Hedong, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Hedong District

Hedong District is subordinate to Linyi City, Shandong Province. It was founded in early 1995 and got its name because it is located on the East Bank of Yihe River. Located in the southeast of Shandong Province, between 118 ° 22-118 ° 40 E and 34 ° 35-35 ° 20 N, facing Lanshan district across Yihe River in the west, it is one of the three municipal districts of Linyi city.

Hedong District has a population of 857000 (2019) and an area of 834 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 278 administrative villages (communities) and 538 natural villages. Hedong area is mostly plain terrain, climate is temperate monsoon semi humid marine climate. Hedong District mainly has Tangtou hot spring, Linyi International Film and Television City, the former site of the New Fourth Army headquarters and other attractions.

In 2019, Hedong District will achieve a GDP of 28.333 billion yuan. In 2016, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 14.85 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of residents will reach 23428 yuan. The expenditure on people's livelihood will account for 80% of the total financial expenditure.

Demonstration counties (districts) of national intellectual property project.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, this area successively belonged to the state of Fei, the state of Lu and the state of Chu.

The Qin Dynasty belonged to Langya county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was established as Qiu county (Zhu Qiu Yi before the Administration), belonging to Donghai County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Langya County, namely qiuhou state.

In the second year of Yong'an (529) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, northern Xuzhou was set up immediately by Qiu Zhi, which governed dongtaishan county and Langya county.

In the early Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the Department of governor of Xuzhou. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Linyi County was set up from Jiqiu County, and its administrative office was set up in the former North Xuzhou Institute. In the first year of Daye (605), Linyi County was set up from Jiqiu county.

During the Tang Dynasty, Linyi County belonged to the Five Dynasties.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Linyi County, Yizhou, Dongjing East Road.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Yidu road Yizhou Linyi County.

From the Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, the county was replaced by the state, belonging to Yizhou.

From 1734 to 1913, it belonged to Lanshan County, Yizhou Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to Linyi County of Jining road; in 1925, it belonged to Linyi County of Langya road; in 1928, it belonged to Linyi County of Shandong Province. In February 1936, it belonged to Linyi County, the third administrative region of Shandong Province.

The revolutionary base area belonged to Linyi County from 1958 to 1963 and county-level Linyi City from 1958 to 1963. From 1963 to 1983, it belonged to Linyi County. From September 1983 to 1994, it was a county-level Linyi city. Hedong District was established in December 1994. At the beginning of 1995, Linyi County was set up as a city, and Hedong was designated as a new district.

administrative division

In 2013, Hedong District governed eight streets and three towns: Jiuqu street, Zhimadun street, meijiabu street, Xianggong street, Taiping Street, Tangtou street, Fenghuangling street, Chaoyang Street, BAHU Town, Tanghe town and Zhengwang town.

geographical environment

Location of context

Hedong District is located in the southeast of Shandong Province, between 118 ° 22-118 ° 40 E and 34 ° 35-35 ° 20 N, adjacent to Junan county and Linshu County in the East, facing Lanshan district across Yihe River in the west, Tancheng County in the South and Yinan County in the north. Yihe River in the West connects with Linyi city. It covers an area of 613.38 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hedong District is located in one of the three great plains in Shandong Province, near the Tanchang plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. Hedong District has flat terrain and relatively small height, with low hilly area in the north and Yishu River alluvial plain in the middle and south, with an elevation of 58-130m.

climate

Hedong District has a temperate monsoon semi humid marine climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual precipitation is 800mm, the average temperature over the years is 13.1 ℃, and the average frost free period is 202 days.

hydrology

There are Yihe River, Shuhe River and Tanghe River in Hedong District.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2011, 14 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Hedong District, including 2 kinds of metallic minerals (gold and copper), 12 kinds of non-metallic minerals, most of which are compound paragenetic deposits, and 1 geothermal producing area.

land resource

By the end of 2006, Hedong District had 39800 hectares of arable land and 4900 hectares of forest land.

water resource

As of 2011, the average surface water resources in Hedong District are 228 million cubic meters, the groundwater resources are 174 million cubic meters, the total water resources are 278 million cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 541 cubic meters.

Population nationality

As of 2010, Hedong District has a total resident population of 665400. There are 19 nationalities living in Hedong District.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, Hedong District achieved a GDP of 14.692 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.015 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% over 2011; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.58 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2011; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.097 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2011. The total investment in fixed assets was 10.75 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over 2011.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hedong District was 2.048 billion yuan, an increase of 4.12% over the previous year. The total grain output was 262500 tons, an increase of 0.92% over 2011; the total cotton output was 015 tons, an increase of 7.14% over 2011; the total oil output was 15200 tons, a decrease of 3.8% over 2011; the total fruit output was 36000 tons, an increase of 16.13% over 2011; the total vegetable output was 209600 tons, an increase of 14.16% over 2011. The total output of meat was 21500 tons, an increase of 14.16% over 2011; the total output of eggs was 9900 tons, an increase of 4.27% over 2011; the total output of milk was 5000 tons, an increase of 26.77% over 2011. In 2012, Hedong District completed the afforestation area of 22000 mu. The total power of agricultural machinery in Hedong District was 674500kw, an increase of 1.47% over 2011.

the secondary industry

In 2012, Hedong District achieved an industrial added value of 7.159 billion yuan, an increase of 20.03% over the previous year. There were 153 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size (annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan), with added value of 6.92 billion yuan, an increase of 20.03% over 2011; main business income of 29.23 billion yuan, an increase of 42.52%; profits and taxes of 1.62 billion yuan, an increase of 66.25%; profits of 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 60.03% over 2011. There are 25 construction enterprises with grade III qualification or above, and the total output value of construction industry is 1069.06 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2012, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Hedong District was 17.043 billion yuan, an increase of 2.994 billion yuan over the beginning of 2012, of which the balance of savings deposits was 12.725 billion yuan, an increase of 1.817 billion yuan over 2012. The balance of various loans in RMB was 10.54 billion yuan, an increase of 1.891 billion yuan over 2012.

social undertakings

Science and technology

In 2011, Hedong District achieved 5 important scientific and technological achievements above the municipal level. There are 352 patent applications and 232 authorized patents.

education

By the end of 2011, Hedong District had 5 secondary vocational and technical schools with 6489 students. There are 4 senior high schools with 9275 students. There are 12 junior high schools with 1947 students. There are 81 primary schools with 3857 students. There is one special education school with 460 students.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Hedong District had 10 art performing groups, including one mass art and Culture Museum, one public library and one archives. The population coverage of radio and television reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 15 health institutions in Hedong District, including 1 hospital, 9 health centers, 2 community health service centers, 1 disease prevention and control institution, 1 health supervision institution and 1 maternal and child health care institution. There are 1749 beds in all kinds of health institutions, and there are 1999 health technicians, including 521 licensed doctors and licensed assistant doctors and 523 registered nurses.

traffic

Hedong District is adjacent to Rizhao Port, Lanshan Port and Lianyungang port in the East; Linyi airport in the district is open to all major cities in China; Yanshi railway runs through the East and West, Jiaoxin railway runs through the north and south of Hedong District, and national highways 205, 206, 327 and 342 are crisscross. As of 2012, the mileage of national and provincial highways in Hedong District was 83.513 km, and that of county, township and village highways was 858.13 km. In 2012, the road passenger traffic volume of Hedong District was 829000, an increase of 3.8% over 2011. Road freight transport volume was 18.73 million tons, an increase of 20% over 2011.

Famous specialty

Changhong strawberry

It is produced in liudianzi Township, Hedong District, with sweet taste and cool nature. It has the functions of relieving cough and clearing heat, promoting diuresis and promoting body fluid, nourishing spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and so on.

Yizhou papaya

Produced in Tanghe Town, Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, with a history of more than 3000 years. Yizhou Papaya contains 17 kinds of amino acids and many kinds of nutritional elements. It can calm the liver and stomach, relax muscles and activate collaterals, soften blood vessels, prevent cancer and cancer, and has the function of antialcoholic.

Xingmei watermelon

Produced in meibu Town, Hedong District. Since the late 1960s, meibu town has been planting local varieties of big seed watermelon. In the early 1980s, it began to introduce some new varieties