The Lantern Festival, one of the traditional festivals in China, is also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the small first month, the new year's Eve or the Lantern Festival. The time is the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year.
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" as "Xiao". The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon of the year, so it is called "Lantern Festival". According to the Taoist "Sanyuan", the 15th day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". The Lantern Festival custom has been dominated by the warm and festive lantern watching custom since ancient times.
The formation of the Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying. According to general information and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty, but the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month was really regarded as a national folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties. The rise of the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th day of the first month is also related to the eastward spread of Buddhism. Buddhism flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Officials and people generally "light lanterns for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, and Buddhist lights spread all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, opening lanterns on the Lantern Festival has become a legal matter.
The Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. The lantern festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on. In addition, many local lantern festivals have also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lantern, lion dance, walking on stilts, rowing dry boats, yangko dance and Taiping drum. In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
Yuan Xiao Jie Wiki:
Chinese name | Yuan Xiao Jie |
Foreign name | Lantern Festival |
alias | Shangyuan Festival, Tianguan Festival, Spring Lantern Festival, little first month, new year's Eve |
Holiday time | the Lantern Festival |
Festival type | Chinese traditional festivals |
Epidemic area | China |
Festival origin | The custom of lighting lanterns, the sacrifice theory of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, the theory of commemorating Ping Lu, etc |
Festival activities | Watching lanterns, boating, guessing lantern riddles, playing with dragon lanterns and walking on stilts |
Holiday diet | Yuanxiao, tangyuan |
Holiday significance | Inherit and carry forward traditional culture |
Set time | Han Dynasty |
Estate number | Ⅹ-71 |
category | folk custom |
Approval time | December 3, 2014 |
Intangible cultural heritage protection unit | Ministry of culture and Tourism |
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Festival origin
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Historical development
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Han folk custom
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) social influence
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Holiday significance
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Heritage List
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Overseas activities
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Literary account
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Holiday legend
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Origin of Festival
Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival has a long process, which is rooted in the ancient custom of turning on lights and praying for blessings. Turning on the lights to pray for blessings usually starts on the 14th night of the first month. On the 15th night, it is called the "main lamp". People want to light the lamps, also known as "sending the lamps", in order to offer sacrifices to gods and pray for blessings. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival. During the reign of emperor Yongping of the Han and Ming Dynasties, in order to carry forward the Dharma, Emperor Han and Ming ordered to "light a lamp to show the Buddha" in the palace and temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of lighting lanterns on the 15th night of the first month gradually expanded in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the later addition of Taoist culture. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, lantern lighting became a common practice. Zhang Zhenghuo, the fifth emperor of the temple of Buddhism, believes in the lantern of the tenth moon. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries were closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and people generally "lit lamps for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, lantern lighting has become a legal matter.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, Yuanye and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month "Lantern Festival". With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. When the Lantern Festival was formed in the early stage, it was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the hope of the month. After the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve. Influenced by Taoism at the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, and it was occasionally called yuanxiao at the end of the Tang Dynasty. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Lantern Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, it was also called Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, the Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival. On the evening of the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chinese people have a series of traditional folk activities, such as appreciating lanterns, eating dumplings, eating Lantern Festival, guessing lantern riddles, setting off fireworks and so on.
Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie) Other legends
Commemorating "Pinglu"
It is said that the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate "Pinglu" during the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, the son of empress Lu, ascended the throne as emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty. After the death of emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, empress Lu took charge of the court and turned Liu's world into Lv's world. The old ministers and Liu's clan in the court were deeply indignant, but they were afraid of empress Lu's cruelty and dared not speak.
After empress Lu died of illness, zhulv was in panic and afraid of being hurt and excluded. Therefore, they gathered secretly in the house of general Lu Lu and conspired to make trouble, so as to completely seize Liu's territory. This matter was heard by Liu Xiang, the king of Qi in Liu's clan. In order to protect Liu's territory, Liu Xiang decided to set up an army against Zhu Lu. Then he contacted Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, the founding fathers, and designed to lift LV Lu. Finally, the "chaos of Zhu Lu" was completely put down
After the uprising, all the ministers supported Liu Heng, the fourth son of Liu Bang, to ascend the throne, known as Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty. Deeply aware that peace and prosperity had not come easily, Emperor Wen set the 15th day of the first month to quell the "chaos of Zhulu" as a day of happiness with the people, and every family in the capital was decorated with lanterns to celebrate. Since then, the 15th day of the first month has become a folk festival celebrated all over the world - "Lantern Festival".
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled on the 15th day of the first month. (Mt. 1: the God who rules the universe). It is said that Sima Qian identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival when he founded the "Taichu calendar".
Torch Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China since ancient times. It is said that the Lantern Festival began in ancient times. People drove away insects and animals with torches in the countryside, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a good harvest. Even today, people in some areas of Southwest China still make torches with reed firewood or branches on the 15th of the first month, and dance in groups in the fields or grain drying fields with torches held high. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been extremely prosperous for a time. Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from dusk to dusk. With the changes of society and times, the customs of the Lantern Festival have changed greatly, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival.
"Ternary theory"
The custom of lighting lanterns on the Lantern Festival is also believed to originate from the "three yuan theory" of Taoism; Shangyuan means the first full moon night of the new year. The origin of the Shangyuan Festival is recorded in the miscellaneous notes of the age of the year, which follows the old rules of Taoism. At the end of the Han Dynasty, wudoumi Dao, an important sect of Taoism, worshipped the gods of heaven, earth and water officials. They said that heaven officials blessed, earth officials forgiven sins, and water officials solved misfortune. They matched three officials with three yuan. They said that heaven officials in the upper yuan were born on the 15th of the first month, earth officials in the middle yuan were born on the 15th of July, and water officials in the lower yuan were born on the 15th of October. Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties matched the time and festival with the "three officials". They set the 15th day of the first month as "Shangyuan", the 15th day of July as "Zhongyuan", and the 15th day of October as "Xiayuan", collectively known as "Sanyuan". In this way, the 15th day of the first month is called Shangyuan Festival. Wu Zimu of the Southern Song Dynasty said in menglianglu: "the 15th New Year's eve of the first month is the blessing of the heavenly officials of the Shang Yuan Dynasty." Therefore, lights should be lit on the Shangyuan Festival.
Ming emperor worships Buddha
From Buddhism. This statement is mainly in the "300 topics of social customs" edited by Mr. Hu Shensheng: "in the Buddhist doctrine, the fire is compared to the mighty God of the Buddha, and there is the saying" boundless flame shines on the infinite "in the wuliangshou Sutra. In the Buddhist doctrine, the lamp has always been one of the offerings in front of the Buddha. And in the Buddhist classics, it is repeatedly publicized that" hundreds of thousands of lights repent their sins "(Bodhisattva Sutra) , it is "the most blessed land with bright lights in the world" (wuliangshou Sutra). When you meet a Buddhist event, you should light up the lights. In Buddhist legends, the 15 lanterns on the first month are related to the deeds of the God change of the Buddha.
According to the "monk's history", the Buddha Sakyamuni showed the change of God and subdued the gods and demons on December 30 in the west, that is, the 15th day of the first month in Eastern earth. In order to commemorate the change of Buddha's God, a lamp burning Dharma meeting needs to be held on this day. When Emperor Ming of the Eastern Han Dynasty came to the east to preach, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered that the lights be lit on the 15th day of the first month when the Buddha God changed, and personally went to the temple to open a lamp to show respect for the Buddha. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a common practice. " However, some scholars believe that this view is untenable and that Buddhism only uses people's festive atmosphere to expand its influence on this day.
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