September 22, Jin served as Lieutenant General of the army.
In February 1949, he was transferred to the commander of the 9th training headquarters (under the jurisdiction of the 73rd and 74th armies). In August, he was transferred to the Ministry of national defense (Minister Yan Xishan) to participate in the deliberation.
In January 1959, after retiring to reserve service, they set up industry.
He died in Taipei, Taiwan on June 16, 1995.
Character experience
Educational experience
Guangxu 25 years (1899) on July 2 was born in a martial arts family. The real estate is more than 100 mu. His father, Zhang Daoshun, had been in the army for a long time in Nanchang. He had participated in the tug of war between the Qing army and the Taiping Rebellion in Ganjiang River and Poyang Lake. Influenced by his family, Zhang Xuezhong was good at martial arts since childhood, and determined to devote himself to the military and make a difference in the future. After the revolution of 1911, Zhang Daoshun lost his military position and his family was in a state of decline. For a time, he was in business and his family was detained in Nanchang. Fortunately, with the help of Ye Yongqing, Zhang Xuezhong's elder brother-in-law (from Yejia village, Southeast township of Leping and a provincial Senator), Zhang Xuezhong did not drop out of school. In 1922, after graduating from Nanchang No.1 Middle School in Jiangxi Province, Zhang Xuezhong was admitted to Nanchang Xinyuan University, and soon transferred to Shanghai continental university to study business.
Experience of joining the army
In 1924, China was in a time of great powers' eyes, warlords' separatist rule was becoming more and more fierce, national crisis was serious, people's life was in decline, domestic and foreign troubles were serious. Dr. Sun Yat Sen founded the Huangpu Military Academy after summing up the bitter lessons of his decades of setbacks in the national revolution. He intended to build his own revolutionary armed forces on this basis. At that time, Zhang Xuezhong was a sophomore at the Mainland University. He got the chance to join the army. He was recommended by Zhou daowan, a representative of Jiangxi Province who attended the first National Congress of the Kuomintang. He was admitted to the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy in May. At the end of November, Zhang Xuezhong graduated from the first phase of Huangpu Military Academy. In February of the next year, he joined the Huangpu Military Academy's teaching group to fight against Chen Jiongming, a reactionary warlord who occupied Huizhou, Chaozhou and Shantou in Guangdong Province He did well in the most fierce battle of cotton Lake. It was more than 1000 soldiers who served in Huangpu Military Academy as the main body who defeated Chen Jiongming's rebel army, which was known as more than 10000 people, and made a reputation as a revolutionary army.
In the middle of May 1925, Liu Zhenhuan of GUI army and Yang Ximin of Dian army colluded with Tang Jiyao of Yunnan warlord to overthrow Guangdong revolutionary government and launch a rebellion in Guangzhou. The eastern expeditionary army also returned to Guangzhou. At that time, Zhang Xuezhong served as a special officer and captain of the Management Office of the headquarters of Huangpu Military Academy. After returning to Guangzhou, he fought against the North Bank of the Pearl River and the foot of Baiyun Mountain, and killed Zhao Chengliang, the commander of the rebel army. Finally, the Revolutionary Army leveled off Yang and Liu's rebellion and made the Guangdong revolutionary government safe. In October 1925, Zhang Xuezhong followed Chiang Kai Shek to the East for the second time. On October 13, he took part in the siege of Huizhou. Finally, he annihilated the remains of Chen Jiongming and stabilized the rear of Guangdong revolutionary base.
In 1927, the Whampoa military academy moved to Nanjing to set up an army military academy. Zhang Xuezhong was transferred to the military academy's Hangzhou preparatory brigade captain, and later Wuhan set up a branch school. He was also the first captain of the campus. In 1930, the 2nd Teaching Division was established, and Zhang Xuezhong was the commander of the 3rd regiment of the division. In April 1930, during the Central Plains war between Jiang, Feng and Yan, Zhang Xuezhong, as an elite force of the "central army", was ordered to lead his troops to attack rentou mountain in Shandong Province. The war was very fierce. Although they conquered rentou mountain, Zhang's regiment suffered heavy casualties. In the same year, he was transferred back to the base camp to make up for the situation, and was transferred to the post of captain of the 81st regiment of the 14th division.
Experience of Anti Japanese War
In 1932, Zhang Xuezhong was promoted to the post of major general brigade commander of 265 brigade of 89th division. The next year, Zhang Xuezhong was appointed to the post of General Commander of the 2nd division of Jiangxi Baoan. In 1934, the division was abolished and Zhang Xuezhong became the deputy commander of major general of 89th Division adapted by the central tutor. On July 7, 1937, the Lugouqiao Incident broke out. In August, the battle of Nankou started. Under the leadership of seihiro Tanigaki, the fifth division of the Japanese army went straight to Nankou along the Ping Sui railway. Hideki Tojo, deputy chief of staff of the Kwantung Army, led two brigades to attack Zhangjiakou. The enemy was in a fierce situation. Zhang Xuezhong, then chief of staff of the 13th army, directly deployed Nankou defense and planned to defend Suidong. On August 8, the battle officially started, and the Chinese army launched bloody battles with the Japanese army in Nankou and Deshengkou respectively. At that time, the situation was that the enemy was outnumbered, the enemy was well-equipped, and the planes and tanks were complete. In contrast, the Tang Enbo Corps was also a well-equipped division in China. With the support of the whole country, the Chinese army had high morale, fought bravely against the enemy, and blocked the enemy in Nankou for one month, completely smashing the Japanese dream of "solving the China Incident in three months".
In March 1938, the Japanese army took advantage of the opening up of Jinpu road by Han Fuzhe, chairman of Shandong Province and commander-in-chief of the third group army, and gathered elite troops to attack Xuzhou, a strategic town, from the north to the south. The Taierzhuang war began. Zhang Xuezhong was the commander of the 89th division at that time, and he was the first phase of the Huangpu Military Academy
Chinese PinYin : Zhang Xue Zhong
Zhang Xuezhong