Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Lu Opera
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
Project No.: 717
Project No.: Ⅳ - 116
Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)
Category: Traditional Drama
Region: Shandong Province
Type: new item
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
Protected by: Lu theater, Jinan
Introduction to Lu Opera:
Applicant: Jinan City, Shandong Province
The original names of Lu Opera are "sitting tune dulcimer" and "makeup dulcimer", which are developed on the basis of Shandong Qinshu and folk Huagu, Xiaoqu and Qiang. They are popular in Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui. It belongs to rural art, performing farm affairs and singing farm feelings. The main roles are Xiaosheng, Xiaodan and clown. The lyrics and Daobai are mostly from folk language, and the main accompaniment instruments are Chuihu, erhu and Sanxian. The singing music of Lu Opera is evolved from folk music, which belongs to typical banqiang structure. It is composed of "Siping", "Erpan" and some tunes. The melody is simple, simple, beautiful, natural, easy to learn and sing, full of rich flavor of life and local characteristics. It has the reputation of "tie wife peg" among the masses in popular areas. There are nearly 300 plays performed by Lu opera, among which Wang Xiao's hastening feet, sister Yi's marriage and Li Er Sao's remarriage are representative works.
Lu Opera
Lu Opera
Guqin art (Guangling school) - Gu Qin Yi Shu Guang Ling Qin Pai
Chanting tune (Changzhou chanting) - Yin Song Diao Chang Zhou Yin Song
Jingxi Taiping drum (Shijingshan Taiping drum) - Jing Xi Tai Ping Gu Shi Jing Shan Tai Ping Gu
Dragon Dance (Puzhai fire dragon) - Long Wu Pu Zhai Huo Long
Shield dance (rattan dance) - Dun Pai Wu Teng Pai Wu
Engraving printing technology (Hangzhou engraving printing technology) - Diao Ban Yin Shua Ji Yi Hang Zhou Diao Ban Yin Shua Ji Yi
Twenty four solar terms of the lunar calendar - Nong Li Er Shi Si Jie Qi Shi Qian Shuo Chun
The custom of sericulture - Can Sang Xi Su Han Shan Zha Can Hua