Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Lu Opera
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
Project No.: 717
Project No.: Ⅳ - 116
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: Traditional Drama
Region: Shandong Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
Protected by: Lu theater, Jinan
Introduction to Lu Opera:
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
The original names of Lu Opera are "sitting tune dulcimer" and "makeup dulcimer", which are developed on the basis of Shandong Qinshu and folk Huagu, Xiaoqu and Qiang. They are popular in Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. It belongs to rural art, performing farm affairs and singing farm feelings. The main roles are Xiaosheng, Xiaodan and clown. The lyrics and Daobai are mostly from folk language, and the main accompaniment instruments are Chuihu, erhu and Sanxian. The singing music of Lu Opera is evolved from folk music, which belongs to typical banqiang structure. It is composed of "Siping", "Erpan" and some tunes. The melody is simple, simple, beautiful, natural, easy to learn and sing, full of rich flavor of life and local characteristics. It has the reputation of "tie wife peg" among the masses in popular areas. There are nearly 300 plays performed by Lu opera, among which Wang Xiao's hastening feet, sister Yi's marriage and Li Er Sao's remarriage are representative works.
Lu Opera
Forest songs (forest songs in Xing'an Mountains) - Sen Lin Hao Zi Xing An Ling Sen Lin Hao Zi
Yang Opera (shangheyang Opera) - Yang Xi Shang He Yang Xi
Mianhua (Lanxian dough sculpture) - Mian Hua Lan Xian Mian Su
Bamboo paper making techniques - Zhu Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Fireworks and firecrackers production technology (Pucheng pole Fire Technology) - Yan Huo Bao Zhu Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Pu Cheng Gan Huo Ji Yi
Mounting and restoration techniques (ancient calligraphy and painting mounting and restoration techniques) - Zhuang Biao Xiu Fu Ji Yi Gu Zi Hua Zhuang Biao Xiu Fu Ji Yi
Folk belief and custom (Xibo Xili mother belief and custom) - Min Jian Xin Su Xi Bo Zu Xi Li Ma Ma Xin Su
Kirgiz Eagle training custom - Ke Er Ke Zi Zu Xun Ying Xi Su